聚光的

The last section of Chapter 3 discusses the flux distribution of a quasi-single stage solar furnace which consists of a non-imaging focusing heliostat as the primary stage and a much smaller spherical concentrator as a secondary.

第三章的最后一节分析了准一阶聚光(quasi-single stage)太阳炉的聚光比分布。这种太阳炉的组成是由一个非成像聚光定日镜作为主要聚光装置，一个小的球面镜(来源：ABC论文5e网www.abclunwen.com)做为二次反射聚光装置。

More than 30 papers have been published and 5 invention patents have been possessed. Major achievements include: 1 Completion of solar dish power system overall design and equipment commissioning; 2 Completion of parabolic trough power system overall design and equipment commissioning; 3 Parabolic trough concentrator overall design and instantaneous simulation of thermal-technical performance; 4 Overall design of heliostat and wind load simulation; 5 Quick evaluation methods for thermal performance of solar collector; 6 Design of dehumidifying air conditioner using solar evacuated air collector; 7 Research on radiation, flow, conduction coupling and heat exchange on complex ship surfaces

其主要学术贡献为： 1MW级太阳能塔式电站总体设计； 1完成了太阳能碟式聚光发电系统的总体设计和设备调试； 2完成了太阳能槽式聚光发电系统的总体设计和设备调试； 3槽式太阳能聚光器的总体设计与热工性能的瞬态模拟； 4太阳能聚光器定日镜的总体设计和风载荷模拟； 5了太阳能集热器热性能快速评价方法体系； 6太阳能真空管空气加热除湿空调系统的系统设计和设备定型； 7复杂船体表面的辐射、流动与导热耦合换热的研究。

Based on the structure of a non-tracking internal-concentrator solar PV-thermal tube collector and the absorber design requirements, the optical design for the compound parabolic concentrator with half cylinder absorber is proposed to improve the solar energy efficiency. Matlab software was used for the optimization and simulation of the concentrator curve and shape. The curve equation of concentrator for maximum incidence of light of the collector was obtained; and the installation locations for CPC/half cylinder absorber and the necessary CNC processing parameters were optimized.

针对非跟踪内聚光光电－光热复合管的结构及接收器的设计需求，对管内具有特殊形状的半圆柱接收器的复合抛物面聚光器进行了光学设计，并利用Matlab软件对聚光器曲线和形状进行了优化与数据仿真，得到了光热复合管能够得到最大入射光的聚光器的曲线方程、安装位置以及供数控机床加工所需的参数，给出了不同入射角的光线和光强分布图，提高了太阳能的利用率。

The results show that the maximum resultant displacement of the Fresnel lens occurred at the corners of the arrays of photovoltaic concentrators for the given HCPV system at all elevation angles.

模拟分析结果显示，对於给定之聚光型太阳能发电系统在任何仰角中，聚光透镜最大之位移量将发生於各个集光器角落之聚光透镜上，并随著风速的增加而增加。

The tryptophan residues play important roles in DNA photoreactivation catalyzed by CPD photolyases. We have investigated the action mechanism concerning Trp in DNA photoreactivation, and obtained the results as follows: 1 We proposed a mechanism of photosensitized splitting of CPDs by Trp and Trp-containing peptides. 2 Quantum yields of splitting of the model compounds that a Trp linked covalently a CPD were obtained under 290 nm light in various solvents, these values changing with solvent, range from 0.01 to 0.5. 3 Utilizing pulse radiolysis technique, splitting processes were observed in aqueous solution of the CPDs with hydrated electron and some oxidative species (such as hydroxyl radical, bromic radical and azide radical), and obtained their rate constants. In the case of interaction between CPD and hydrated electron, splitting of the CPD anion, and pyrimidine anion transfer an electron to FAD or Rf, were observed. The process rate was slower one order more than that in photolyase. Minor, but highly mutagenic UV-light-induced lesions are (6-4) photoproducts, which are repaired by (6-4) photolyases. These enzymes, discovered in 1993, are not well characterized and their mechanism is still under investigation.

我们研究它的作用机理，获得以下结果：1）建立了色氨酸及其肽对嘧啶二聚体光敏化裂解的直接修复作用机理模型；2）获得了色氨酸共价键连接于嘧啶二聚体的化合物在多种溶剂中290nm光辐照裂解的量子效率，其值随溶剂而变化，范围在0.01-0.5；3）运用脉冲辐解观察到嘧啶二聚体与水合电子和一些氧化性的自由基作用裂解过程，得到相应速率常数；对二聚体与水合电子作用发生裂解以及向FAD返还电子的过程进行了体外模拟；4）（6-4）光解酶的作用机理中一个关键假定是氧杂环丁烷中间体在接受电子后能自发裂解，恢复二嘧啶的结构。

I remembered it happened during a class of biology - all eyes spotlighted on me when the teacher refered the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

我记住的它发生了duaring生物类-在我聚光的所有眼睛，当老师提到了甲状腺机能亢进的症状。

Caustics with Max photons set to 0 and Indirect illumination off could crash while calculating the caustics photon map.

最大光子设置为0和直接照明关闭的计算聚光会崩溃当计算聚光的光子贴图时。

But the conscious material mind is already speculating on angles of light converging and other half-forgotten details of the physics we learned at school.

但是，我们清醒的头脑已经在思索着聚光的角度和其它几乎已经忘却了的在学校里学到的一点一滴的物理知识。

This is particularly so when the concentrator has to track a moving incident source,for instance,to track sun in concentration solar power application using fixed target focusing heliostats.

譬如，在新型高倍太阳能聚光，塔式光热发电的应用上，定日镜场的每一台定日镜必须跟踪太阳并将太阳光反射到中央高塔的接收器上；为了提高聚光比和接收效率科学家考虑使用聚光式的定日镜，然而由于太阳跟踪的缘故其聚光器则必须在偏轴聚光的条件下使用，这就带来了光斑阔大即偏轴像差的问题。

RAY OF LIGHT \ 聚光 The new PS20 solar power tower collected sunlight through mirrors known as "heliostats" to produce steam that is converted into electricity by a turbine in Sanlucar la Mayor, Spain, Wednesday.

照片上是建在西班牙桑路卡拉马尤城的一座新型PS20塔式太阳能电站。被称为&日光反射装置&的镜子将太阳光反射到主塔，然后用聚集的热量产生蒸汽进而通过涡轮机转化为电力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。