联羧基

The invention aims at improving the quality of flour to researche a method for preparing new flour modifying agent, namely, the microencapsulation glucose oxidase, chitose-calcium alginate-glucose oxidase microcapsule which is obtained through the method is copolymer hydrogel which is obtained through double cross-linking, both amidogen and carboxyl group are fixed, and the whole system is a reticular formation.

本发明以改善面粉品质为目的，研究一种新型面粉改良剂――微胶囊化葡萄糖氧化酶的制备方法，采用上述方法制得的壳聚糖-海藻酸钙-葡萄糖氧化酶微胶囊，是经双重交联得到的共聚凝胶，氨基和羧基均被固定，整个体系为网状结构。

The property of bipyridyl ligands baring different substitute groups was studied, which indicated that carboxyl group is the best substitute group.

系统研究了联吡啶配体上取代基性质，确认羧基是最优异的吸附基团。

We observed a first-order reaction for Cr under the conditions that the carboxylate groups are in excess.

在羧基浓度过量的情况下，交联反应对Cr浓度的反应级数是1。

The carboxyl groups of HPAM replace the H〓O ligands of AlCA, which results in the formation of HPAM-AlCA gel.

首次用实验证明了：HPAM大分子中与AlCA反应的基团为羧基，酰胺基不参与交联反应。

The conjugation of MMS and Ab (ready for Reagent 1, R1): Chose the 3μm diameter Carboxyl MMS and use the carbodiimide cross-link technique activate the MMS with EDC and NHS in different concentration, then linked mice anti-HBsAg-IgG and mice anti-HCcAg-IgG on them.

磁微粒的活化及其与抗体的连接：选择粒径3μm的羧基化磁微粒，采用碳二亚胺共价交联法，在活化剂EDC与NHS的不同浓度组合条件下活化磁微粒，选择最适的活化剂浓度组合。

The structure of these hydrogels is characterized by pH- and electric field-sensitive moieties, azobenzene cross-linking groups cleavable by cecal bacteria and hydrophobic side-chains which may control the swelling properties of hydrogels by adjusting their lengths.

该凝胶的结构特点是：兼备pH、电场双重敏感的特征基团即羧基；含有可被盲肠菌分解的偶氮苯交联基团；带有可控制凝胶溶胀性能的疏水侧基。

Multi-bioinsecticidal-toxin BtA is a bioconjugation product with multiple acting-sites, formed by biochemical bond-linking reaction between two biotoxins, protoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis and Abamectin, through the amino and carboxyl conjugator EDC. The variation of pest susceptibility to Multi-bioinsecticidal-toxin BtA was evaluated by studying the decline and recovery of susceptibility of Plutella xylostella L.

多位点生物杀虫毒素BtA是通过氨基-羧基偶联剂EDC将两种生物毒素进行键合反应，形成的具有多个作用位点的生物藕合产物。

Three metal ion bridged self-assembled films of cis -di-bis(2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate) ruthenium were fabricated and characterized by contact angle, UV spectra, cyclic voltammetry and XPS. Their photoinduced electron transfer properties were examined.

本文通过三种金属离子桥联的方式制备了一系列cis-RuL22 （L代表4，4'二羧基-2，2'联吡啶）自组装膜，并利用接触角，UV光谱，循环伏安法以及XPS对自组装功能膜进行了表征。

The carboxyl of the tripodal ligand is a goodbridging group. The building blocks are linked together by the bridging group andother weak interactions (hydrogen bond and π-π stacking interaction, etc), thusgenerating a one, two or three-dimensional metal complexes.2. Studies on the fluorescence properties of the lanthanide complexes indicated that:(1) The excitations in the ligand-based π-π〓 transitions cause the structuredemission of lanthanide complexes while the ligand luminescence is completelyquenched showing that ligand-to-metal energy transfer occurs.

三脚架配体所带的羧基是一个很好的桥联基团，配合物的结构基元通过这种基团的桥联作用及其它一些弱的作用力(如氢键、π-π堆积作用等)联系起来，构成了一维、二维或三维的超分子空间结构。2、稀土配合物的发光研究发现：(1)用配体的π-π〓跃迁波长进行激发，配合物均显示出稀土离子的特征发射峰，同时，配体的荧光峰没有出现，这说明在三脚架配体与稀土离子间进行了有效的能量传递。

The structures of PAM and its hydrolysate were characterizated with FTIR and ~(1)H NMR.

研究了二醛交联的聚丙烯酰胺及其水解产物对水、肥的吸收及保持能力，结果表明，聚丙烯酰胺水解交联后，部分胺基转化为羧基和羟基。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失