联邦政治

The Renaissance movement in Germany is due largely to the influence of Italian scholars and to the teaching of the Brothers of the Common Life in their school at Deventer.11 The close political relations existing between the German States and the cities of Northern Italy, the mission of Petrarch to the court of Charles IV., the intermingling of German and Italian scholars at the councils of Constance, Florence, and Basle, and the exertions of Aeneas Sylvius, afterwards Pius II., during his term of office as Chancellor of Frederick III., helped largely to promote the study of the classics in Germany, especially when the invention and development of the art of printing had solved the difficulty of procuring manuscripts.

德国的文艺复兴主要是受到了意大利学者的影响，以及丹文特的共同生活弟兄会的教导。德国联邦和北意大利城邦亲密的政治联系，派遣到查尔斯四世皇廷的意大利诗人团，康斯坦斯，佛罗伦萨，巴塞尔混杂的德意学者，以及埃涅阿斯·西尔维斯在担任佛里德里克总理的任期间所作的努力，极大的帮助了德国的古典主义学习，尤其是印刷术的发明和传播，解决了手稿搜集的难题。

Secondly, the paper studies the NIH's more and more important federal status, the function and organization setting of NIH's institutes, centers, office of director and its presidial offices from the dimensionality of National Public Health System and National Innovation System, and agrees that our own NIH should be setup; studies the NIH's regular meeting system, NIH director's stretchy power and complicated advisory/consultative committee system, conclude the most important and preferential principle that do every thing in term of law.

接着，本文从国家公共卫生系统和国家科技政策决策系统的维度，从组织方式和制度角度分析阐述了NIH不断提高的联邦地位和NIH研究所、研究中心和院长办公室的机构设置与功能，并赞同NIH应该被至于国家公共卫生系统和国家创新系统的大背景下被定位其职责、使命和任务；通过分析总结NIH的例会制度、有弹性的院长权力和庞大的顾问委员会系统，总结出NIH"学术独立于政治"的理念和依法办事的制度特点。

President Barack Obama's decision to reappoint Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke makes sense for a lot of reasons, but here's an important political one: It now is far easier for the president to say he has a team that's winning the epic battle to turn around the economy.

奥巴马总统决定提名美国联邦储备委员会主席贝南克连任从很多方面看都是有道理的，但也有一个重要的政治原因：总统现在更有理由说，他有一个正在赢得经济复苏之战的团队。

To adjust to new political system and new financial operation, Russian government had great revolution or advanced educational system.

为了与新的政治制度和新的经济运行体制相适应，俄罗斯联邦政府对其高等教育体制的运行进行了多方面的重大的改革。

Conkling charged that President Garfield had failed to observe the policy of "Senatorial Courtesy." Traditionally, the president does not fill federal jobs in a state until he discusses them with the senators from that state.

康克林指责总统没有遵守所谓的"对参议员谦恭"的政治游戏，因为根据惯例，在没有与来自当地参议员充分协商之前，总统是不会把当地的联邦政府职务给安排满的。

Soft money political donations made in such a way as to avoid federal regulations or limits, as by donating to a party organization rather than to a particular candidate or campaign.

规避联邦法规或限额的政治献金，例如捐献给壹个党派而不是捐献给某壹特定的竞选人。国内似乎没有对应的说法，也许可直译为"软钱"。

The total influence― economic, political, even spiritual― is felt in every city, every statehouse, every office of the federal government.

它的全部影响──经济的、政治的，甚至精神的──在每个城市、每座州议会大楼、每一联邦政府机构内都能感觉到。

Robert Garran's ideal of an outward-looking, engaged public service committed to the Westminster traditions of impartiality and integrity are eulogized in the Oration by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd as the enduring values which must continue to be upheld by the contemporary Australian Public Service.

讴歌了澳大利亚联邦政府体制的开拓者罗伯特。加兰爵士留给澳大利亚公共服务的宝贵遗产，认为他高瞻远瞩的理想，献身公共服务的精神，以及秉承公正、诚信的议会政治传统的承诺，是当今澳大利亚公共服务弥足珍贵的不朽价值观。

The fact that the European political union has formed and developed raised an unavoidable question: How to look upon Lenin's opinion: a Federal Europe under the capitalist system is irrealizable or reactionary.

欧洲政治联盟形成与发展的现实，为我们提出了一个无法回避的问题：如何看待列宁认为建立&欧洲联邦&&在资本主义制度下不是无法实现的，便是反动的&观点。

Within the Russian Federation two northern indigenous peoples, the Komi and Sakha have, at least in theory, their "own" autonomous republics, though what powers that gives them in practice depends on the ebb and flow of politics elsewhere in Russia.

俄罗斯联邦境内的两部分北方土著居民：科米人和雅库特人至少在理论上拥有&自己的&自治共和国，尽管他们能获得的实权要取决于遥远的俄罗斯政治的兴衰。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。