耦合

The phase separation kinetics of liquid crystalline polymer/flexible polymer blend was studied with the coupled time dependent Ginzberg Landau equations for compositional order parameter and orientational order parameter S ij , which were numerically solved by means of the cell dynamical system in two dimensions .

利用元胞动力学方法在二维情况下对浓度、取向序参量的含时Ginzberg Landau方程进行数值求解，研究了液晶聚合物/柔性链聚合物共混体系的相分离动力学，考察了浓度、取向有序过程的耦合对相分离形态的影响。结果表明，此耦合作用对相分离的时间进程以及相分离图样的空间排布都有影响。

While the negative coupling suppresses the fluctuations in the laser system and changes the system from stochastic process to deterministic process.

标 签 正耦合负耦合加性噪声倍增噪声涨落 positive coupling negative couling additive noise multiplicative noise fluctuation

This paper gives the probabilistic interpretation for one system of the second order quasilinear parabolic partial differential equations combined with an algebra equation using fully coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equation.

本文利用完全耦合的正倒向随机微分方程，对一类耦合了一个代数方程的二阶拟线性抛物型偏微分方程系统，给出概率表示。

Such phenomena are analytically verified when the coupling matrix is diffusively coupled with periodic and Neumann boundary conditions.

当耦合矩阵是扩散耦合且具有周期与诺曼的边界条件时，这种现象将被分析地证实。

During the calculation the results got by quintic spline kernel was the best so it was chosen as the proper kernel for the SPH simulation. By comparison of the simulation results got by SPH and finite volume method, it was proved that the buffer cells method proposed in the SPH simulation to implement the Dirichlet boundary conditions was accurate, and this is of great importance for the simulation of flows pass a pipe. At last, the SPH method was improved to simulate the liquid-solid two phase flows and the results show that this method was appropriate for the simulation of flows containing viscous fluid and macroscopic solid components. Now the two methods are both able to predict the continuum flows and rarefied flows severally, but the hybrid program still has some aspects to be improved.

首先用标准算例验证了SPH方法的理论模型和计算程序的准确性；通过比较确定选用五次样条核作为计算低雷诺数下的粘性连续流动时的核函数；采用SPH方法和有限体积法分别对同一管道流动进行了对比计算，证明了本文提出的边界缓冲区方法在实现SPH方法中的流体边界条件时的有效性，解决了SPH方法模拟管道流动时的一个关键问题；巧妙地使用SPH方法对化工分离流动中常见的固液两相流及固液耦合作用进行了模拟尝试，获得了较好的结果；在跨尺度计算方面，目前两个子程序已经能够分别模拟连续的和稀薄的二维管流问题，二者的耦合计算程序还处于调试和优化阶段，各个参数对于计算精度和计算速度的影响规律仍在探索中。

The lowest loss mode fields and the far field divergency angles of output beams of the UPCUR are calculated by use of Prony method. The relations between the mode discriminability, far field divergency angles and the parameters of the resonator are analyzed. And the theoretical results show that the output beams with diffraction limit quality can be obtained by using the UPUR with small magnification (M=1. 3), which is much better than the traditional unstable resonator under the same conditions.

采用Prony方法计算均匀相位输出耦合镜非稳腔的输出模场分布及远场方向性，分析了模式分辨率和光束远场发散角与系统各参数之间的关系，理论计算得到的结果表明，采用均匀相位输出耦合镜非稳腔，可以在小放大倍率(M=1.3)情况下得到质量达到衍射极限的输出光束，远远好于同等条件下的常规非稳腔，因此这种新型的谐振腔适用于在工业用千瓦级氧碘化学激光器。

The time evolution of two-atom entanglement displays periodic entanglement and disentanglement when the coupling coefficient of Stark effect is much smaller, while the disentanglement will disappear when the coupling coefficient of Stark effect is much larger.

当 Stark 效应耦合系数很小时，两个原子间纠缠度的时间演化特性呈现周期性纠缠和退纠缠现象；当 Stark 效应耦合系数很大时，原子间退纠缠现象消失，即原子始终保持在纠缠状态。

Under given boundary conditions and using the moments method, the dispersion relations were obtained.

在此基础上，建立耦合腔分区模型、采用场匹配方法建立色散方程，并数值计算得出不同等离子体密度及磁场下的耦合腔色散曲线。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

It is the basis for designing balance mass. And, the couple between flexure and torsional vibration is calculated, which is QRSs intrinsic zero drift, and is also main considerations of determining scale factor.(3) There is a difference for equivalent elastic compliance constant of quartz crystal between the X-direction and the Z-direction. It is related directly to each parameter of QRS.

2对由机械耦合产生的零漂作了系统的定量描述，指出质量不平衡等因素产生的零漂可以由加质量和去质量来消除，这是我们设计平衡质量的依据；同时，计算了弯曲振动和扭转振动之间的耦合，指出它是QRS的固有零漂，也是确定QRS标度因子时所必须考虑的主要因素之一。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。