联基

Xinquan HuTwo new chiral backbones R-- and S--2-amino-2"-hydroxy-4,4",6,6"-tetra methyl-1,1"-biphenyl were synthesized via nitration, diazotation/iodination, Ulhnann coupling, selective reduction, diazotation/hydrolysis, hydrogenation and resolution from 2,4-dimethyl-aniline in seven steps.

以2，4-二甲基苯胺为起始原料，经过硝化反应、重氮化碘代反应、Ullmann缩合反应、选择性双硝基单还原反应、重氮化水解反应、催化氢化反应和拆分，首次合成了--2-氨基-2'-羟基-4，4'，6，6'-四甲基-1，1'-联苯和--2-氨基-2'-羟基-4，4'，6，6'-四甲基-1，1'-联苯两个对映体。

The Suzuki reaction, the coupling of organoborate compounds with organic electrophiles catalyzed by Palladium complexes, is a valuable Csp2-Csp bond forming reaction. The reaction has been drawing increased attention in that the reaction permit the use of organoboron compounds that are thermally stable and inert to water and oxygen.In this section microwave promoted Suzuki reaction of phenylboronic acid with benzyl halides catalyzed by Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 DMF/H2O(v/v=10 : 2) was first reported.

第四章：微波辐射下Pd配合物催化端烯与芳卤偶联反应研究本章中我们在微波辐射条件下，研究了PdclZ(P Ph3)：催化端烯与芳卤的偶联反应，合成出了七种乙烯基化合物；并分别考察了微波辐射功率、辐射时间、原料配比、和PTc等因素对反应的影响，优选出了较佳的反应条件，并根据文献及实验结果，讨论了可能的反应机理。

Finally, the cytotoxic and antibacterial activities of the oxamido-bridged binuclear complexes were studied in vitro.. This dissertation consists of three sections as follows:1. The crystal structure of a oxamide dinitrate,(1) [H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 H_2dmaeoxd = N,N\'-bis[2-ethyloxamide, has been obtained. The diversity of complexes with different structures is carried out by successful synthetic strategy of controlling species of metal ions, counter anions, pH values and solvents in the course of synthesis. Four dinuclear complexes bridged by trans-dmaeoxd2-: [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2), [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3),、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4), [Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5); Four dinuclear complexes bridged by cis-dmaeoxd2-: [NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6), [CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7), [CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8), [Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9); three 1-D polynuclear complexes: [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10), [Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11), [Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12); one 2-D polynuclear complex,[Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n).2nH_2O (13); the others: [VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14), [Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15), [Cu_2]·2DCM (16) have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra.

本论文主要包括以下三部分：一、合成得到了一个草酰胺配体硝酸盐的单晶结构，[H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 (1)；通过调控金属离子的种类、端基配体、抗衡阴离子、溶剂、pH值等条件定向合成了四个反式草酰胺桥联双核铜配合物：[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2)、[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3)、、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4)、[Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5)；四个顺式草酰胺桥联同/异双核配合物：[NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6)、[CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7)、[CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8)、[Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9)；三个一维聚合物： [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10)、[Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11)、[Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12)；一个二维聚合物： [Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n)。2nH_2O (13)；单核钒配合物[VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14)、草酸根桥联双核锌配合物[Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15)、美洛西康铜配合物[Cu_2]·2DCM (16)，利用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、电子光谱和单晶X-射线衍射对上述所得化合物进行了结构表征，探讨了结构影响因素，并研究了其超分子结构。

The reaction with propargyl sulfide gave a mixture of allenic sulfide and furan.The former is the [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement product,while the latter is derived from the furt...

同样条件下与炔丙基硫醚的反应则生成[2，3]-σ重排产物联烯和呋喃衍生物，后者是联烯进一步在Ru作用下重排的产物。

In this paper, the effect of silicane coupling agent γ-aminopropyl triethy-oxysilane(A-1100) on interface properties of short glass fibre reinforced polycarbonate is report-ed.

针对短切玻纤增强聚碳酸酯体系，研究了硅烷偶联剂γ-氨丙基三乙基硅烷(A-1100)在上述复合体系中的界面偶联特性。

The resulting polymer is of spiro crosslinked structure.

得到的交联聚合物是具有螺环交联结构的聚甲基丙基酸甲酯。

It is considered that the carboxylic groups coordinate to the metal ions in four modes: monodentate, the chelating bidentate, the bridging bidentate, and thebridging-chelating tridentate.

一般认为羧酸基有四种配位方式：单齿、螯合双齿、桥联双齿和螯合桥联三齿。

The effects of an uncoupler on the result of the treatment by activated sludge process and the yield of sludge were analyzed and studied using batch-sequential test method with 2,4-dinitrophenolas the uncoupler,and the mechanism of the generation of such effects was expounded.

简介： 以2，4_二硝基酚为解偶联剂，采用序批式实验分析研究了投加解偶联剂dNP对活性污泥法处理效果和污泥产率的影响，并阐述了这种影响产生的机理。

The effects of an uncoupler on the result of the treatment by activated sludge process and the yield of sludge were analyzed and studied using batch-sequential test method with 2,4-dinitrophenolas the uncoupler,and the mechanism of the generation of such effects was expounded.

以2，4_二硝基酚为解偶联剂，采用序批式实验分析研究了投加解偶联剂dNP对活性污泥法处理效果和污泥产率的影响，并阐述了这种影响产生的机理。

Conductivity of Polyoxyethylene/Poly (2-vinyl pyridine)Blend and Compatibilizing Effect of Lithium Perchlorate;2. Graft terpolymerization of polyoxyethylene macromer with acrylates;3. Then multiblock copolymers was obtained by condensing polyoxyethylene and poly(2 vinylpyridine)with dichloromethane in the presence of potassium hydroxide.

甲基萘锂作为引发剂利用阴离子聚合得到 2 乙烯基吡啶的遥爪双羟基低聚物(P2VP)，然后以二氯甲烷作偶联剂与聚环氧乙烷反应制备P2VP和PEO多嵌段共聚物，考察了反应时间对偶联反应的影响，并对共聚物进行了IR和1H NMR表征，由1H NMR谱的积分曲线得到了共聚物中PEO链段质量分数。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失