耦合

Dielectric, piezoelectric and electrmechanical coupling properties of PZT and PSZT systems at high Zr content region were studied. The feature of high Kt and low Kp of PZT-based materials near F-AF phase boundary was exploited and examined, and electromachanical coupling anisotropy Kt/Kp is higher than that at the morphotropic phase boundary , Kt≥0.40, Kt/Kp≥3. 0. This phenomenon can be realized by electric field -induced AF-F phase transition and explained by coupling effect of two-sublattice in antiferroelectric unit cell.

研究了PZT和PSZT两个系统在高锆区的介电、压电和机电耦合等性能，首次发现了PZT基材料在铁电-反铁电相界处具有高Kt和低Kp的性质，机电耦合各向异性Kt/Kp也比准同型相界要高，Kt≥0.40，Kt/Kp≥3.0，并把这一现象归因于电场诱导AF-F相变和反铁电双子晶格间的强耦合作用。

The presumption that new technology about distillation column with a single reactor can be used in photochlorination of acetic acid is first proposed in this paper. The fact that reaction distillation has obvious advantages in the number of theoretically perfect trays and energy consumption was obtained by theoretical analysis between the coupling of reaction and distillation and the independent operation, which lays a theoretical foundation on the application of the distillation column with a single reactor in photochlorination of acetic acid.

本文首次提出了将背包式反应精馏耦合技术应用于乙酸氯化反应的设想，通过对反应精馏耦合和反应精馏独立操作两种情况进行理论分析，发现反应精馏耦合在理论板数、能耗方面均具有明显优势，因而为背包式反应精馏应用于乙酸光氯化反应奠定了理论基础。

Since the presence of a out coupling hole alters the transverse structure of the intra cavity light in a FEL oscillator ,the finite element method is used to the optical field equations and a good proximation is made for the out coupling process in the mirror,and then some numerical results are given.

针对孔耦合波导自由电子激光振荡器腔内光场横向特性，应用有限元法于慢变光场方程，并对输出腔镜上孔耦合过程加以较准确的描述，而后通过对数值结果的分析比较，说明这一模拟方法较好地描述了孔耦合引起的腔内光场横向结构的变化发展特性，改善了模拟结果。

The research work is mainly focused on the phase mask method, the characteristics of near-field diffraction of the phase mask are analyzed with scalar diffraction theory, and the properties of grating formation are studied specifically when the writting light beam incidents normally and slantly, respectively, with some important conclusions derived.

我们首先采用按理想波导模展开的方法建立了FBG中的模式耦合方程，并用模式耦合理论研究了FBG中的模式耦合现象，导出了FBG的反射光谱和透射光谱的理论表达式，采用数值模拟计算的方法研究了FBG的结构参数对其反射光谱特性的影响，得出了若干重要结论。

This paper shows that the coupling coefficients for ideal modes, for local modes and for superlocal modes are all related by similar matrices in the sense of Lowey, and as far as discrete modes are concerned, the "equivalence"expressions derived by Marcuse are special cases of our general results.

本文将阐明：理想模式的耦合系数、本地模式的耦合系数以及超本地模式的耦合系数，三者之间通过在Lowey意义下的相似矩阵而发生联系；就离散模式而言，Marcuse导出的&等效&关系式，可以作为特例从我们得到过的结果直接推导出来。

A multiplayer chip LC resonator was fabricated using planar inductor and parallel plate capacitor. Because lumped inductor has small Q value and there is stray parameter effect in high permittivity substrate, the Q value of chip LC resonator is not high. Resonators based on λ/4 stripline with end short circuited were designed and fabricated. Input and output pads, coupled to the stripline using gap-coupling capacitor, are in the same layer with the center conductive strip. This new structure is very convenient for manufacturing in comparison with the conventional structure.

采用间隙电容耦合结构实现的谐振频率为1.8GHz四分之一波长终端短路带状线单端口谐振器的Q值最大值为225，谐振频率为1GHz双端口谐振器的Q值为83，谐振频率和Q值与耦合间隙、带状线的厚度和耦合引线长度有关；二分之一波长带状线谐振器的Q值和四分之一波长相比较尺寸较大，由于导电带较长，造成金属的损耗增加，从而导致谐振器的Q值较低；带状线结构的谐振器频率调节困难，本文提出了改变接地端的宽度实现谐振频率的微调方法，可实现频率调节量约1.5%。

Zero-value coefficients about interaction of water and temperature is put forward, Zero value phenomenon about interaction of water and temperature and energy character that moisture vaporizes, ammonia volatilizes, millet seeding grows and it absorbs nitrogen are brought to light.

在所研究各种体系水热耦合效应基础上，提出了水热效应零值参数概念，揭示了水热耦合效应零值现象及水热耦合作用下土壤水分蒸发，肥料氮挥发和谷苗生长及氮素吸收的能量特征。

Zero-value coefficients about interaction of water and temperature is put forward, Zerovalue phenomenon about interaction of water and temperature and energy character that moisture vaporizes, ammonia volatilizes, millet seeding grows and it absorbs nitrogen are brought to light.

在所研究各种体系水热耦合效应基础上，提出了水热效应零值参数概念，揭示了水热耦合效应零值现象及水热耦合作用下土壤水分蒸发，肥料氮挥发和谷苗生长及氮素吸收的能量特征。

There is a complicated no-linear relation of dynamic coupling between regional land use and eco-environment by the common interface of land ecology system, which can be regarded as a composite system with vivid dissipation structure characteristics. The composite system has a balance mechanism of entropy, and evolves in logistic curve.

区域土地利用与生态环境之间存在复杂的、非线性、动态耦合关系，这种耦合关系可以看作是二者以土地自然生态系统为公共界面耦合而成的具有鲜明耗散结构特征的复合系统，其内部存在明显的熵值平衡机制，演化轨迹也呈V型。

Physical model of computer box is established and through analyzing the changing curves of change of electromagnetic field with time and change of coupling coefficient with frequency, the coupling regulation of electromagnetic on computer box is obtained. It is as follows: electromagnetic pulse has a great effect on components of computer box through apertures and slots, the coupling energy in the box increases first and then decreases. The existence of components decreases the shielding effectiveness and resonant frequency.

建立计算机机箱的物理模型，通过分析机箱内的电磁场随时间的变化曲线和耦合系数随频率的变化曲线，得到电磁脉冲对计算机机箱的耦合规律：电磁脉冲可以通过孔缝进入机箱内部，对机箱内元件的瞬间影响较大；机箱内的耦合能量是先增加后减小；元件的存在使得机箱的屏蔽效能降低，谐振频率下降。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。