职权

In enlarging our knowledge of natural forces, the progress of science has curtailed their sphere and defined their limits, as in the law of abiogenesis.

在扩大我们的知识的自然力量，进步的科学已经削减其职权范围内，并确定其局限性，如在法律

Because of our system of trials in absentia for "absolute objective truth" of the proceedings for the formation of the super-powers of perception and the impact of litigation, not only legislative crude, but there are still serious shortcomings in itself.

我国的缺席审判制度由于受追求"绝对客观真实"的诉讼观念和长期以来形成的超职权主义诉讼的影响，不仅立法粗糙，而且本身还存在严重的缺陷。

The thesis will begin with the introduction of counterpart of English judicial review. According to the unscramble of counterpart prejudication in the history of Britain, I will abstract the logic category of "administrative discretion------the principle of reasonableness", and based on the logic category, I will point out that if want to justify the review of court on the administrative discretion such as "misuse of authority"and "apparently inequitable administrative punishment", we must induct the principle of reasonableness. And based on the material of concrete cases, I will analyze that there still are states of unreasonable execution of administrative discretion in the rest representations of unlawfulness in the 54th provision of our statute law of administrative litigation.

本文首先考察英国合理性审查原则的相关制度，通过解读英国历史上重要相关判例，提炼出"行政裁量权——合理性审查原则"这一逻辑规范范畴，并以此范畴为切入视角，指出，要在理论上正当化法院对"滥用职权"和"显失公正行政处罚"等行政裁量权的司法审查，必须引入合理性审查原则，并以具体案例为材料，通过分析得出，在《行政诉讼法》第54 条的其他违法表现形式中，都有行政裁量权不合理行使的情形存在，并指出，产生这种现象的原因是，《行政诉讼法》第54 条规定的七种违法表现形式采取的是不同的分类标准。

People do want to know that there is somebody on the system that can react to an emergency, but if driverless operation means that there are more staff at stations, or in the passenger accommodation of a train, rather than locked away in the cab, this seems to be where passengers want to see staff.

相反，如果无人驾驶可以让车站有更多人手，或者让更多的服务人员值守在乘客车厢内，而不是远远地锁在驾驶室，这反而符合了乘客的意愿。他们希望看到有穿制服且有职权的人在近旁，不是司机也行。"引语"'移动闭塞'，当然还有ERTMS，都要求配备具有足够宽带的可靠通信干线。——奥雅纳环球路桥技总监

The author believes that the establishment of appellee s responsibility for quoting evidence will play a very important part in protecting accuser s rights and guaranteeing the judicial review.

笔者认为，被告举证责任制度的确立和进一步完善将对行政主体依法行使职权、行政相对方合法权益的保护及保障法院司法审查的顺利进行起到重要的推动作用。

We have obtained your name and address from Aristo Shoes, Milan , and we are writing to enquire whether you would be willing to establish business relations with us.

自米兰职权里斯托鞋类公司取得贵公司和地址，特此修函，祈能发展关系。多年来，本公司经营鞋类进口生意，现欲扩展业务范围。

Rogers Chemical Supply Co.Omaha8,NebWe have obtained your name and address from Aristo Shoes, Milan

自米兰职权里斯托鞋类公司取得贵公司和地址，特此修函，祈能发展关系。

BARACK OBAMA'S peace envoy, George Mitchell, is back in his Middle East bailiwick after two months away, apparently hopeful he can get Israelis and Palestinians to agree to "terms of reference" that would let long-stalled negotiations resume.

巴拉克？奥巴马的中东问题特使，乔治？米切尔在离开两个月之后回到他的中东辖区内，显然充满希望地自信能使以色列和巴勒斯坦恪守职权范围，让长期搁置的谈判重新开始。

Article 23. The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress shall be composed of the following personnel

第二十二条全国人民代表大会常务委员会行使中华人民共和国宪法规定的职权。

In order to enable the articles of incorporation to play its autonomous role fully, the investor and the operator should acquire the regulation consciousness, should formulate articles of incorporation which is suitable to its own company"s organization and management characteristic, its content should be clear and concrete.In corporate governance, the jurisdiction division between each organization and each agency must be explicit, in particular about the trustee, the supervisor, higher management"s authority, the voluntary and the responsibility stipulation both must arouse their enthusiasm, and must have the corresponding restraint mechanism, enable the company the benefit, shareholder"s benefit, in particular the smaller shareholder"s benefit to obtain the effective protection; simultaneously the articles of incorporation should manifest the corporate social responsibility, company"s benefit and counterparts" rights and interests should receive the corresponding value, this also is the need that a company realizes its benefit maximization.

为了使公司章程充分发挥其自治作用，投资者和经营者应树立章程意识，制定适合于本公司的组织和经营特点的公司章程，在公司的治理方面，公司章程关于各个组织机构之间的权限划分应具体明确，尤其是关于董事、监事、高级管理人员的职权、义务与责任的规定既要充分调动其积极性、又要有相应的约束机制，使公司的利益、股东、债权人的利益得到有效保护；同时公司章程应体现公司的社会责任，这也是公司实现其利益最大化的需要。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。