联本基

The invention aims at improving the quality of flour to researche a method for preparing new flour modifying agent, namely, the microencapsulation glucose oxidase, chitose-calcium alginate-glucose oxidase microcapsule which is obtained through the method is copolymer hydrogel which is obtained through double cross-linking, both amidogen and carboxyl group are fixed, and the whole system is a reticular formation.

本发明以改善面粉品质为目的，研究一种新型面粉改良剂――微胶囊化葡萄糖氧化酶的制备方法，采用上述方法制得的壳聚糖-海藻酸钙-葡萄糖氧化酶微胶囊，是经双重交联得到的共聚凝胶，氨基和羧基均被固定，整个体系为网状结构。

Nonlinear characteristic of matrix material is considered in the bridging model constitutive theory of composite materials.

复合材料的桥联模型本构理论考虑了基体材料的非线性特性。

According to the invention, a base polymer which is produced on the basis of a monomer including up to at least 50 % neutralised acid groups is mixed with a first aqueous solution containing at least one surface secondary crosslinker and with a second aqueous solution containing at least one polyvalent cation, and is thermally treated.

根据本发明，使基质聚合物与含有至少一种表面二次交联剂的第一水溶液和含有至少一种多价阳离子的第二水溶液混合，并热处理，其中所述基质聚合物基于含有至少50％中和的酸官能团的单体而制备。

The introduces binaphthyl bisphenol monomer on side-chain benzene ring of sulfonic group on molecular level, prepares sulfonated poly aryl ether with sulfonic group only on naphthalene ring of side chain, so that ensures chemical stability of main chain with high molecular weight, while having no influence on mechanical property thereof.

本发明从分子水平出发，将磺酸基在侧链苯环上的联萘双酚单体引入，制备仅在侧链苯环上有磺酸基的磺化聚芳醚，从而保证了高分子主链的化学稳定性，且不会影响其优异的物理机械性能。

According to the result, we believed that the reason resulted in the low sensitivity was that the marker residue compound MQCA structure has changed after conjugated with protein and the antibody induced by the conjugation could not recognize the free MQCA in the ci-ELISA. Therefore we designed some hapten which could reserve the marker residue structural speciality mostly. After synthesis route selection and optimum, the hapten 7-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized, used 4-methyl-2-nitroaniline as the start material via six steps, such as oxidation cyclization, bromize reaction, hydrolysis, Beirut reaction, reduction, hydrolysis. This work established basis for producing the high affinity antibody and developing the sensitive ELISA residue detection method.

本论文认为导致ELISA检测灵敏度较低的原因，是残留标示物和蛋白偶联后的特征结构发生改变，诱导产生的抗体不能够对游离MQCA很好的识别，因此，本论文设计了能够最大化保留MQCA结构特征的系列半抗原结构，并对其合成路线进行了筛选和优化，最终以对甲基邻硝基苯胺为起始原料，经氧化环化、溴代、水解、Beirut缩合、还原、水解六步反应制备含羟甲基结构的MQCA衍生物7-羟基甲基-3-甲基-喹噁啉-2-羧酸，为制备对游离残留标示物高亲和力的抗体，高灵敏度的ELISA残留检测方法的建立奠定基础。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

The invention relates to a mixed additive used in lithium secondary battery electrolyte, which is characterized in that: its components comprises that biphenyl at 0.5-95.4%, phenylcyclohexyl at 1.1-93.8%, vinylene carbonate at 0.4-93.2%, tertiary carbon alkyl benzene at 0.5-96.5%; and ethenyl sulfonyl benzene at

本发明公开了一种锂离子二次电池电解液用混合添加剂，其特征在于：组分与重量％分别是：联苯类0.5％～95.4％；环己基苯类1.1％～93.8％；碳酸亚乙烯酯0.4％～93.2％；叔碳烷基苯0.5％～96.5％；乙烯基硫酰苯0.5％～95.8％。

Finally, the cytotoxic and antibacterial activities of the oxamido-bridged binuclear complexes were studied in vitro.. This dissertation consists of three sections as follows:1. The crystal structure of a oxamide dinitrate,(1) [H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 H_2dmaeoxd = N,N\'-bis[2-ethyloxamide, has been obtained. The diversity of complexes with different structures is carried out by successful synthetic strategy of controlling species of metal ions, counter anions, pH values and solvents in the course of synthesis. Four dinuclear complexes bridged by trans-dmaeoxd2-: [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2), [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3),、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4), [Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5); Four dinuclear complexes bridged by cis-dmaeoxd2-: [NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6), [CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7), [CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8), [Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9); three 1-D polynuclear complexes: [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10), [Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11), [Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12); one 2-D polynuclear complex,[Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n).2nH_2O (13); the others: [VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14), [Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15), [Cu_2]·2DCM (16) have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra.

本论文主要包括以下三部分：一、合成得到了一个草酰胺配体硝酸盐的单晶结构，[H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 (1)；通过调控金属离子的种类、端基配体、抗衡阴离子、溶剂、pH值等条件定向合成了四个反式草酰胺桥联双核铜配合物：[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2)、[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3)、、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4)、[Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5)；四个顺式草酰胺桥联同/异双核配合物：[NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6)、[CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7)、[CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8)、[Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9)；三个一维聚合物： [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10)、[Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11)、[Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12)；一个二维聚合物： [Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n)。2nH_2O (13)；单核钒配合物[VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14)、草酸根桥联双核锌配合物[Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15)、美洛西康铜配合物[Cu_2]·2DCM (16)，利用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、电子光谱和单晶X-射线衍射对上述所得化合物进行了结构表征，探讨了结构影响因素，并研究了其超分子结构。

In this paper, active groups terminated silicane was used to react with the hydroxyls of bisphenol A epoxy resins, that introduced organic silicon without consuming epoxy groups. This modifying process improved the combining degree of the cured resin, so both the toughness and the other characters (as strength, thermal resistance) were all could be improved.

为此本论文采用国内外文献中尚未见报道的、带活性基团的有机硅来改性双酚A型环氧树脂，通过端基基团与环氧链上的羟基反应生成大键能的Si-O键的方式来引进有机硅，改性过程中不仅不消耗环氧基，并且还提高了树脂固化物的交联密度，所以既能增韧树脂，又能提高其耐热、耐冲击等各项性能。

In cooperation with the serial NSPO sounding rocket programs and application of the research results of the Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University in the current proposal, we propose a series of Indigenous Propulsion Experiment payload Onboard Sounding Rockets, including: hydrazine monopropellant, hydrogen peroxide monopropellant, micro-propulsion and bipropellant subsystem.

配合NSPO推动的系列探空火箭发射计画，利用国立成功大学航太系教授过去多年研发成果，本计画拟规划一系列探空火箭酬载进行卫星推进控制系统实验与高空测试，包括：联胺单基推进、过氧化氢单基推进、微推进(micro-propulsion)、双基推进等系统，以建立自主关键技术之发展。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。