联合国

The paper, combined with definition of corruption crime, deprival of the profits from corruption, prescription of the international cooperation on anti-corruption in the "United Nations Convention against corruption "which is the first formal document of the United Nations guided the strive of anti-corruption, and crime of corruption, combating money laundering and the extensive crime prescribed in the domestic law of the States Parties to the "United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime", and international judicial assistance on basis of this convention, analyze the legislation of anti-corruption, existence of anti-corruption bodies, law enforcement and investigation cooperation under the background of China participation in international conventions.

重点结合作为联合国历史上第一部指导国际反腐败斗争的法律文件《联合国反腐败公约》中对腐败犯罪的界定、腐败利益的剥夺及反腐败国际合作问题的规定，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》要求各缔约国在其国内法中将腐败行为、洗钱行为及其最广泛的上游犯罪规定为犯罪，并在此基础上开展国际司法合作，对中国在参与国际公约的背景下进行反腐立法、反腐机构的设置、执法及调查合作进行分析。

Some countries feel gravamen, they gathered at the UN diplomats in front of the square, words to the United Nations headquarters issued outraged query: we head of state of the United Nations, died a high rises, China's premier, why should he died at?

一些国家感到不平了，他们的外交官聚集在联合国大门前的广场上，言辞激愤地向联合国总部发出质问：我们的国家元首去世，联合国的大旗升得那么高，中国的总理去世，为什么要为他下半旗呢？

Some nations felt gravamen, their diplomat came together ex- square at United Nations front door up, the language of expression arouses the anger ground toward United Nations headquarters to send out interrogation:Our national head of state die, the big ensign of United Nations rise so high, the premier of China die, why wanting to fly a flag at half-mast for him?

一些国家感到不平了，他们的外交官聚集在联合国大门前的广场上，言辞激愤地向联合国总部发出质问：我们的国家元首去世，联合国的大旗升得那么高，中国的总理去世，为什么要为他下半旗呢？

Since the center was founded, delegations of several nations and organizations from the UN Peace-keeping Activity Department, the U.S. the UK, Germany, Canada and Norway have paid a visit to the center to exchange and teach. On August 19th, 2002, Mr. Gerveno, who is in charge of peace-keeping affair, visited the center. And on October 12th, Mr. Anan, UN Secretary General, inspected the training of the riot policemen who would leave for Hayti to keep peace.

自该中心成立以来，先后有联合国维和行动部、美国、英国、德国、加拿大和挪威等十几个国家和组织的代表团来参观、交流、讲学。2002年8月19日，联合国主管维和事务的副秘书长盖埃诺先生前来参观；今年10月12日，联合国秘书长安南也前来该中心观摩即将赴海地的中国维和警察防暴队的训练情况。

Secretary-General Kofi Annan said was a deliberate assault on a clearly marked observation post.

联合国秘书长安南说，那是对有联合国基地明确标志的联合国观察站的蓄意攻击。

And they have to carefully select the chief executive officer (minister without portfolio responsible for gender/women's affairs) to make sure that she has expertise, global perspective, managerial skills, political influence and commitment to feminist ideals.

二次战后，在联合国、欧盟、世界银行、APEC等国际组织和亚洲协会、福特基金会等美国援外机构大力促导之下，性别平等一直是国际社会关注的议题之一，并且随著国际政经情势的变化，以不同的语言，结合不同的策略，由外往内，给予各国政府压力和诱因，将性别平等建制化；同时也提供资金及论述，刺激和引导了在地妇女运动的发展。1946年联合国妇女地位委员会成立之后，以联合国为主的国际组织曾先后以提升妇女地位或促进性别平等为目标，要求各国政府设立妇女地位委员会(commission on the status of women)、发展妇女参与国家发展方案、设置妇女政策机制(women's policy machinery)或性别平等机制，均广为各国政府遵从，2004年165个国家都因而设有某种提倡两性平等的政府机制，1995年北京世界妇女大会提出性别主流化做为全球性策略之后，十余年间也蔚为国际风潮，甚至成为国家进步的指标。

In Penology, the function of punishment means the inevitable connection between the crime and the criminal sanctions, at this angle, the economic sanctions under the UN have no function of punishment; in Science of Civil Law, punishment, which is defined in the punishing ...

刑法学关于惩罚功能的精髓是在刑事不法行为与刑事制裁之间建立必然联系，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不具有惩罚功能；民法学在"惩罚性赔偿"的定义中，将惩罚界定为"对不法行为者施加的'害'大于不法行为本身导致的'害'，而不是等于或大致等于不法行为本身导致的'害'"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不一定具有惩罚功能；法理学认为"惩罚"就是"施加不利"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁应该具有惩罚功能因素。

It has also mobilized critical funding towards programmes and efforts to end violence against women worldwide. The luxury watchmaker Omega spurred actions on the platform through a challenge grant of US$50,000 that will go to women's organizations on the ground, while Zonta International, a longtime partner of UNIFEM, has recorded a contribution of US$100,000 for the UN Trust Fund to End Violence against Women. This Trust Fund is managed by UNIFEM on behalf of the UN system and supports women's organizations and projects around the world.

说不&活动还动员急需的资金投入到世界范围内旨在终结针对妇女暴力的项目和努力中，欧米茄在&说不平台上设立了一项5万美元的奖金以激励一线妇女组织的行动，联合国妇女发展基金会的长期合作伙伴国际崇德社也通过该平台向联合国消除针对妇女暴力信托基金捐款10万美元，该信托基金由联合国妇女基金会代表联合国管理，用于支持世界各地的妇女组织和项目。

Some Europeans at the UN are unimpressed by the charge sheet against the UNDP which the American mission has circulated; their governments quietly made up a $20m grant to the UNDP which America's Congress withdrew after being briefed by Mike Wallace, the Bush administration's point man on UN reform.

美国代表团传播的这个针对联合国的指控记录，并没有影响到在联合国工作的一些欧洲人：他们的政府静静地凑足2000万美元捐赠给联合国开发计划署。迈克。华莱士是布什政府处理联合国改革问题的要人，在收到他的报告后，美国国会没有参与捐款。

Some Europeans at the UN are unimpressed by the charge sheet against the UNDP which the American mission has circulated; their governments quietly made up a $20m grant to the UNDP which America's Congress withdrew after being briefed by Mike Wallace, the Bush administration's point man on UN reform.

美国代表团传播的这个针对联合国的指控记录，并没有影响到在联合国工作的一些欧洲人：他们的政府静静地凑足2000万美元捐赠给联合国开发计划署。迈克·华莱士是布什政府处理联合国改革问题的要人，美国国会采纳了他的建议，没有参与捐款。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。