耐磨试验

The results show that the composite coating is metallurgically bonded to the substrate and the microstructure is fine and uniform. The hardness of the composite coating is up to 400 HV, which is 2.5 times that of the substrate. Under room temperature and oil lubrication condition, the sliding wear tests indicate the friction coefficient and weight loss of the composite coating are smaller than those of substrate. The worn surface of the composite coatings is much smoother than that of the substrate, without grooves and crater.

结果表明，复合材料涂层与基体形成良好的冶金结合，微观组织细小、均匀；复合材料涂层硬度达400HV，约为基体的2.5倍；在室温油润滑条件下，滑动磨损试验表明复合材料涂层摩擦系数和失重均小于基体，磨损表面划痕较浅且平滑，无明显的犁沟、粘着、剥落现象；激光表面合金化显著提高了材料的耐磨性。

Based on the failure analysis of hot roll, this paper optimizedly adjusts alloy system and summarizes the experience of rolling wiresand improves ail processing properties. Then, it analyses the effects on some natural parameters such as alloy transfer coefficient, surfacing layers, welding current and arc voltage etc.. It confirms the fitting ageing technique. Also, it discusses the microscopic structural transformation back and forth ageing and the effects on hardness change of overlaying metal by some alloying elements including C, Cr, V, W, Mo, Ni, Mn, B, Re through OM, SEM and X-ray diffraction analyses. Finally the abrasive resistance, red hardness, thermal fatigue property and anti-high temperature oxidability are investigated in experimentation.

全文在热轧辊失效分析的基础上优化调整合金体系，总结了焊丝轧制的经验，改善各种工艺性能，分析了几个特性参数的影响，确定了适宜的时效工艺，并通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜和X-射线衍射对时效前后的显微组织转变以及部分合金元素如C、Cr、V、W、Mo、Ni、Mn、B、Re对堆焊层硬度变化的影响进行分析，最后通过试验考察了堆焊层金属的耐磨粒磨损性能、红硬性、耐热疲劳性和抗高温氧化性。

Based on the relevant movement between hard shaper cutter and grinding wheel, the movements of grinding wheel are studied. The shaping grinding point and the shaping grinding edge are made up with. In order to easily compare when shaping errors and cutting edge"s angles are the most excellent, uniform expressions for convex curved rake face of hard shaping cutter and spatial cutting edge curve are separately developed. The distributions of new profiling cutter"s shaping errors and cutting edges angles are analyzed. The relevant grinding wheel and cam are designed. Due to this paper, a new profiling hard shaping cutter has been manufactured successfully. At last experiments are made to test the performance of hard shaping cutter and all kinds of precision of hard gear.

本文直接从插齿刀与砂轮之间的相对运动关系出发，单独研究砂轮的运动，提出砂轮成形磨削点和砂轮成形磨削刃的概念；分别建立圆柱砂轮和圆锥砂轮磨削后硬齿面插齿刀的波形前刀面方程及空间切削刃方程；为便于比较何种情况下插齿刀的构形误差和切削角度能同时达到最优，分别对磨削五种不同硬齿面插齿刀所用的砂轮进行了廓形设计，并分析了插齿刀的构形误差和侧切削刃切削角度的分布规律；为插齿刀波形前刀面的磨削加工设计了相应的凸轮，用所设计的凸轮和近似的砂轮成功地制造出新构形法硬齿面插齿刀；最后进行插齿加工试验，检验新构形法硬齿面插齿刀的抗崩刃能力、耐磨性及被加工硬齿面齿轮的各项精度。

On the basis of the results of laboratory and field experiments the question is discussed on the technology of ionic bead welding, and wear-resistant alloy for valve body and valve cup, and the data of the experiments in oil fields are listed. The results of ...

本文通过室内试验分析和现场试用情况论述了凡尔体和凡尔座堆焊耐磨合金及堆焊工艺方面的问题，并列出了现场的试用数据，结果表明等离子焊的凡尔体和凡尔座的使用寿命有明显提高。

The valve body and valve cup of mud pump are parts that are easily to be worn and broken. In order to increase the life-time of these parts, we studied the technology of increasing the life-time of valve body and valve cup by ionic welding.

泥浆泵的凡尔体和凡尔座是泥浆泵上的易损件，为了提高凡尔体和凡尔座的使用寿命，我们试验研究了用等离子喷焊耐磨合金来提高凡尔体和凡尔座性能的工艺。

A metal of wear resistance was cladded on carbon steel using high frequency surfacing .

采用高频堆焊方法在碳素钢基体上堆焊一层耐磨覆层材料，用正交试验方法研究了焊料成分对高频堆焊性能的影响。

The results of friction and wear test showed that this wearable composite has lower wear rating, but has bigger friction coefficient.

通过对材料进行摩擦磨损试验，结果表面该耐磨复合材料的磨损率较小，但摩擦系数偏大。

The composite Portland cement for the road concrete project by adding fine fly ash and ground steel slag into the cement was studied by means of lots of test,and the properties such as flexural strength,abrasive resistance,shrinkage and crack resistance of the composite cement were improved.

通过大量试验在水泥熟料中复合掺入超细粉煤灰及磨细钢渣粉，配制了用于公路路面水泥混凝土工程的复合硅酸盐水泥，重点改善道路水泥的抗折强度、耐磨性能以及收缩抗裂性能。

At present, brazing technology are widely adopted at home and abroad . In order to verify the availability and applicability of pulse Nd:YAG laser-welding, a comparison is made between the new technology and the present technology in such aspects as the dismantled torsions, the microstructure and the micro-hardness of the weld area and the heat-affected zone, the maintenance of fabrication precision and assembling precision of the components.

本文首次采用灯泵Nd：YAG脉冲激光进行焊接试验，并和硬钎焊获得的拆卸扭矩、焊缝金相组织、显微硬度等进行了综合对比，结果表明，激光焊接能很好地保证支架和支架轴固有的机械性能、耐磨性、加工与装配精度；激光焊连接可靠，耐拆卸扭矩大，符合整体结构性能要求；焊后无需后续处理，可以作为最终工序，验证了激光焊接的有效性、适用性。

On the basis of the performance of the pavement, three typical samples of aggregates for wearing course are tested to determine squeezing and filling effects between coarse aggregate and fine aggregate, medium effects between asphalt cement and mineral filling material. Meanwhile, matrix analysis method is adopted to establish prediction model for properties of asphalt mixture and complete procedure of a new type asphalt mixture design method is proposed according to volumetric design method and requirements on properties of asphalt mixture and the method has applied for national patent.

研究建立了玄武岩、锰铁合金渣和含燧石碳酸盐岩三类路面耐磨集料体系，以路面性能要求为基础，试验考察了集料的嵌挤效应与填充效应以及沥青胶浆的介质效应，以体积设计法为基础，应用数值分析方法，提出了新型沥青混合料设计方法，并已申请了国家发明专利。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。