耳的

USDA set county loan rates for 2008 crop wheat, corn, grain sorghum, barley, oats, soybeans, and other oilseeds (sunflower seed, flaxseed, canola, rapeseed, safflower, mustard seed, crambe, and sesame seed); state loan rates by class for 2008 crop of rice; and regional loan rates for 2008 pulse crops (small chickpeas, dry peas, and lentils).

2008年小麦、饲料谷物、油籽、水稻和豆类作物的全国平均贷款利率分别为：小麦：每蒲式耳2.75美元；玉米和高粱：每蒲式耳1.95美元；大麦：每蒲式耳1.85美元；燕麦：每蒲式耳1.33美元；大豆：每蒲式耳5.00美元；其它油籽作物：每英担9.30美元；长粒水稻：每英担6.50美元；中粒水稻：每英担6.50美元。

Morphological and flourescent changes were assessed using confocal microscopy in whole-mount organ of Corti preparations. Results (1) After the animals were exposed to broadband noise at 122 dB SPL in 4 h/day for 2 days, both apoptosis and necrosis appeared in OHCs. The single strand DNA in apoptotic OHCs were observed both in guinea pigs and mice.(2) In normal OHCs, EndoG was distributed outside of nuclei. EndoG translocated from outside to inside of the nuclei in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs following noise exposure.(3) The MNNG cochlear perfusion and noise exposure both caused the transloctation of AIF from the mitochondria to the nuclei. The translocation of AIF took place in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs.

结果 (1)暴露于120 dB SPL的白噪声环境中每天4小时，连续2天后引起豚鼠和小鼠耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡时，其细胞核内产生ssDNA，而在正常细胞内没有三ssDNA；（2）在正常情况下，EndoG分布于耳蜗毛细胞的细胞核外，在暴露于上述噪声后发生凋亡和坏死的豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞中，EndoG从细胞核外转移到细胞核内，细胞核中的EndoG显著增加；（3）豚鼠耳蜗外淋巴灌流烷化剂MNNG后发生耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死，在凋亡和坏死的耳蜗外毛细胞中，AIF自线粒体转移到细胞核，其变化与噪声损伤引起耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死时一致。

Methods 109 patients(109 ears) with perforations of the ear drum were recruited from November 2007 to March 2009 . The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the size and position of perforations of the ear drum: 31 accepted myringoplasties with a fat plug , 43 accepted perichondrium via endotoscope, and 35 accepted fascia musculares via an operating microscope.

针对不同大小及位置的鼓膜穿孔患者109例109耳，选择性地采用耳内镜下脂肪组织鼓膜成形术(31耳)、软骨膜鼓膜成形术(43耳)和显微镜颞肌筋膜鼓膜成形术(35耳)，比较三组患者的治疗效果。

objective study on the nature of medicine and biology of medpor plasty plate,and its clinical results and pinna support in reconsurction of auricleⅰstage.methods 25cases with congenital absense of auricle were operated useing medpor plasty pinna support.results twelve five cases were successfcelly.the pinna support were easy to process,not easy to be out of shape,no toxin,and its histocomitibility was good.conclusion it is sugˉgested that using medpor plasty to be pinna support iyas good for reconstruction of auricle.

目的 探讨使用一种新材料medpor支架医学生物学性能及其在耳廓再造术中的临床应用效果。方法 25例先天性小耳廓畸形采用medpor为支架行ⅰ期耳廓再造术。结果25例耳廓再造皆成功，耳廓支架易加工，不易变形，无毒，与组织相容性良好。结论采用medpor材料作为耳廓再造的支架是可行的新材料。它无须切取自体肋软骨之苦，既能缩短手术时间，立体感又强，微细结构清晰。

Ten patients with temporal bone fracture and trauma of ear,whose CT scan of temporal bone showed that Malleoincudal joint irregular shape in the axial view and incudostapedial joint dislocation in the coronal view,were included in this study,Virtual endoscopy showed Malleoincudal joint separation,incudostapedial joint dislocation and interruption,ossicular chain disruptio...

