耐震的

This may reduce the shelving altitude of the work bridge, enhance the performance of vibration-proof and be used in the floodgate and spillway work strobe.

这样可以降低工作桥的排架高度，从而提高耐震性能，可在防潮闸及溢洪道工作闸门中使用。

The structure system of high performance submarine must have the ability to resist the high pressure under deep water and under water shock loading. Consequently, the aim of this research will be the capability of resisting high pressure, shock loading, and collision damage of pressure hull

高性能潜舰之结构系统，应具有极佳之抵抗潜深水压及水下爆震的能力，因此本文的研究为配合此目标之追求，将以潜舰压力壳之耐高压、耐爆震及耐冲撞的能力为研究重点。

Taiwan is located in seismic zone between Eurasian Plate and Philippine Plate, and earthquakes occur frequently. Formerly, the requirement of earthquake precaution building design is "No collapse in strong earthquake, reparable in normal one, and no damage in weak one."

中文摘要台湾位在欧亚板块和菲律宾海板块间的地震带上，地震发生频率十分频繁，以往对建筑物的耐震程度只要求「大震不倒、中震可修、小震不坏」。

Shockproof pressure meter filled with glycerin inside cannot be used in low temperature condition or area.

充填甘油的耐震表不能在低温条件下或地区使用。

Shockproof pressuremeter filled with glycerin inside cannot be used in low temperaturecondition or area.

充填甘油的耐震表不能在低温条件下或地区使用。

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is a special product in technical plastics which possesses a number of outstanding properties,including high toughness, high wear resistance, very good resistance to chemicals. It is poisonless, no pollution and contamination, recyclable, and size-stable as it resists to moisture and water absorption.

超高分子量聚乙烯性能优异，无毒、无污染、能回收利用、不吸水、尺寸稳定、抗磨损性能卓越、冲击韧性高、吸震防噪、摩擦系数小、不粘附、并且具有自润滑、耐低温、耐腐蚀的特性，是一种对环境和人体友好的绿色材料，广泛用于机械、食品、医疗设备等行业。

Tungsten wire is made by the process of sintered bar, swaging and drawing. Besides its high temperature stability, sagging free, shock resistance and corrosion resistance, it has an excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, a very low thermal expansion up to the highest temperature.

钨丝是由钨坯条经过旋锻及拉伸的方法加工而成的，具有很好的耐高温性能和不下垂性，导电导热性能极好，热膨胀率低，成型性好、稳定性高、耐震性及抗腐蚀性强，具有较好的机械加工性能。

Finally, a practical seismic analysis method is presented. Through a reasonable assumed distribution of lateral forces, the capacity curve can be derived from the story shear-displacement curves. And by using equations suggested by ATC-40, the corresponding capacity spectrum, period, damping ratio and PGA can also be obtained. This method can provide not only collapse PGA of a low-rise RC building structure, but also damage conditions of members at a specific PGA. Combining with the deterioration rule for RC column after multiple earthquakes, it can also be applied to seismic analysis for after-earthquake or aged buildings.

最后则提出一套适用於中低层RC建筑结构之实用耐震诊断法，依照合理假设之地震力竖向分配型态及ATC-40建议公式，可再将层剪力-层间变位曲线换算为基底剪力-屋顶位移能力曲线，并计算对应之等效周期、阻尼比与PGA，除可评估结构整体之崩塌地表加速度外，也可由特定PGA反推对应的构件破坏程度，亦可配合震后折损修正，应用於结构之震后与经年耐震评估。

The Research is to study the seismic behaviors of low-to-midrise concrete buildings with a soft first story by analyzing five concrete frames with various configurations of infills.

中文摘要本研究中根据墙体配置方式不同的五种RC构架在地震力作用下的耐震性能，探讨软层对建筑物耐震能力的影响。

Since the installation of fire safety is not a part of a building structure and the seismic building design code does not include fire water pipings, the design of them in Taiwan does usually not consider the seismic effect. This study first collected and summarized the relevant seismic design codes and fire control standards from U.S., Japan, China and Taiwan to understand the internationally adopted methods for seismic from designs of fire water pipings. This study also gathered engineering cases and photographs of the installation of the shock resistance hangers of fire water pipings in high technology factory buildings. Then, this study presented a proposal for seismic design principles. we hope this can attract attentions from government authorities and the fire safety business sector and to rise concerns of the seismic design of fire safety installation; and therefore set up a clear and practical criterion for the engineers and finally reduce the damage of post earthquake fires.

由於消防安全设备向来都是归属於非结构物，国内一般在进行结构设计时并未将消防管路纳入耐震设计的范畴内，本研究系针对建筑物内消防管路的耐震设计为议题，搜集并整理出美国、日本、大陆及国内等相关建筑和消防规范的执行现况，以了解目前国际上在消防管路方面所采取的耐震设计手法，本研究也同时汇整了目前国内重大科技厂房新建工程在消防撒水管路耐震吊架上，所采用的设计案例和实际装置后照片，祈能藉由此案例唤起国内相关主管单位和消防业界对建筑物内消防安全设备耐震力设计的关注，共同研议订定出明确、实用且可供大家遵循的消防安全设备耐震设计准则，以减低国内在地震后火灾所造成的危害。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。