职权

The main reason is because of the incompletely method to appeal to effect civil matters and medical Malpractice.

主要原因是由于我国的民事诉讼采用职权主义模式和有关医疗侵权的证明责任制度的立法不完善所造成。

Administrative guidance is an important area in the modern theory,which means that the government leads the public to cooperate in order to realize the certain administrative purpose by making regulations and policy of inductivity or using the concrete suggestion,advice,encouragement and so on within the range of its functions and powers,according to the actual needs of public management.

行政指导是现代行政学理论的一个重要范畴，主要指政府根据公共管理的需要，在其职权范围内，通过制定诱导性的法规和政策或者通过运用具体的建议、劝告、鼓励等方式引导社会公众合作以实现一定行政目的的非强制性活动。

The other one is inquisitional proceedings which develops on the ground of inquisitional trial, exists mainly in the civil law countries like France and Germany as its representative figure, and is symbolized by ex officio litigation system, called "active judges and silence parties".

它是在"纠问式"诉讼模式的基础上发展、确立起来，以法国、德国等大陆法系国家为代表，以职权主义为主要特征，表现为"沉默的当事人，积极的法官"。

Inquisitional system ; adversary ; mode of litigious relationship ; attorney fee transfer ; interest balancing

职权主义；当事人主义；诉讼关系模式；律师费用转付；利益衡量

In our country, the retrial procedure is of the heavy color of inquisitorial system.

而在我国，民事再审程序的制度设计具有浓重的职权主义色彩，与当前我国的市场经济对法治的要求极不相适应。

Civil retrial procedure is one of the important parts in civil procedure law.Owing to the powerful impact of the former Soviet ,it is strongly inquisitorial.

民事再审程序是民事诉讼法的重要组成部分，我国民事再审程序由于受到前苏联的影响，职权主义色彩十分浓厚。

This article researches the theoretical basis of civil retrial procedure and analyzes in detail the main problems that the guidance principle is not in accordance with the regulation of civil procedure and the beginning of this procedure is too inquisitorial and so on.

文章从民事再审程序的理论依据入手，较为详尽地分析了我国民事再审程序存在的主要问题，如指导思想不符合民事诉讼自身的规律，程序启动凸显职权主义色彩等。

Litigant and judge have different functions in the proceeding of evidence collection,according to the adversary system and inquisitorial system.

摘 要：证据收集是证据得以提出的前提，在当事人主义与职权主义两种模式下，当事人与法院在证据收集过程中的职能分工也有不同。

Germany is a typical country of continental law system, which uses Inquisitorial system.

但在1976年德国民事诉讼制度改革以后，其民事诉讼审前程序模式也逐步由法官职权主义模式向当事人主义模式过渡。

Chapter two introduces plea bargaining system in other countries, distinguishes the system between America and Germany, between America and Italy and analyzes its applying scope and effects in inquisitorial system countries.

第二章主要介绍其他国家的辩诉交易，并比较美德、美意辩诉交易的联系和区别，分析辩诉交易制度在职权主义模式国家运用的范围与效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。