耐酸的

In order to discover acid-tolerant Rhizobium meliloti that can nodulate alfalfa high-effectively on acidic soil, researches were explored to isolate rhizobia from alfalfa nodules on acidic soil (pH5.2), methods based on the thesis of adaptive acid-tolerance response of the Rhizobia were adopted, six strains were isolated, which could grow on solid medium with pH4.8 steadily. In addition, the nodulation characteristics, growth curves and mean generation time under different acidity of the strains were examined.

为获得能够使紫花苜蓿在酸性土壤中高效结瘤的耐酸根瘤菌，该研究从酸性土（pH5.2）上生长的紫花苜蓿根瘤中分离到若干菌株，利用根瘤菌对酸的适应性耐受反应筛选到六株能够在pH4.8的固体培养基上稳定生长的菌株，并检测了这六株菌的结瘤特征、不同酸度下的生长曲线和平均代时。

Chitosan had been modified by polyacrylate sodium, glularaldehyde, and NaBH4, respectively, which afforded three kinds modified chitosan: polyacrylate sodium modified chitosan (CIS- PA4) chitosan bead and pentamethylene diamido crosslinked chitosan bead (CTSB- G- Hy). The adsorption properties of CTS-CTSB and CTSB-G-Hy were studied by L25(56) orthogonal experimental design. They show high adsorption activities for Pb2+ in solution. The highest removal efficiency of Pb2+ for CTS-PA4, CTSB and CTSB-G-Hy is 94%, 96% and 93%, respectively. The results showed the adsorption property of CTSB is the highest. The CTSB- G- Hy has good mechanical property, acid-resistance and alkali-resistance.

第二部分壳聚糖的改性及其对水溶液中铅离子的吸附性能研究以壳聚糖为原料制备了三种改性吸附剂——聚丙烯酸钠改性壳聚糖(CTS——PA_4)、珠状壳聚糖凝胶树脂和戊二氨交联珠状壳聚糖凝胶树脂，着重考察了CTSB—G—Hy的制备条件，并考察了三种吸附剂吸附6.3mg/L铅离子水溶液中铅的最佳使用条件，结果表明对CTS—PA_4而言当pb~(2+)溶液的pH在4～6.5之间，吸附剂用量为5g/L，吸附时间为1h时pb~(2+)去除率高于94％，CTS—PA_4可在酸性条件下使用，在碱性条件下依然有效但处理效果较差；CTSB对pb~(2+)具有很好的吸附能力吸附剂用量为5g/L，吸附时间为1h时处理效果极佳，pb~(2+)去除率高于96％；CTSB—G—Hy对pb~(2+)具有一定的吸附能力，吸附剂用量为3g/L，吸附时间为1.5h时处理效果最佳，Pb~(2+)去除率高于93％，而且CTSB—G—Hy的机械强度高，耐酸碱性强，可在较宽的pH范围内使用。

It is found that compared with the untreated glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester, the fluoridized FRP"s property of anti-water and anti infirm-acid has enhanced, while theproperty of anti- strong acid, anti-strong alkali and anti-organic solvent hasn"t changed much.The property of anti-acid and anti-alkali of the glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin fluoridizedby 3-(1H, 1H, 5H-Octafluoropentyloxy)-1, 2-Propenoxide has a corresponding increase, but theproperty of anti-organic solvent hasnt changed much.

研究发现，经G-02、G-04处理后的聚酯玻璃钢的与未处理的聚酯玻璃钢相比，其耐水性增强，耐弱酸性也有所增强，但耐强酸性、耐碱性、耐有机溶剂的腐蚀性变化不大；而经环氧丙基八氟戊醚处理后的环氧玻璃钢其耐酸耐碱性都有相应的增强，但是其耐有机溶剂的腐蚀性无太大变化。

Its high-capacity and strong-acid-resistance were proved. In the acid condition, the adsorption efficiency to acide green 6B and direct fast yellow RL reached above 90%. Through the adsorption rate curve on adsorption behavior of the three dyes, they were all according with pseudo-secondary adsorption rate curve. The rate constant of adsorption increased with increasing temperature. Through the adsorption isotherm of the three dyes, acide green 6B and direct fast yellow RL were according with Langmuir equation, while disperse blue 56 was according with Freundlich equation. The adsorption behavior was an endothermic process. Entropy was increasing during the adsorption. So raising temperature was in favor of adsorption.

结果表明，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对染料具有较强的吸附性能和耐酸性能，在酸性条件下，对酸性绿6B和直接耐晒黄RL的吸附效率达90％以上；拟合甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对三种染料的吸附速率曲线，发现该吸附行为符合拟二级吸附速率曲线，其吸附速率常数随温度的升高而增大；通过测定不同温度下甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖吸附三种染料的吸附等温线表明，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对酸性绿6B和直接耐晒黄RL的吸附符合Langmuir方程，而对分散蓝56的吸附符合Freundlich方程，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对染料的吸附是一个吸热过程，吸附后体系熵增加，升温有利于吸附。

JNS sulfuric-acid-dew-point-resistance steel has been put into practical use in the construction of steel-covered chimneys of the following electric power-generating stations: Zou xian Power Plant （2 1000 MW）, Xiamen Songyu Power Plant （2 300 MW）, Fujian Nanpu Power Plant（2 300MW）,Shenzhen Power Plant （2 300MW）. Many experienced experts held discussions with designers at scene and reached a unanimous conclusion that "JNS sulfuric-acid-dew-point-corrosion -resistance steel " is more stable in terms of function, more convenient to weld and process and more safe to use than " past sulfuric-acid-dew-point-resistance steel". Reports from various laboratories demonstrate that "JNS sulfuric-acid-dew-point-corrosion -resistance steel " is more effective to resist acid corrosion than the former steel , and many exports predict after thorough study that this acid of steel have a life span longer than 30 years being used in de-sulfurized chimneys and it is much less expensive than titanium alloy clad plates and Peenguard, etc.

JNS耐硫酸露点腐蚀钢板在山东邹县发电厂（2 1000 MW）、江苏泰州发电厂（2 1000 MW）、上海外高桥发电厂（2 1000 MW）、山西漳山发电厂（2 600 MW）、厦门嵩屿发电厂（2 300 MW）、福建南埔发电厂（2 300MW）、河北怀安发电厂（2 300MW）、吉林通化热电厂（2 300MW）等众多工程的烟囱钢套筒工程中得到了实际应用，许多老专家会同设计人员一起现场论证，一致认为&JNS耐硫酸露点腐蚀钢板&比以往的&耐硫酸露点钢板&性能更稳定，焊接更方便，更容易加工，使用更安全，来自各实验室的报告显示，&JNS耐硫酸露点腐蚀钢板&的耐酸性能也超过了过去的&耐硫酸露点钢板&，很多专家经过充分论证后预言，该钢种在脱硫后的烟囱中连续使用可保证三十年以上，而且JNS钢板的价格也远远低于钛合金复合板、宾高德等，采用JNS耐硫酸露点腐蚀钢板，可为电厂节约巨大投资，具有良好的经济效益和社会效益。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。