聚光的

The process of both photoluminescence and electroluminescence,and the property of photoluminescence and electroluminescence on polysilane were introduced.

介绍了光致发光和电致发光的过程及聚硅烷的光致发光和电致发光性的研究进展。

We applied the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for BEC condensate in 1D optical lattice. For the character of the periodic potential from optical lattice, the Bloch function is used to expand our order parameter to get a 1D nonlinear equation of the envelop function.

我们应用Gross-Pitaevskii equation 来描述在一维光晶格中的玻色-爱因斯坦疑聚态，基於光晶格位能的周期性，我们用Bloch function 来展开秩序参数可得到封包函数的一维非线性方程式。

American Dupont NOMEX fragrant gathers the amide paper, it is (chromatographic analysis textile fiber and short fiber) is composed of two kind of shape aromatic polyamide polymer, uses the special papermaking or the system board method, agglutinates Cheng Jibo the fibrous reticulum, undergoes high temperature high pressure processing, carries on the densification and the calendering causes them reliable to fix lowly in the same place, becomes not penetrable, electrical and mechanicalness energy level high whole.

美国杜邦NOMEX芳香聚酰胺纸，它是是由两种形态的芳香族聚酰胺的聚合物组成，使用特殊的造纸或制板方法，粘合成极薄的纤维网，经过高温高压处理，进行密化和轧光使它们牢固低固定在一起，成为不可渗透的，电气和机械性能极高的整体。

In the results of the optical properties, these molecular monomers have different HOMO and LUMO energy gap such that there are dual-emission and energy transfer mechanism in solution fluorescence spectrum. In the study of the electrochemical properties, various of triphenylamine derivaties have different oxygen binding site and they make elecropolymerization happen or not. In the applications of the hole-transport materials, the performance of compound 21 is better than other compounds. The electropolymerized-film may have residual cation molecules so they can increase the concentration of hole-transport. Due to this reason , compound 21 is suitable to become hole-transport materials.

在光学研究方面，由於目标化合物内单体的HOMO及LUMO能阶差异，使得在溶液萤光放射上有双发射及能量转移的情形发生；在电化学研究方面，不同的三苯胺衍生物由於氧基的位置不同，使得取代基在间位的化合物有不错的电聚合效果；而元件的应用上，具有咔唑基团的化合物21由於在形成电聚薄膜后，可能有残余的阳离子态化合物，使得电聚薄膜内的电洞数浓度较高，因此与其他元件相比之下，有较低的启动电压和不错的元件效率。

Both the PL and EL of PPV are bluish-green emitting, the molecular weight, luminescenceefficiency and brightness of which are obviously higher than the homo-polymers and thecopolymers consisted of 9, 10-anthracene vinylene reported.

初步研究结果表明，聚2，6-蒽基乙烯膜状态下的荧光发射光谱和电致发光光谱均呈蓝绿光发射，其分子量、发光效率和亮度显著高于已有报道的聚9，10-蒽基乙烯，也明显高于文献报道的9，10-蒽基乙烯与其它单体的共聚物。

Here, we show that DEG5 and DEG8 form a hexamer in the thylakoid lumen and that recombinant DEG8 is proteolytically active toward both a model substrate and photodamaged D1 protein of photosystem II , producing 16-kD N-terminal and 18-kD C-terminal fragments.

我们研究发现在类囊体膜腔侧的DEG5和DEG8形成6聚体，重组的DEG8对于模式底物和光破坏了的光系统Ⅱ中的D1蛋白质都有蛋白酶解活性，可以将D1蛋白质剪切成N-末端16kD和C-末端18kD的片段。

Thermal analysis showed that all of the four polymers have high thermal stability with T_g higher than 200 °C. The absorption spectra of PDOPPF and PDAOPF-PPF showed fine peaks resulting from pyrenes at C9 of the fluorene moiety and PDOFP and PDAOPF-P showed red-shift compared to polyflurenes.

