耳后

In 1916, Jefferson Medical College offered Jackson the Professorship of Laryngology and by 1924, he achieved the position of Professor of Bronchoesophagology and Department Head.

我国著名耳鼻咽喉科专家徐荫祥教授曾于1940- 1941年赴美国费城坦伯尔大学从师Jackson教授，专门学习气管食管学，回国后曾将Jackson赠送的食管镜一直存放在北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉科门诊的器械柜内。

Methods: Study the newly found cell with the weak silver carbonate staining method of del Rio-Hortega. Using transmission electron microscopy, compare the newly found cell with the atypical cell found by Marc Lenoir and Philippe Vago, and extend young SD rat model to adult SD rat, young and adult Wistar rat,and extend drug of Neomycin to Amikacin to study the universality.

采用经典的小胶质细胞特殊染色方法——银染法(Hortega氏碳酸银法)对大鼠耳蜗药物损伤后出现的新细胞进行研究；通过透射电镜与Marc Lenoir和Philippe Vago实验动物模型中的"非典型细胞"进行了比较与扩展研究；运用逆转录PCR技术检测耳蜗基底膜上神经干细胞标志物nestin的表达情况，对新细胞的来源及其与神经干细胞或nestin的前体细胞的关系作进一步研究。

Conclution On the basis of combination of closed and open techniques, the IBM technique with improvement strategies including the facial recess approach, the staging surgery, obliterating residual space, canal and mastoid plasty was adopted in mastoitympanoplasty. The IBM surgery is a reasionable choice for the otitis media and mastotoiditis with cholesteatoma or osteitis.

以乳突鼓室成形术的闭合技术和开放技术为出发点，在保留低位骨桥后对相关技术加以改进，综合运用面隐窝处理、缺损组织的填充与修复、分期手术、耳道生理形态的恢复与成形等现代耳显微外科技术，IBM手术效果良好。

Methods Air-and bone-conducted ABRs to tone pips were recorded from 24 patients(27 ears)with sensorineural neural hearing loss using SmartEP auditory evoked potential system after otoscope exam,pure tone audiometry and tympanometry were performed....

方法对24例(27耳)感音神经性听力损失成年人行耳鼻咽喉科常规体检、纯音测听、声导抗测试后，应用SmartEP听觉诱发电位仪记录受试者气导和骨导短音ABR。

Methods Air-and bone-conducted ABRs to tone pips were recorded from 24 patients (27 ears) with sensorineural neural hearing loss using Smart EP auditory evoked potential system after otoscope exam, pure tone audiometry and tympanometry were performed.

对24例（27耳）感音神经性听力损失成年人行耳鼻咽喉科常规体检、纯音测听、声导抗测试后，应用SmartEP听觉诱发电位仪记录受试者气导和骨导短音ABR。

Methods Rabbits auricular cartilage without perichondrium was cut into 1.5 mm×1.5 mm nieces, which were smeared on the three dimensional polylactic acid foams, then implanted into subcutaneous pocket. The implants were taken out at 3rd and 6th month respectively, thespecimens were used for gross inspection and histological analysis.

将兔耳软骨切割成大小为1.5 mm×1.5 mm的耳软骨片，均匀地涂布在具有三维空间结构的聚乳酸泡沫支架上，然后将此复合物埋植于兔背皮下，分别于移植后3、6个月取出标本，行大体观察及显微镜下检查。

Methods rabbit's auricular cartilage without perichondrium was cut into 1.5 mm×1.5 mm nieces, which were smeared on the three dimensional polylactic acid foams, then implanted into subcutaneous pocket. The implants were taken out at 3rd and6th month respectively, thespecimens were used for gross inspection and histological analysis.

将兔耳软骨切割成大小为1.5 mm×1.5 mm的耳软骨片，均匀地涂布在具有三维空间结构的聚乳酸泡沫支架上，然后将此复合物埋植于兔背皮下，分别于移植后3、6个月取出标本，行大体观察及显微镜下检查。

Results Tianma xingnao capsule significantly increased brain blood flow and prolonged mouse pursiness time.Tianma xingnao capsule at a dose of4g/kg significantly elevated the content of Evans in mouse brain.Tianma xingnao capsule markedly extended the calibers of the thin arteries and veins in mouse auricle microcircula-tion,andalsoincreasedthenumberofopeningcapillaryvessels.

结果 天麻醒脑胶囊显著增加脑血流量并延长小鼠断头后喘气时间，4g/kg体重的天麻醒脑胶囊可明显增大Evans在脑组织中的含量，呈剂量依赖性明显增加小鼠耳廓细动脉、细静脉管径及增多耳廓毛细血管数量。

Although there are a lot of methods to test otolith function,at present ocular counterrolling is the only relative pure indicator of otolith function.It provide a valid method for predicting SMS susceptibility,it has great application prospect in the research of the SMS mechanism and the readaptability of vestibular function after space flight,it also provides great reference in the clinical diagnosis of vestibular problems.

在耳石功能检测的多种方法中，眼球反转检测是较为单纯反映耳石功能的一项生理指标，它提供了一种可以较为有效地预测空间运动病易感性的手段，且在空间运动病机理研究以及航天飞行后前庭功能的重适应研究上有很好的应用前景，同时对临床上前庭功能障碍的诊断可提供重要参考。

Arethusa 阿瑞塞莎 arethusa was once a fairy maiden huntress.she carriedbow and arrows for artemis in her hunting.she was sodevoted to her work that she cared for neither admirationnor love.one sunny summer day,she felt hot and found a coolstream quite attractive.she jumped into the delightful streamand happily started swimming.presently she heard a bubbling in the stream and was surprised to find it was the thunderingvoice of the rivergod alpheus.the maiden made for the shore and,fully naked,started running away.taking a human form,the river-god followed closely in pursuit .onward they spedover hill and valley,across dark heights and over broad plains,until the waters of the western sea lay stretched out right before them .helplessly the exhausted arethusa cried to her patronessfor help.artemis instantly cast a cloud over her body,but the pigheaded alpheus was not to be tricked.then a cold sweatbroke from the maiden''s arms and legs.the drops of water fellfrom all over her body.

阿瑞塞莎是位迷人的仙女猎人。每逢阿耳特弥斯打猎时，她负责携带弓箭。她对工作专心致志，既不考虑赞美也不顾及爱情。一个炎热的夏日，她感到很热，便找到一条凉爽的溪流，深感惬意。她跳入令人愉快的溪水中，兴致勃勃地畅游。不一会儿，听到水泡声，她大吃一惊地发现：那是河神发出的闷雷声。仙女向岸边游去，赤身裸体地跑开了。河神便装成凡人的样子在后紧紧地追赶着。他们一直向前飞奔，越过小山，跨过峡谷，翻越大山，掠过广阔的平原，直到西海的水域展现在他们的眼前。绝望中精疲力竭的阿瑞塞莎哭叫着向她的保护神求救。阿耳特弥斯迅速将一层云雾披在仙女的身上。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