联合作用

Combinative toxicity of the mixture falls into the category of additive effect.

微囊藻毒素LR、黄曲霉毒素B1和伏马菌素B1对Hep G2的联合毒作用类型为相加作用。

A combination of B and SA may enhance the antimalarial effect against P.b and reverse the SA-resistance of P.b and delay the occurrence of resistance to SA in N.

采用 B和 SA联合用药对 P.b的抑制作用具有增效作用，能逆转 R对 SA的抗性及延缓 N对 SA抗性的发生。

When entering the diaphragm pressure on the top of the control room to the atmosphere or water by the downstream area of low pressure, the role of the bottom plate in the valve and the pressure below the diaphragm on the pressure value is greater than the top, so the main valve disc to the fully open position; when entering the diaphragm pressure above the control room can not water the lower reaches of the atmosphere or area of low pressure, the role of the diaphragm on the top of the pressure value is greater than the pressure below the value, so will the main valve pressure valve set to fully closed position; when the diaphragm pressure above the value of the control room at the entrance of the middle pressure and outlet pressure, the main valve in the regulator valve on the disk, and its regulation depends on the location of the needle-catheter system and adjustable valve guide of the role of joint control.

当阀门进入隔膜上方控制室内的压力水被排到大气或下游低压区时，作用在阀盘底部和隔膜下方的压力值就大于上方的压力值，所以将主阀阀盘推到完全开启的位置；当进入隔膜上方控制室内的压力水不能排到大气或下游低压区时，作用在隔膜上方的压力值就大于下方的压力值，所以就会把主阀阀盘压到完全关闭的位置；当隔膜上方控制室内的压力值处于入口压力与出口压力中间时，主阀阀盘就处于调节状态，其调节位置取决于导管系统中的针阀和可调导阀的联合控制作用。

When entering the diaphragm pressure on the top of the control room to the atmosphere or water by the downstream area of low pressure, the role of the bottom plate in the valve and the pressure below the diaphragm on the pressure value is greater than the top, so the main valve disc to the fully open position; when entering the diaphragm pressure above the control room can not water the lower reaches of the atmosphere or area of low pressure, the role of the diaphragm on the top of the pressure value is greater than the pressure below the value, so will the main valve pressure valve set to fully closed position; when the diaphragm pressure above the value of the control room at the entrance of the middle pressure and outlet pressure, the main valve in the regulator valve on the disk, and its regulation depends on the location of the needle-catheter system and adjustable valve guide of the role of joint control.

当进入隔膜上方控制室内的压力水被排到大气或下游低压区时，作用在阀盘底部和隔膜下方的压力值就大于上方的压力值，所以将主阀阀盘推到完全开启的位置；当进入隔膜上方控制室内的压力水不能排到大气或下游低压区时，作用在隔膜上方的压力值就大于下方的压力值，所以就会把主阀阀盘压到完全关闭的位置；当隔膜上方控制室内的压力值处于入口压力与出口压力中间时，主阀阀盘就处于调节状态，其调节位置取决于导管系统中的针阀和可调导阀的联合控制作用。

On the other hand, the beneficial effects of the ACE or ARB drugs may be more reasonable and a better clinical judgment for combining therapy to achieve clinical protection as we have seen in AVOID, cardio-protection as we have seen in ALAY, and protection for heart failure as we have seen in ALOFT.

另一方面， ACEI或者ARB类药物的有益效应可能更合理，是更好的联合治疗的选择，从而获得我们在AVOID试验中所见到的临床保护作用、在ALAY试验中所见到的心脏保护作用、以及在ALOFT试验中所见到的心衰保护作用。

Objective To study the use of neuronavigation in combined transpetroal approach, and to provide the observation of the anatomic structure of the facialnerve canal for protecting nerve.

目的 探讨神经导航这一高技术在经岩骨幕上下联合入路中的作用，为经岩骨幕上下联合入路中保护面神经管提供解剖研究。

The morphology and structure of reconstructed tissue was detected by microscope and scanning electron microscope.Results:(1) Compared with the control group, the cellular proportion of laminin group increased in 62 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly. As shown by the microscope, the cells of control group were in low density. The cells in mass connected tightly. The microfilament appeared reticular formation. The nucleus were the same in size. The cells of laminin group were in high density and put out so many lamellipodia, filopodia, which connected with the surrounding cells. The microfilament increased, elongated, and changed from reticulodromous to sarciniform, which reached to the pseudopods. The nucleus were different in size .(2) As shown by the inverted microscope and the cell growth curve, comparing with the controlgroup, cells of each test group increased evidently. The cellular proportion of each test group increased in S phase and G2 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly, but there was no considerable interations between LN and EGF;(3) As shown by the morphological observations, the cultured cat corneal endothelial cells formed an integrated membrane, and attached to the Descemets membrane closely, which was similar to the natural tissue. The cells connected tightly to each other, and some of them arranged in hexagon approximately.

