联基

Protease treatment of the plasma membranes could abolish the binding but NaIO_4 and glycosidase could not, indicating that nsLTP144 bound to plasma membranes protein without carbohydrate moiety. Using the homobifunctional cross-linking regent bissuberate (BS~3) and rice plasma membranes incubated with ~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144, we identified, after SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography, a putative protein receptor on the rice plasma membranes with the molecular mass around 60 kDa. NsLTP144 can not trigger extracelluar alkalization in arabidopsis, but can abolish the extracellular alkalization effect of phytopathogen elicitor cryptogein, suggesting that cryptogein and nsLTP144 may bind to the same membrane protein. In vitro pull-down assay showed that nsLTP144 interacted with OsCaM1, a possible extracellular calmodulin, implying that nsLTP144 and OsCaM1 could function in the same signal transduction pathway. These results shed light on revealing the roles of nsLTP in vivo and make it promising to finally characterize the plasma membranes receptor of nsLTP.

发现~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144、~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP110与水稻细胞质膜均具有特异性结合，而且结合是饱和性的、可被竞争的，符合配体-受体结合的典型特征，同时用于对照实验的蛋白质~(125)I-Thioredoxin没有此特性，表明水稻细胞质膜上存在nsLTP的受体；利用可氧化糖基的NaIO_4和水解糖基的N\'-糖苷酶F处理水稻细胞质膜，再进行结合实验，结合活性几乎不受影响；而利用胰蛋白酶处理细胞膜则使得结合能力几乎完全丧失，表明其受体为没有经过糖基化修饰的蛋白质；利用交联剂BS~3交联配体一受体后，再进行SDS-PAGE分离和放射自显影，结果显示水稻细胞质膜上的nsLTP受体中有一个60kDa的蛋白质可以与nsLTP144发生特异性的结合，可能是其受体；细胞外碱化实验表明，nsLTP144不能促使拟南芥原生质体细胞培养液的细胞外碱化反应，却能猝灭来自植物病原菌的激发子Cryptogein刺激拟南芥原生质体产生的细胞外碱化反应，表明nsLTP和Cryptogein结合细胞膜上相同的位点，保护了植物细胞免受Cryptogein导致的细胞程序性死亡，并诱导系统获得性抗性的产生；体外Pull-down实验表明，nsLTP144和水稻的OsCaM1具有相互作用，暗示了nsLTP144和OsCaM1可能同在一个信号通路上起作用。

Therefore esterification crosslinked reactionbetween polyearboxylic acid and wood can be quantitatively determined.According toexperiment results of stereoscopic configuration choices by crosslinking agents,crosslinkingreaction between model of reaction intermediate and wood,and the intermediate characteristic incrosslinking reaction,crosslinking reaction intermediate was proofed.We can infercrosslinking reactions between polycarboxylicacid and wood want through a mechanism of twosteps reaction process,the first cyclic anhydrides were formed as intermediates by dehydratingbetween hydroxyls in polycarboxylic acids,second esters were occurred by substitution reactionbetween wood hydroxyls and cyclic anhydrides.

从而可全面定量表征木材与多元羧酸类化合物的酯化交联反应；依据交联剂立体构型选择性、反应中间体模型物与木材的交联反应和交联反应中间体的波谱特征实验结果，证实了交联反应中间体，因此可以推测：多元羧酸类化合物与木材化学组分的交联反应是经历两步反应的机理，首先多元羧酸中相邻羧基的羟基之间脱水形成五元环酸酐中间体，然后木材的羟基与酸酐发生亲核取代反应形成酯。

Temperature-sensitive hydrogels P(NIPA-co-DiAB) with aromatic group as hydrophobe was were prepared by free radical micellar crosslinking copolymerization with N-isopropyl acrylamide, N,N-dially benzylamine as comonomers, N,N-methylene-bis-acrylamide as crosslinker, sodium dodecyl sulfate as surfactant and ammonium persulfatetetramethylethylenediamine as initiator system.

以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺、N，N-双烯丙基苄胺为共聚单体、N，N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂、十二烷基硫酸钠为表面活性剂、过硫酸铵-四甲基乙二胺为氧化还原引发体系，采用自由胶束交联共聚法合成了疏水基团为芳香基的疏水改性温敏性智能水凝胶P(NIPA-co-DiAB)。

Results showed that the monomer conversion increased slightly in the presence of the crosslinking agents The size of particles decreased slowh as the amount of cmsslinking agent increased.and the size distribution of the particles broadened at a higher amount of cmsslinking agent Divinyl benzene was more effective than ethyl glycol dimethyl methacrylate to make polymer crosslinked.During alkali treatment process,void latex particles can be obtained when no DVB or less than 0.5 wt％ of EGDMA was used,while muhihollow structure was generated when DVB or more than 1.0 wt％ of EGDMA was introduced.The volume expansion of the particles decreased with increasing the amount of emsslinkirlg agents.

