耳后

Morphological and flourescent changes were assessed using confocal microscopy in whole-mount organ of Corti preparations. Results (1) After the animals were exposed to broadband noise at 122 dB SPL in 4 h/day for 2 days, both apoptosis and necrosis appeared in OHCs. The single strand DNA in apoptotic OHCs were observed both in guinea pigs and mice.(2) In normal OHCs, EndoG was distributed outside of nuclei. EndoG translocated from outside to inside of the nuclei in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs following noise exposure.(3) The MNNG cochlear perfusion and noise exposure both caused the transloctation of AIF from the mitochondria to the nuclei. The translocation of AIF took place in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs.

结果 (1)暴露于120 dB SPL的白噪声环境中每天4小时，连续2天后引起豚鼠和小鼠耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡时，其细胞核内产生ssDNA，而在正常细胞内没有三ssDNA；（2）在正常情况下，EndoG分布于耳蜗毛细胞的细胞核外，在暴露于上述噪声后发生凋亡和坏死的豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞中，EndoG从细胞核外转移到细胞核内，细胞核中的EndoG显著增加；（3）豚鼠耳蜗外淋巴灌流烷化剂MNNG后发生耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死，在凋亡和坏死的耳蜗外毛细胞中，AIF自线粒体转移到细胞核，其变化与噪声损伤引起耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死时一致。

We examined 8 cases after costal cartilage autograft in clinical observation through optics microscope, verified that the framework keeps the nature of costal cartilage and pointed out the importance of prevention of infection. Ear reconstruction can be completed in preschool age because we observed that the reconstructed ear in preschool age could grow with the normal ear in pace (7 cases). With perichondrium costal cartilage autograft could live and grow better.

临床观察8例肋软骨移植后的组织学检查，证实了耳支架成活后保持了肋软骨的生物学特性；强调了预防感染对移植耳支架的转归及治疗效果的重要性；观察到7例学龄前儿童自体肋软骨移植后再造耳廓能随年龄同步按比例生长，表明耳廓再造可在学龄前6岁时完成。

Ten patients with temporal bone fracture and trauma of ear,whose CT scan of temporal bone showed that Malleoincudal joint irregular shape in the axial view and incudostapedial joint dislocation in the coronal view,were included in this study,Virtual endoscopy showed Malleoincudal joint separation,incudostapedial joint dislocation and interruption,ossicular chain disruptio...

虚拟耳镜示锤砧关节分离，砧镫关节脱位，听骨链中断。手术经颞线下开放上鼓室，保留完整的外耳道后上壁，充分暴露上、后鼓室和听骨链，检查并行听骨链成形术。结果：砧骨长脚骨折1耳，将砧骨改型后行锤-镫连接术；锤砧和砧镫关节脱位6耳，砧骨完全脱落3耳，行砧骨复位双关节固定术。10耳均行上鼓室进路鼓室探查术，术后语频听力平均提高25~50dB。结论：完壁式上鼓室进路鼓室探查术治疗外伤性听骨链中断疗效满意。

Rule 7:the best place to spritz on fragrance is behind your ears.

规则7：喷洒香水的最好位置是耳后。

During the early stage of embryogenesis, FoxD1 was mainly expressed in the somites, kidney progenitor cells, brain progenitor cells and intestine.

在胚胎发育早期，FoxD3在未迁移神经嵴前体细胞、体节、耳后的基板、头部和躯干的神经嵴细胞、松果体中表达。

We shake hands goodbye, but the gesture is decidedly awkward and grossly inadequate – and, though I dare not hug these guys, I want to ... and perhaps they want to hug me, too. But these are working men – shrimpers – with scars on their hands and tattoos on their arms and cigarettes behind their ears.

我们握手道别﹐握手实在是别扭﹐也未能表达真意﹐我虽然想拥抱他们﹐但又不敢﹐他们也许也想拥抱我﹐但这两人是劳动阶级﹐是捕虾人﹐手上伤痕累累﹐臂上有刺青﹐耳后夹有香烟。

There were a few hesitant oohs and aahs, but as I dabbed the cologne behind my ears, all the little girls lined up for a dab behind their ears.

在孩子们表示羡慕时还有些犹豫，但当我在耳后点上几滴古龙香水的时候，所有的小女孩已经开始排队等着洒香水了。

D: The glands behind her ears and head are swollen.

她的耳后淋巴结和枕部淋巴结都肿了。

Lisa brushed back the thick black hair over his ear."Husband and wife," she whispered.

Lisa把Rick浓密的黑发拂到他的耳后，&丈夫和妻子，&她喃喃地耳语道。

Methods ①The spiral organ of corti of 10 mice (20 ears) were taken, and divided into 2 groups randomly (n=10), cultured in 0.1 mol·L-1 gentamicin and the metabolite of 0.1 mol·L-1 gentamicin for 48h, then the number of hair cells remain was recorded;②The spiral organ of corti of 10 mice were taken (20 ears), and divided into 2 groups randomly (n=10), 3% CaCl2 and 0.1 mol·L-1 GM were mixed in the culture medium and the number of hair cells remain in the two medium mentioned above were recorded;③The spiral organ of corti of 10 mice were taken (20 ears), divided into 2 groups randomly (n=10), 3% MgSO4 to 0.1 mol·L-1 GM were mixed in the culture medium, the number of hair cells remain in the two medium mentioned above were recorded.

①取10只小鼠的耳蜗螺旋器（20个），随机分为2组（n=10），分别在含0.1 mol·L-1 GM与0.1 mol·L-1GM代谢产物的培养液中培养48 h后，记数残留的耳蜗毛细胞数；②取10只小鼠的耳蜗螺旋器（20个），随机分为2组（n=10），分别在含0.1 mol·L-1 GM与0.1 mol·L-1GM+3% CaCl2的培养液中培养48 h后，记数残留的耳蜗毛细胞数；③取10只小鼠的耳蜗螺旋器（20个），随机分为2组（n=10），分别在含0.1 mol·L-1 GM与0.1 mol·L-1GM+3% MgSO4的培养液中培养48 h后，记数残留的耳蜗毛细胞数。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