耳蜗

To make the HIE model: Ligate left common carotid artery and then the rats were laid in the room including of 5% O2 and 95% Na.

郑州大学2001级硕士研究生毕业论文nNOS、iNOS在缺氧缺血新生大鼠耳蜗损伤中的作用 1。

Histochemical study showed animals perfused with Ad-LacZ had intense X-Gal staining in the spiral limous, spiral ligament, spiral ganglion cells and the organ of corti in the perfused cochlea.

然后进行基底膜铺片和耳蜗石蜡切片观察发现，在内、外毛细胞，螺旋韧带，血管纹，Corti氏器以及螺旋神经节细胞均可被染成兰色。

Bilateral chronic SOM of chilidren and congenital microtia are the common cause of conductive hearing loss of children.

以往专家认为，对于先天性耳聋的患儿，人工耳蜗的最佳植入时期是2-3岁语言发育期。

Chloride channels have been identified in vasucular smooth muscle cells. These channels have been shown to be involved in myogenic tone regulation and neuromuscular transmission in various vascular beds. However, whether the chloride channels are responsible for the formation of excitatory junction potentials of the smooth muscle cells in the spiral modiolar artery remains elucidated.

许多研究已证实，血管平滑肌细胞膜上存在氯离子通道，进一步研究发现氯离子通道不仅参与调节平滑肌细胞的肌原性紧张，而且参与了许多种类血管床的神经平滑肌细胞之间的信息传递，但Cl-通道及氯离子通道阻断剂对耳蜗螺旋动脉细胞兴奋性接头电位(excitatory junction potential，EJP)是否有影响，目前还不清楚。

Results we found positive labeling for both anp and nos in different types of cells including the spiral modiolar artery, stria vascularis, spiral limbus, spiral ligaments, basilar membrane, organ of corti, spiral ganglion, and macula sacculi. however, no immunoactivity was found in the reissner membrane and tectorial membrane.

结果 在耳蜗各转螺旋动脉和血管纹，螺旋缘、螺旋韧带和corti器显示双阳性染色，螺旋神经节细胞及囊斑神经上皮细胞膜及轴突nos阳性染色，胞质anp阳性染色；盖膜、前庭膜阴性染色。

In the present study, the effects of chloride channels blockers,(Niflumic acid,NFA;IAA-94;DIDS) on EJP were explored in guinea pigs, using intracellular recording techniques on acute isolated spiral modiolar artery.

本实验运用细胞内微电极记录技术，在豚鼠耳蜗螺旋动脉(spiral modiolar artery， SMA)离体标本上，研究氯通道阻断剂(Niflumic acid， NFA； IAA-94； DIDS )对去甲肾上腺素引起SMA平滑肌细胞的反应和平滑肌细胞EJP的影响。

The superior olivary nuclei receive signals from the cochlear nuclei and conduct them via the lateral lemnisci to the inferior colliculi .

上橄榄核接收从耳蜗神经核的讯号并引导他们经由丘系外核到下丘。

Methods The distribution of SS positive products in the cochlear nucleus, superior olivary complex and the inferior colliculus of the brain stem auditory centre of guinea pigs was investigated with immunohistochemical ABC method.

方法采用免疫组化ABC法观察了豚鼠脑干听觉中枢的耳蜗核、上橄榄核簇及下丘内SS免疫反应阳性产物的分布。

Results: The results showed that NOS positive neurons existed in all the auditory afferent nucleus while NOS negative neu-rons existed in the superior olivary nucleus. Most of NOS positive neurons in CNC were located in the posterior ventral cochlear nu-cleus ,which were round or oval bipolar neurons. NOS positive neurons were also found in potine widely.

结果：在脑桥的各级听觉传入核团，均有NOS阳性神经元，而上橄榄复合体无NOS阳性神经元；耳蜗核内NOS阳性神经元，主要集中在后腹侧核，为圆形或椭圆型双极神经元；下丘的臂内侧核NOS阳性神经元呈小的、圆形细胞。

Bushy cell is one of the major constituent cell types in the ventral cochlear nucleus, which relays the majority of information from auditory nerve to the superior olivary complex, where the initial calculations for azimuthal sound localization are performed.

Bushy cell是位于耳蜗腹侧核(ventral cochlear nucleus，VCN)的一类细胞，由于声音信息大部分是通过它被传递到上橄榄核(superior olivary complex，SOC)进而进行声源定位信息处理，因此，bushy cell的信息处理特性对于听觉系统声源定位有重要的影响。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。