结果表明，体系中加入交联剂后，单体转化率都有不同程度的提高；随交联剂用量的增加，乳胶粒粒径略有减小，交联剂用量较高时，乳胶粒粒径分布加宽；二乙烯基苯的交联效率稍高于双甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯；不加入交联剂及EGDMA用量低于0.5%时，处理后乳胶粒呈空腔结构，加入DVB及EGDMA用量高于1.0%时，处理后乳胶粒呈多孔结构，并且乳胶粒体积增量随交联剂用量的增加而减小。

Based on this monomer, several novel polyimides bearing side chain s composed of cyano-biphenyl mesogenic end groups and hexylene spacer were prepared.

合成了一种含氰基联苯氧基侧链的二元胺单体，然后通过两步法热酰亚胺化工艺制备了新型的含氰基联苯基团侧链的聚酰亚胺。

It can be proposed that when the substituent is an electron donor, the twisted configuration between pyrazoline ring and the moiety attached on N1 is the fluorescence-emitted configuration of 2-pyrazoline, and the configuration where two moieties are placed in a co-plane is the best non-radiative decay configuration of these compounds.

这表明，对于C3位取代基为推电子基或弱的拉电子基团的化合物，N1所联取代基与吡唑啉环相扭曲的构象是化合物的发光构象，两者处于同一平面的构象是化合物的最佳非辐射衰变构象，与C3所联取代基的旋转扭曲无关。

The sequence of the power of three cyclodextrins to enhance the desorption of NBP was similar to that of their power to solubilize it, so the extent of desorption enhancement for cyclodextrins might relate to that of the suitability of their cavity to the molecule of NBP.

三种环糊精促进2-硝基联苯解吸的能力大小顺序与它们对2-硝基联苯的增溶能力的大小顺序是一致的，说明环糊精促进解吸的程度可能与其空腔匹配2-硝基联苯的程度有密切关系。

The binding behavior and kinetics of uncoupling protein with its ligand, the Fourier-transformation infrared spectra of uncoupling protein and its changes during ligand-binding process, the inhibition of Guanosine 5＇-Tetraphosphate (G-4-P) and Adenine-β-Darabinofuranoside 5＇-triphosphate on the binding of uncoupling protein with GTP were studied.

本文对解偶联蛋白与配基的结合及其结合动力学，解偶联蛋白及其与配基结合过程中的傅里叶变换红外光谱及其光谱变化，鸟嘌呤核苷四磷酸（G-4-P）和9-β-D-阿拉伯糖基呋喃5＇-三磷酸对解偶联蛋白与GTP结合的影响进行了研究。

First of all, a systematic study on adsorption properties of the four phenolic compounds (phenol, p-chlorophenol, p-cresol and p-nitrophenol) on MX-4, AM-1 and NJ-8 was carried out, and a comparison of the adsorption behavior between the new resins and Amberlite XAD-4 was also made. In addition, the impact of the resin structure and the property of a specific compound on adsorption behavior was discussed herein.

用静态吸附法系统地研究了四种酚（苯酚、对氯苯酚、对甲苯酚、对硝基苯酚）在乙酰基修饰交联聚苯乙烯树脂(MX-4)、酚羟基修饰超高交联聚苯乙烯树脂(AM-1)以及氧修饰超高交联聚苯乙烯树脂(NJ-8)上的吸附行为并与AmberliteXAD-4树脂的吸附行为进行比较，探讨了树脂结构和化合物性质对吸附行为的影响。

Have carried on testing service for nearly 200 hazardous substances, including Asbestos, PAHs, Phthalates, NP/NPEO, AZO, CFC/HCFC/Halons, PVC, PCB, PCT, PCN, CP, Mirex, TPT/TBT/TBTO, Formaldehyde, Heavy metals, can help your products in fully compliance with 'green purchase' request of international buyers.

开展除RoHS以外的近200种有害物质检测业务，包括石棉、多环芳烃、邻苯二甲酸盐、壬基苯酚/壬基苯酚乙氧基化合物、偶氮染料、氟氯烷烃/氢氯氟烷烃/海龙、聚氯乙烯、多氯联苯、多氯三联苯、多氯化萘、短链氯化石蜡、灭蚊灵、三苯基锡类/三丁基锡类/二的氧化物、甲醛、重金属等，涉及范围完全满足各国际买家的&绿色采购&要求。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失