联邦主义者

Lesson 13 What Was the Anti-Federalist Position in the Debate about Ratification?

第13课在关于批准宪法的争论中，反联邦主义者的立场是什么？

Finally, you should be able to evaluate, take, and defend a position on the validity and relevance of Anti-Federalist arguments.

最后，就反联邦主义者意见的正确性和中肯性，你应该能够进行评价、采取立场并进行论辩。

In the minds of many, such a tripartite pact is also code for marginalising the British Conservatives, now that the Tories have formed a new antifederalist group, the "European Conservatives and Reformists", with a band of mostly east European allies.

在很多人眼中，这样的三方协定也暗示着英国保守党人的边缘化，因为保守党已和大多东欧盟国组织形成了新的反联邦主义者集团，即"欧洲保守派和改良主义者"。

Like an increasing number of Quebeckers, Mr Dumont refuses to define himself as either a federalist or a separatist.

和越来越多的魁北克人一样，杜蒙拒绝把自己定性为联邦主义者或者是分离主义者。

Of or relating to federalism or its advocates .

联邦主义的，联邦主义者的

It is equally wrong to pretend that Europe was ready for a federalist big bang last autumn.

同样，若说联邦主义者们准备大张旗鼓搞什么动作，去年秋天也不是时候。

A prudent Euro-federalist would resist comparisons with Belgium's rotten institutions, described by one Belgian senator as a "particracy" in which power is derived only tenuously from votes cast by the people.

一个谨慎的欧洲联邦主义者会反对拿比利时脆弱的体制做对比，一个比利时参议员把这套制度称作"particracy"，其权力来自于设计精巧的按民族划分的投票。

In the minds of many, such a tripartite pact is also code for marginalising the British Conservatives, now that the Tories have formed a new antifederalist group, the "European Conservatives and Reformists", with a band of mostly east European allies.

在很多人眼中，这样的三方协定也暗示着英国保守党人的边缘化，因为保守党已和大多东欧盟国组织形成了新的反联邦主义者集团，即&欧洲保守派和改良主义者&。

The Federals helped abolish slavery during the Civil War.

北部联邦主义者在南北战争期间促进了奴隶制的废除。

Federalists are convinced this will speed up European integration.

联邦主义者相信这会加速欧洲整合的速度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。