耻骨弓上的

CO2 pneumoperitoneum (15 mmHg) is achieved and four secondary ports are placed: a 12-mm laparoscopic port placed lateral to the rectus muscle at the level of the umbilicus; a subcostal port lateral to the rectus muscle at the 12th rib costochondral margin (on the right side; this subcostal 10/ 12 mm port allows passage of suture needles for the right-handed surgeon; on the left side, this subcostal port is typically a 5-mm port); a 10/12 mm port for the laparoscopic camera is placed 3 cm inferior and medial to the subcostal port; a 5-mm port is inserted at the mid-axillary line near the tip of the 11th rib, and used to place lateral counter-traction during renal hilar dissection, and to grasp renorraphy sutures during renal parenchymal repair; and finally, a 10/12-mm port is placed in the suprapubic area at the lateral edge of the rectus muscle for insertion of the Satinsky vascular clamp.

最后在耻骨弓上区域的腹直肌外侧缘设置10/12-mm通道以置入Satinsky血管夹。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。