耳的

The trace element characteristics of entire otolith and the thermoluminescence characteristic can also be used to appraise the quality of water. Moreover, the trace element characteristics of otolith increments may be take a sign to dynamicly monitor the quality of lake.

通过耳石的全耳石元素特征和热发光特征可以对水质进行评价，而耳石的不同生长环带中的元素特征可以作为湖泊动态监测的一个标型。

Bayer would provide 90 percent of the capital and control that percentage of the joint venture, while Shanghai Chlor Alkali would hold a 10 percent stake, company officials said.

拜耳集团的官员表示，拜耳将向拜耳聚合物上海有限公司提供90%的资金，并拥有相应的控制权，上海氯碱则拥有10%的股份。

The most important part of an electronic cochlea system is the multiple-channel receiver-stimulator implemented in this thesis, which will be implanted into the mastoidal cavity nearby the cochlea. Data signals transmitted by an external speech processor are received through a tuned inductive coil. The power supply for the receiver-stimulator is derived from the rectified and filtered data signals. Meanwhile, the clock and the data envelope are extracted.

本文实现的多道（22根电极）电子耳蜗接收刺激器是人工电子耳蜗系统中的重要组成部分，它将直接被置入患者耳蜗附近的乳突骨腔中，通过电感耦合接收从体外语音处理器发射的数据信号，通过整流滤波为接收刺激器提供电源，同时提取时钟信号和数据包络[31]。

Abstract］ objective to explore the failure causes of mastoidectomy and precautions.methods the operation findings of 37 cases who underwent revision mastoidectomy from 1995 to 2005 were analyzed for causes of the primary procedures and revision mastoidectomy failure.results original symptoms disappeared.all cases achieved a dry ear after mastoidectomy 1～3 months.conclusion causes of failure of mastoidectomy include unfamiliarity with regional anatomy,absence of skill of surgeons,unadequate opening of mastoidale,and clinical experiences.each of these can result in residual lesion and inadequate drainage.some exceptions can also result in reoperation.to resect the pathological changes tissue thoroughly,to remain good drainage after operation,to manage some execptions are keys to prevent reoperation.

目的 探讨乳突根治术不能干耳原因及预防措施。方法对我科1990~2005年收治的37例乳突根治术不能干耳患者的再次乳突手术所见进行分析，并行二次乳突根治术。结果术后1～3个月患者原有症状消失、干耳。结论乳突根治术失败原因主要是术者中耳乳突解剖不熟、基本功不过硬、临床经验不足导致病灶残留、引流不畅和乳突尖开放不够及某些特殊情况所致。术中彻底去除病灶，保证术后引流通畅及特殊情况的处理，是防止二次手术的关键。

This study offeres advice to the cutting, sculpture and result of costal cartilage free autograft, especialy to the selection of surgical time in congenital microtia, the cutting and sculpture of cartilage and the long term stable result of reconstructed ear.

本研究结果对自体肋软骨游离移植时肋软骨的采取、雕塑以及预后，特别是对耳廓再造病人的年龄选择、耳支架的雕塑以及耳支架的长期稳定性均有参考和指导意义。

Methods Total and partial auricule reconstruction was completed with combination Medpor framework insertion and temporoparietal fascia plus skin graft in one stage. The expanded temporal scalp was transferred to package Medpor framework for ears construction in scar baldness after burn.

先天性小耳畸形和外伤后耳廓部分缺损的病例，采用带血管蒂的颞顶筋膜瓣覆盖Medpor支架，外用皮片移植，一期完成手术；烧伤后耳廓畸形的病例，采用扩张后的头皮瘢痕颞筋膜瓣带血管蒂转移，包裹Medpor支架二期完成修复。

The shuttle-shape and uplifted composite tissues in the middle of residual ear were cut ,and then insert into the vertical incision in the place which the tragus will be made .

根据残耳组织的形状，切取一定大小的梭形，中央略隆起的残耳复合组织，在拟再造的耳屏部位作纵向切口，将残耳复合组织插入切口内，缝合即可。

The shuttle-shape and uplifted composite tissues in the middle of residual ear were cut ,and then insert into the vertical incision in the place which the tragus will be made. ResultsAll the tragus reconstructed existence perfectly, none of them suffered from necrosis.

根据残耳组织的形状，切取一定大小的梭形、中央略隆起的残耳复合组织，在拟再造的耳屏部位作纵向切口，将残耳复合组织插入切口内，缝合即可。

The shuttle-shape and uplifted composite tissues in the middle of residual ear were cut ,and then insert into the vertical incision in the place which the tragus will be made. Results All the tragus reconstructed existence perfectly, none of them suffered from necrosis.

根据残耳组织的形状，切取一定大小的梭形、中央略隆起的残耳复合组织，在拟再造的耳屏部位作纵向切口，将残耳复合组织插入切口内，缝合即可。

Objective:to primarily find out the effect about luteolin rivalizing ototoxicity of gentamicin.methods: in this experimental study,gentamicin group was compared to the group of gentamicin with different dose of luteolin (10 mg,20 mg).the changes in hearing and vestibule function were discovered by measuring the threshold of abr and the frequency of eng.the method of cochlear preparation stained with sdh was used to observe morphological changes in cochleas.results: the auditory examination results showed that the thresholds of the group of gentamicin with different dose of luteolin were higher than the one of the gentamicin group,and the difference was significant in statistics.the morphology analysis result was consistent with auditory examination.

目的：初步了解木樨草素对庆大霉素耳毒性的影响。方法：设庆大霉素组与庆大霉素加不同剂量木樨草素（10 mg、20 mg）两组，并进行组间比较，观察听性脑干反应阈值、眼震电图的频率，了解其听功能及前庭功能的变化。结合耳蜗基底膜铺片琥珀酸脱氢酶染色方法观察耳蜗形态学变化。结果：听功能检查结果显示，庆大霉素加不同剂量木樨草素组的abr阈值明显低于庆大霉素组，经统计学处理，差异有显著性。形态学检查结果与听功能检查结果一致。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。