结果：(1)层粘连蛋白组处于G_2～M期细胞比例较对照组显著提高，Go～G_1期细胞比例显著下降，提示层粘连蛋白促进内皮细胞DNA合成，及细胞分裂增殖；光镜下，对照组细胞分布成团状，细胞密度较低，细胞间连接紧密，细胞内微丝结成网状，细胞核大小一致；与对照组相比，层粘连蛋白组细胞生长旺盛，细胞密度高，向周边伸出大量板状及丝状伪足，细胞内微丝增多、拉长、集结成束，伸入伪足中，细胞核形状大小不一致；(2)倒置显微镜观察及细胞生长曲线显示，各组细胞数目随时间增加而明显增多，各实验组较对照组增生显著，EGF和LN联合应用组各时间点细胞数目最高；实验组处于S期和G_2～M期细胞数目增加，Go～G_1期细胞数目减少；提示EGF、LN单独及联合应用均可促进细胞增殖，但尚不能认为二者有交互作用；(3)倒置显微镜下，组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞排列成密集的单层，细胞间连接紧密；组织学观察发现，培养的猫角膜内皮细胞形成完整的内皮层，贴附于脱水基质的后弹力膜上，与正常的角膜内皮组织结构相似；扫描电镜下，组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞间紧密镶嵌排列，可见某些细胞呈近似六边形排列，细胞大小不甚一致，胞核清晰。

Compared with the single pollution, the eco-toxicity of compound pollution of As+Cd and Cu+Cd becomes stronger, which preemie a synergistic effect, as far as the lethal concentration to the cell of duckweed's lemma is concerned; As+Cu and As+Cu+Cd is inclined to an antagonistic effect of which the eco-toxicity of compound pollution becomes weaker.

与单一污染相比，As+Cd和Cu+Cd复合污染对浮萍叶绿素毒性增强，表现为协同作用，加强了对浮萍叶细胞的伤害；而As+Cu和As+Cu+Cd复合污染对叶绿素联合毒性作用趋向于毒性减少的拮抗作用。

Study shows that strengthening body resistance and archaeus herbs have many effects,such as improving and adjusting immunity function,protecting bone marrow,improving haematogenesis function,raising digest and absorb function,improving substance metabolism,preventing gene mutation,inhibiting tumor cell proliferation,inducing tumor cell differentiation or apoptosis,resisting tumor invasion and metastasis,inhibiting formation of tumor vessel and activity of telomerase,etc.It's possibly the result of synergistic effect by multi-pathway and multi-target.

研究表明，扶正培本药物具有增强和调节机体免疫功能、保护骨髓及提高机体造血机能、增加消化吸收功能，改善物质代谢、阻止基因突变、抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、诱导分化、促使肿瘤细胞凋亡、抗肿瘤侵袭与转移、抑制肿瘤血管形成及肿瘤细胞端粒酶活性等多种作用，其发挥的扶正作用可能是多途径、多靶点联合协同作用的结果。

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ginsenoside Rg3 and ginsenoside Rg3 combined with cisplatinon the growth of nude mice cervical cancer, and to explore the possible mechanism of ginsenoside Rg3 and ginsenoside Rg3 combined with cisplatinin cells and molecules levels. The growth of human cervical cancer Hela cell, apoptosis of tumor cells , expression of CD31and PeNt were observed with optic microscope, radio-immunity immunological histo chemistry, terminal deoxynucleotidy transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling, and immunohistochemical staining. The purpose of this study is to provide a new way of medication to eure cervical cancer in clinic.

目的：本实验通过建立子宫颈癌裸鼠病理模型后，以此为研究对象，运用光镜、免疫组化及末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP缺口末端标记技术，观察人参皂甙Rg3[20—Ginsenoside Rg3]和顺铂单独及二者联合应用对人宫颈癌Hela细胞裸鼠移植瘤生长的影响，重点研究肿瘤的生长、肿瘤细胞的凋亡及PCNA、CD31的表达情况，以期从细胞及分子水平揭示人参皂甙Rg3和顺铂单独及二者联合应用对人宫颈癌Hela细胞的作用机制，为临床上药物治疗与预防宫颈癌寻找更加完善的途径。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。