联合的

The article mainly analyzes how innovation affects the social welfare and makes some conclusions as follows: firstly, influences on the price and output of products of innovation by oneself are uncertain, but innovation can enhance social welfare when it reduces the product price or raises the price but diminishes the elasticity of inverse demand curve.

本文重点分析了企业创新对社会福利的影响，得出的主要结论如下：（1）独立创新对产品价格和产量的影响是不确定的，但当创新使产品价格下降或者创新使产品价格上升且使反需求曲线的弹性变小时，独立创新能够增加社会福利；（2）联合创新能够降低每个企业的成本，增加企业的研发开支、产量和利润，因而联合创新有利于社会福利；（3）在考虑了创新的溢出效应后，存在一个外溢比率的帕累托最优区间，但我们必须在创新激励与社会福利之间做出权衡。

The methods of analysis and evaluation of thermodynamics of LiBr-H2O absorption cycles are set up. Firstly, Based on the utilization of The First and Second Law of thermodynamics, the ideal combined Camot Cycle model is set up. Secondly, Aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the popular method-- Finite Time Thermodynamics analysis is applied to set up the model of endo-reversible combined Carnot cycle. Finally, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load and operating parameters and between SHL and COP are conducted according to the characteristics of the function and investment of AHT.

在首先利用热力学第一、二定律分析方法的基础上，建立了吸收式热变换器的理想联合卡诺循环模型，然后针对经典热力学分析方法的不足，利用了当前很流行的有限时间热力学分析手段，建立了AHT系统内可逆联合卡诺模型，根据热变换器的功能、投资等方面的特点，导出了吸收式热变换器比供热率与操作参数、比供热率与热力学性能系数的优化体系。

The most frequent mechanism was commissural MR, or MR that originated at the site of successful commissurotomy, which occurred in 27 of 47 patients (57%), whereas noncommissural MR occurred in 20 (43%) patients, 12 (26%) with subalular damage resulting in chordae rupture and flail motion and 8 (17%) with leaflet laceration.

最常见的机制是联合部瓣膜返流或成功的瓣膜分离术术后原分离处的返流，47例患者中有27 例出现以上情况(57%)，而其余的发生非联合处的二尖瓣返流的20例(43%)患者中，12例伴有瓣膜下损害的患者出现腱索断裂和连伽运动，8例患者出现瓣叶撕裂。

Co-branded to reduce the cost of brand building, such as the Joint yoplait new children trix yogurt, in trix to spend 15 million U.S. dollars annually to carry out propaganda on the basis of this co-branded almost no expenditure of any fee established visibility and identity, and if they do not adopt the use of co-branding, then set up a new brand alone would cost yoplait stalled.

共同品牌，以减少，例如联合优诺新的儿童品牌的建设，成本基质酸奶的基质，花一千五点〇〇万美元每年进行这种合作的基础，品牌的宣传，几乎没有任何费用支出建立知名度和身份，如果他们不采取联合使用的品牌，然后建立一个新的品牌单独的成本优诺停滞不前。

Media global governance require the participation of international organizations and sovereignties, and a shared goal comprising the demands of integrating benefits as well as a binding global regimes are the premise to the effective global governance. The research on the media governance in unification Process of Europe reveals that there are some special conditions and characteristics in media global governance.

通过对欧洲一体化进程中传媒治理的案例研究发现，在国家联合体内传媒治理的实现具有一些特殊条件与特点：价值取向与发展水平接近的国家联合作体内较易出现有效的传媒治理；跨国合作体内的传媒治理是政治经济领域治理的&溢出&，并与政治、经济领域的治理相捆绑。

Divided into twenty-four, or even a smaller number, of separate communities, we shall see our internal trade burdened with numberless restraints and exactions; communication between distant points and sections obstructed or cut off; our sons made soldiers to deluge with blood the fields they now till in peace; the mass of our people borne down and impoverished by taxes to support armies and navies, and military leaders at the head of their victorious legions becoming our lawgivers and judges. The loss of liberty, of all good government, of peace, plenty, and happiness, must inevitably follow a dissolution of the Union.

没有联合，我们的独立和自由就永远不会取得，没有联合，独立和自由也决得不到维护，如果我国分裂为24个独立的地区，或者即使数量上少一些，我们的国内贸易将为无数的限制和苛税所累；遥远的市镇与地区之间的通讯联系将受阻或被切断；我们的孩子将被迫当兵，使他们现在还在和平耕种地失去自由，失去这绝好的政体，失去和平、富裕和幸福。

The morphology and structure of reconstructed tissue was detected by microscope and scanning electron microscope.Results:(1) Compared with the control group, the cellular proportion of laminin group increased in 62 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly. As shown by the microscope, the cells of control group were in low density. The cells in mass connected tightly. The microfilament appeared reticular formation. The nucleus were the same in size. The cells of laminin group were in high density and put out so many lamellipodia, filopodia, which connected with the surrounding cells. The microfilament increased, elongated, and changed from reticulodromous to sarciniform, which reached to the pseudopods. The nucleus were different in size .(2) As shown by the inverted microscope and the cell growth curve, comparing with the controlgroup, cells of each test group increased evidently. The cellular proportion of each test group increased in S phase and G2 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly, but there was no considerable interations between LN and EGF;(3) As shown by the morphological observations, the cultured cat corneal endothelial cells formed an integrated membrane, and attached to the Descemets membrane closely, which was similar to the natural tissue. The cells connected tightly to each other, and some of them arranged in hexagon approximately.