同聚(9，9-二辛基芴)的光谱的相比，聚合物PDOPPF和PDAOPF-PPF的吸收光谱显示出一些精细吸收峰，聚合物PDOFP和PDAOPF-P的吸收光谱有较大红移，因而前两者的固态光谱发射蓝光，而后两者的则为蓝绿光，四个聚合物的薄膜即使经过在氮气气氛中150℃退火24h后光谱也没有明显的变化。

The polyurea coating was tested with Taber tribomachine and the highp ressure water jet erosion tester for studying the wear behavior of polyure coating under conditions of dry friction and highspeed water jet contained sand. The morphology of the coating was observed with SEM and Chromatic confocal 3D Profiler. The surface component of test samp les was measured by FT2IR Spectrometer and Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy. The p roperties of polyurea coating under two testing conditionswas analyzed.

为研究聚脲涂层在干摩擦条件下和高速含砂水流冲蚀条件下的性能变化情况，用 Taber 磨损试验机和高速含沙水射冲蚀磨损试验机测试了聚脲涂层的磨损性能，用扫描电子显微镜和白光共焦三维轮廓仪观测涂层的磨损表面形貌，用表面红外光谱和电子显微镜能谱元素分析了涂层表面试验前后的组分变化，分析了涂层在2种摩擦条件下的磨损情况。

A light attenuation model was established based on the batch cultivations of the transgenic Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 in the 1. 5 L air-lift PBR, and the effects of light distribution in the PBR on algal cell growth and thymosin α1 expression were extensively studied.

建立了转基因聚球藻7942培养过程的光传递模型，并就光传递对藻细胞生长和Tα1表达的影响进行了深入的分析。

Therefore, the EL spectra of (Znq_2)_4 is wider than that of Znq_2. 4._2 was synthesized. The analysis of molecular spatial structure and the characterization of material performance of_2 and Liq showed that two Liq molecules and two Naq molecules were connected by Na-O-Na bond bridges to form_2. Compared with Liq,_2 exhibits stronger rigidity in planar molecular structure, larger steric hindrance and intermolecular distance, and much smaller molecular polarity, thus resulting in much longer fluorescence lifetime, much higher fluorescence quantum efficiency, wider energy bandgap and better film formability. When used as light-emitting layer in OLED,_2 shows lower formation probability of excited dimmer and exciplex formation than Liq, thus emits bluer light with higher current efficiency than Liq. When_2 ultrathin film is used as electron injection layer in OLED, it exhibits higher current density, higher luminance, lower turn-on voltage and higher current efficiency than Liq ultrathin film for the existence of sodium ions in_2 ultrathin film. 5. The summarization the relationship between molecular spatial structure and material performance of Alq_3,(Znq_2) and Liq, lead the conclusion that the molecular spatial structure of Mq_n affects its material performance in such aspects as the rigidity of planar molecular structure, intermolecular interaction, molecule stacking mode and intermolecular distance.

制备了_2，通过对_2和Liq的分子空间结构与性能进行分析与讨论，发现_2是通过两个Na-O-Na键桥将两个Liq和两个Naq连接构成的，其分子平面结构的刚性程度强于Liq，空间位阻大于Liq，分子之间的距离大于Liq，分子极性远远小于Liq；_2的荧光寿命长于Liq，荧光量子效率高于Liq，成膜性优于Liq；_2的禁带宽度比Liq大，光致发光光谱中_2的最大发射峰较Liq发生蓝移；当_2在OLED中作为发光层时，激发二聚体与激基复合物的生成几率远远小于Liq，发的光比Liq更蓝，电流效率大于Liq；_2超薄膜中有Na离子的存在，与Liq超薄膜相比，当其在OLED中作为电子注入层时，具有更大的电流密度，更高的发光强度，更低的阈值电压和更高的电流效率 5、对上述Alq_3、Znq_2和Liq的分子空间结构与材料性能之间的关系进行了归纳总结，认为Mq_n的分子空间结构主要在分子平面结构的刚性程度，相邻分子之间的相互作用，分子堆叠的方式和分子之间的距离这四个方面影响其性能。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。