耦合

Both viscous damping and air drag force must be introduced into the dynamic models. The experiment is carried out in the single-axis air-bearing test bed according to the experiment scheme in chapter 3. The results demonstrate the validity of the developed model, while the conventional zero-order approximate approach could lead to bad results for some high speed cases.

结果表明了传统零次近似方法在某些条件下已不能正确描述柔性体的刚柔耦合动力学性质，而一次近似的刚柔耦合动力学模型得到的结果与实验相符，从而证实了一次近似耦合模型的正确性和可靠性。

The physical model of polarizing beam coupling and splitting system using altazimuth coude telescope is built up based on Mueller matrix and Stokes vector. The phenomena of the decreasing of the receiving efficiency are successfully explained by this model. Three dynamic phase compensation solutions are proposed: 1 Two quarter-wave plates are rotated to compensate the phase of the laser.

针对这个问题，建立了地平式折轴望远镜的共孔径偏振耦合分光模型，用Stokes矢量和Mueller矩阵分析了在望远镜旋转过程中激光偏振态的变化，数值模拟计算了望远镜处于不同方位角和天顶角时的偏振耦合分光效率，解释了实验中观察到的望远镜旋转导致偏振耦合分光效率退化的现象。

For better understanding of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling processes of argillite rock in Mont Tern project site during the long-time radioactive waste disposal, coupled fields of temperature pore pressure and stress are studied during the heating and cooling phases with the theory of porous media mechanics.

为了解黏土岩在放射性废料长期贮存中的热－水－力耦合过程，结合Mont Terri核废料贮存地下岩石试验工程中黏土岩各种物理量的各向异性特点，应用多孔介质力学耦合理论研究了该黏土岩在加热和冷却全过程中由于热荷载引起的耦合效应场。

For the purpose of extending the applicability of the coupling method to the bidimensional exterior steady Oseen problem, we will introduce a smooth artificial boundary separating an interior inhomogeneous region from an exterior homogeneous region .The solution in the exterior region is represented by an integral equation over the artificial boundary.

为了将这种耦合方法应用于二维外部定常的Oseen问题，我们人为的引入一条光滑的边界，将内部非均匀区域和外部均匀区域分离，外部区域的解可以由人工边界上的积分方程来描述，此积分方程同内部区域的速度-压力变分形式结合为耦合变分形式，我们则可以使用有限元的方法求解此耦合变分方程。

Near these peaks,the strengths of bilinear and biquadratic couplings havenegative temperature coefficients.

ii在这些共振峰附近，层间耦合强度具有负温度系数，且四次项耦合的温度特性远大于双线性耦合。

The result shows: the maximum of the exchange bias field moves towardsthe easy axis with increasing the biquadratic coupling field or bilinear coupling field;additionally, the oscillations of the curves for the angular dependence of exchangebias field become weak and gradually resembles the sine function with increasing thebiquadratic coupling field.

结果发现：双线性耦合或双二次耦合的增加都可使交换偏置场的最大值位置向易轴方向靠近，并且双二次耦合的增加使交换偏置场随外磁场的角度变化曲线的振荡也随之减弱，变为类似于正弦函数的图象。

The treatment of Bragg diffraction by the method of coupled wave phenomena, which will be discussed in a different context in later chapters.

本章最后一节介绍用耦合波法分析布喇格衍射，这是耦合波现象的一个例子。关于耦合波问题将在后面几章讨论。

Capacitive coupling: Call electric field coupling or static couplings again.

电容耦合：又称电场耦合或静电耦合。

The analysis shows that the reflection spectrum is the multiple beams interference, and the coupling ratio is similar to the reflection coefficient of Fabry-Perot cavity. The larger the ratio is, the finer the extinction ratio is and the narrower the full-width at half maximum will be.

分析表明器件具有法布里－珀罗腔干涉仪的特点，耦合器的耦合比系数类似于法布里－珀罗腔的反射率，耦合比系数越大，输出光谱半高全宽度越窄，消光比越好。

Because the rate of ET and HT reactions is determined by the coupling term J, and in long range ET and HT systems the degeneracy of the π orbitals of donor and acceptor is lifted through mixing with the bridge orbitals of appropriate symmetry by an amount △E. Because the △E splittings are proportional to electronic coupling, so we can use the static quantity △E to exploring the dynamic quantity J, and to make a detailed study on the microscopic influence of coupling mechanism in ET and HT process.

由于电子转移和空穴转移反应速率的大小决定于反应的耦合因子，在长程电子转移和空穴转移体系中，给体和受体的简并π轨道由于与饱和桥之间的TB作用而产生一定的分裂能，此分裂能又与耦合因子的数值成正比，因此，我们可以用静态的分裂能数值间接地表征动态的耦合因子，从而详细研究电子转移和空穴转移过程中耦合机理的微观影响因素。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。