结果：(1)层粘连蛋白组处于G_2～M期细胞比例较对照组显著提高，Go～G_1期细胞比例显著下降，提示层粘连蛋白促进内皮细胞DNA合成，及细胞分裂增殖；光镜下，对照组细胞分布成团状，细胞密度较低，细胞间连接紧密，细胞内微丝结成网状，细胞核大小一致；与对照组相比，层粘连蛋白组细胞生长旺盛，细胞密度高，向周边伸出大量板状及丝状伪足，细胞内微丝增多、拉长、集结成束，伸入伪足中，细胞核形状大小不一致；(2)倒置显微镜观察及细胞生长曲线显示，各组细胞数目随时间增加而明显增多，各实验组较对照组增生显著，EGF和LN联合应用组各时间点细胞数目最高；实验组处于S期和G_2～M期细胞数目增加，Go～G_1期细胞数目减少；提示EGF、LN单独及联合应用均可促进细胞增殖，但尚不能认为二者有交互作用；(3)倒置显微镜下，组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞排列成密集的单层，细胞间连接紧密；组织学观察发现，培养的猫角膜内皮细胞形成完整的内皮层，贴附于脱水基质的后弹力膜上，与正常的角膜内皮组织结构相似；扫描电镜下，组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞间紧密镶嵌排列，可见某些细胞呈近似六边形排列，细胞大小不甚一致，胞核清晰。

Ug99 could be called a superior virulent race to widely-used and Sr31-carrying Chinese wheat cultivars or stem rust resistant sources.The number of virulent genes contained in Ug99 was more than the total carried in all Chinese stem rust races.For instance,the virulence of Sr5,Sr9e or Sr11 was the typical races.However,besides the virulence of Sr5,Sr9e and Sr11,Ug99 contains additional virulence of Sr21,Sr31and Sr38,which have never been found in Chinese stem rust races.

Ug99堪称我国的超毒小种，我国最典型的秆锈菌小种只能分别克服或Sr5或Sr9 e或Sr11单基因抗性，而Ug99不仅具有Sr5、Sr9 e、Sr11的联合毒力，而且还具有Sr21、Sr31、Sr38的联合毒力，而我国从未有小种能克服后者的抗性。1B/1L(含Sr31)易位系曾是我国使用的重要秆锈抗源，必对Ug99高度脆弱，我国118份小麦品种在KARI的测定结果表明，高感品种频率98.3%。

Presence of multiples leads to poor quality in main stages of offshore seismic data processing, such as velocity analysis, stacking and imaging. Three basic multiple attenuating methods are reviewed; and a more effective multiple attenuator is achieved by joining them. As the first step, shot or receiver records are extrapolated by wave-equation datum algorithms. The extrapolation will establish a model of waterbottom multiples. Waterbotton multiples will then be removed by subtracting the extrapolated records from the original records. After that, predictive deconvolution is used to attenuate the multiples created by source ghost. Finaly, RADON transformation is adopted to separate peg-leg multiples and residual water-bottom multiples from the original data in the τ-p domain.

地震勘探尤其是海上地震勘探中存在着各类多次波，由于多次波的存在严重影响了速度分析、叠加、偏移成像等地震资料处理，海上多次波主要有全程多次波和层间多次两大类，为了压制海上不同类型的多次波，本文首先分析波场外推、预测反褶积和拉东变换衰减不同多次波的理论基础，然后联合采用这些方法，分别衰减全程多次波和层间多次波；即：首先对炮记录或者接收点记录进行波场外推，建立海底多次波模型，预测并减去全程多次波，然后利用预测反褶积衰减掉周期性明显的多次波，最后将数据转换到τ-p 域，用拉冬变换根据同一时间多次波和有效波在速度等方面的差异，进一步分离层间多次波和剩余的全程多次波，并在该域中切除分离出的多次波，从而实现联合多次波衰减处理。

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ginsenoside Rg3 and ginsenoside Rg3 combined with cisplatinon the growth of nude mice cervical cancer, and to explore the possible mechanism of ginsenoside Rg3 and ginsenoside Rg3 combined with cisplatinin cells and molecules levels. The growth of human cervical cancer Hela cell, apoptosis of tumor cells , expression of CD31and PeNt were observed with optic microscope, radio-immunity immunological histo chemistry, terminal deoxynucleotidy transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling, and immunohistochemical staining. The purpose of this study is to provide a new way of medication to eure cervical cancer in clinic.

目的：本实验通过建立子宫颈癌裸鼠病理模型后，以此为研究对象，运用光镜、免疫组化及末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP缺口末端标记技术，观察人参皂甙Rg3[20—Ginsenoside Rg3]和顺铂单独及二者联合应用对人宫颈癌Hela细胞裸鼠移植瘤生长的影响，重点研究肿瘤的生长、肿瘤细胞的凋亡及PCNA、CD31的表达情况，以期从细胞及分子水平揭示人参皂甙Rg3和顺铂单独及二者联合应用对人宫颈癌Hela细胞的作用机制，为临床上药物治疗与预防宫颈癌寻找更加完善的途径。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。