耻骨肌

Methods Twentysix patients with rectocele was treated by mucosal sleeve resection by stapler or rectal mucosal flap longitudinal resection and continuous suture, and XiaoZhiLing injection and posterior pubococcygeal muscle partial section were adopted selectively.

采用经肛门直肠下端黏膜吻合器环切、纵行直肠黏膜瓣切除连续缝合术。并针对直肠前突的不同合并症，选择性地进行消痔灵注射、后位耻骨尾骨肌部分切断综合治疗26例。

CO2 pneumoperitoneum (15 mmHg) is achieved and four secondary ports are placed: a 12-mm laparoscopic port placed lateral to the rectus muscle at the level of the umbilicus; a subcostal port lateral to the rectus muscle at the 12th rib costochondral margin (on the right side; this subcostal 10/ 12 mm port allows passage of suture needles for the right-handed surgeon; on the left side, this subcostal port is typically a 5-mm port); a 10/12 mm port for the laparoscopic camera is placed 3 cm inferior and medial to the subcostal port; a 5-mm port is inserted at the mid-axillary line near the tip of the 11th rib, and used to place lateral counter-traction during renal hilar dissection, and to grasp renorraphy sutures during renal parenchymal repair; and finally, a 10/12-mm port is placed in the suprapubic area at the lateral edge of the rectus muscle for insertion of the Satinsky vascular clamp.

最后在耻骨弓上区域的腹直肌外侧缘设置10/12-mm通道以置入Satinsky血管夹。

The anatomic plane between the cremasteric sheath and the aponeurotic tissue attached to the pubic bone is avascular, so there is little risk of damaging the spermatic vessels.

在提睾肌和耻骨筋膜之间的解剖层面是无血管的，所以损伤精索血管的风险是很小的。

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of modified partial resection of puborectalis muscle in the treatment of puborectalis muscle syndrome.

目的：观察改良松解术式治疗耻骨直肠肌综合征的临床效果。

Squeeze pressure, generated by contraction of the external anal sphincter and puborectalis muscle, more than doubles intra–anal canal resting pressure.

挤压力主要由外括约肌及耻骨直肠肌的收缩产生，通常是静息压的2倍。

Methods to improve anorectal function after anterior re section include autonomic nerve preservation, puborectalis muscle preservation and anorectal angle restruction, etc.

针对以上前切除术后的病理生理改变，许多学者提出了一系列方法来改善前切除术后的肛门直肠功能，包括术中保留植物神经、保留耻骨直肠肌及肛门直肠角重建以及增加新建直肠的容量。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。