虚拟耳镜示锤砧关节分离，砧镫关节脱位，听骨链中断。手术经颞线下开放上鼓室，保留完整的外耳道后上壁，充分暴露上、后鼓室和听骨链，检查并行听骨链成形术。结果：砧骨长脚骨折1耳，将砧骨改型后行锤-镫连接术；锤砧和砧镫关节脱位6耳，砧骨完全脱落3耳，行砧骨复位双关节固定术。10耳均行上鼓室进路鼓室探查术，术后语频听力平均提高25~50dB。结论：完壁式上鼓室进路鼓室探查术治疗外伤性听骨链中断疗效满意。

The results are: 1 the stricture of the capillaries of stria vascularis was observed in most cochleae of rickety rats and, segmental deletions of the outer hair cells on the first turn of cochlea were found in a small number of rickety rats; 2 the perilymphatic ionized calcium concentration significantly re- duced and the threshold of CAP (Compound Action Poten- tials of the eighth nerve) significantly rose in rickety rats in comparison with those of normal control; 3 gentamicin results in an increase of the perilymphatic ionized calcium concentra- tion in rickety rats; 4 the cochleae of the rickety rats appeared to be less vulnerable to the ototoxicity of gentamicin than the normal one.

研究包括两个方面，其一是&佝偻病的感觉神经性耳聋及其对庆大霉素耳毒性作用的耐受性&，系用大白鼠建立维生素D缺乏性佝偻病动物模型，发现：（1）佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗血管纹毛细血管狭窄，少数动物耳蜗底回外毛细胞有节段性缺失；（2）佝偻病大白鼠的耳蜗鼓阶外淋巴钙离子浓度降低，CAP（听神经复合动作电位，以下简称CAP）听阈提高；（3）庆大霉素可使佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗外淋巴钙离子浓度上升；（4）佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗在功能和形态上都比正常者更能耐受庆大霉素的耳毒性损害。

Among them, 12 cases were microtia, and other 3 cases were aquired defects from injury. All cases underwent auricular reconstruction using retroauricular tissue expansion and autogenous costal cartilage framework.

行全耳再造术，移植自体肋软骨雕刻成耳软骨支架，利用扩张的耳后皮肤软组织制备皮瓣覆盖耳软骨支架，形成再造耳。

The content of Fe in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in utricular otoliths and was even lower than that in saccular otoliths. The content of Co in lagenal otoliths was lower than that in saccular otoliths and higher than that in utricular otoliths. The content of Ni in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in saccular otoliths and was higher than that in utricular otoliths.

瓶状囊耳石中Fe的含量与椭圆囊耳石相比无显著性差异且低于球囊耳石；瓶状囊耳石中Co的含量低于球囊耳石，但高于椭圆囊耳石；瓶状囊耳石中Ni的含量与球囊相比无显著性差异，但高于椭圆囊耳石。

The content of Fe in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in utricular otoliths and was even slightly lower than that in saccular otoliths. The content of Co in lagenal otoliths was slightly lower than that in saccular otoliths and slightly higher than that in utricular otoliths. The content of Ni in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in saccular otoliths and was slightly higher than that in utricular otoliths.

瓶状囊耳石中Fe的含量与椭圆囊耳石相比无显著性差异且略低于球囊耳石；瓶状囊耳石中Co的含量略低于球囊耳石，但略高于椭圆囊耳石；瓶状囊耳石中Ni的含量与球囊相比无显著性差异，但略高于椭圆囊耳石。

Based on it, further experiment was carried out to investigate the topical use of papaverine for the polential role of hearing protection in surgery. Fifteen purebred Zelanian big rabbits were derided into 5 groups, each respectively, as the group with phenylephrine (group 1), with papaverine and phenylephrine (group 2), with physiological saline solution. Auditory brainstem sponse latency and distortion product otoacoustic emissions were measured at different times.

将15只（30耳）大白兔暴露面听神经血管复合体后，分为局部应用去氧肾上腺素组（实验组1，10耳）、局部注射罂粟碱后再放置去氧肾上腺素组（实验组2，10耳）和局部放置生理盐水组（对照组，10耳），分别用听性脑干反应和畸变产物耳声发射观察三组兔听功能的变化。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。