而...

The effects of the surfactants, trioctyl phosphine oxide, sodium dodecyl sulfonate and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, on the extraction rate of Co^2^+ were investigated. The acceleration in the kinetics in contributed to the associated molecule~2 TOPO taking part in the extraction process directly. The decrement effects of SDS or CTMAB on the rate of extraction kinetics of Co^2^+ with HDEHP were also observed, which caused by the adsorption of molecules of SDS or CTMAB on the interface and decreased the interfacial adsorption amount of HDEHP. In addition, the extraction rate was reduced by a bigger margin in HDEHP-SDS system. This can be explained in terms of the formation of an electric field at the interface.

研究体系中加入不同表面活性剂所引起萃取速率的不同改变：三辛基氧化膦因与HDEHP形成可萃取的Co^2^+活性分子缔合物，降低了萃取过程活化能而使反应加速；十二烷基磺酸钠和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵因占据发生萃取反应的界面区，减小了HDEHP与Co^2^+反应的机会而使反应减速； SDS还因其在界面形成较强的负电场，造成Co^2^+的附加势能而使萃取速率有更大幅度的降低。

Finally,the following conclusions are gained.(1)The RF irradiation has effect on the relaxation course in a homonuclear system to some extent.(2)The...

研究结果表明：1射频场的照射对同核体系的弛豫有一定程度的影响。2 在射频场的照射下，同核体系的纵向弛豫时间T1 小于无射频场时的T1 ，而横向弛豫时间T2 大于无射频场时的T2 。3纵向弛豫时间T1 随射频场的增强而逐渐减小，横向弛豫时间T2 随射频场的增强而逐渐增大。

New material indicates differing ontogenetic trajectories for their forelimbs: In Ichthyostega, the pattern of muscle attachment processes on small humeri resembles that in "fish" members of the tetrapod stem group such as Tiktaalik, whereas large humeri approach the tetrapod crown-group condition; in Acanthostega, both small and large humeri exhibit the crown-group pattern.

过去，研究人员相信Acanthostega是在化石记录中最像鱼的陆地动物，但这一有关Ichthyostega 迁徙前肢的新发现表明，Ichthyostega 应该在进化树上占有一个更基底的位置，而其它的种系（如Acanthostega）可能是从Ichthyostega 所进化而来，而非反过来的情景。

The basic characteristics of the Stark map of Ba atom are as follows: in weak-electric field, the Rydberg states with small angular momentum numbers show a quadratic Stark effect, and those with large angular momentum numbers no longer degenerate and show a linear Stark effect, which is hydrogenic.

研究结果表明：在弱电场下，低角动量态由于具有较大的量子亏损而随着电场强度显示出二次Stark效应；而高角动量态由于量子亏损为零，并在电场下解除简并，随着电场强度的增加而呈现线性Stark分裂，具有显著的类氢性质。

With the deflected succession of aquatic ecotype plant functional group,the dominance of mesophytes and xerophytes increased,while the dominance of aquatic and hygric plants decreased. However,there are only planting crops in the reclaimed wetland. In the composition of plant biotype functional group,the hydrophytes reduced quickly with the deflected succession and the dominance of perennial herbs is mostly marked,and there are only annual herbs in reclaimed wetland. Compared with primary swamp,the species diversity index of meadow is the highest,the swampy meadow follows,and the reclaimed wetland is the lowest.

植物的水分生态型功能群组成随湿地的逆行演替，水生、湿生类植物功能群的优势度不断减少，中生、旱生类植物功能群的优势度逐步增加，而在垦后湿地只有农作物；植物生活型功能群组成随湿地的逆行演替，水生草本迅速减少，陆生多年生草本增加占据优势，而在垦后湿地均为一年生草本；湿地植物物种丰富度、多样性指数由原生沼泽、沼泽化草甸到草甸依次增加，草甸为最大值，而垦后湿地则最低。

The freedom of education is the sustentive condition of educative power, because freedom and power are interdependent; educational community is the hylomorphic condition of educative power, because they are of identical construct so that educative power doesn't live in without education community.

教育自由是教育权力存在的支撑性条件，因自由与权力的相互界定性而规定了教育权力与教育自由的相互依存；教育共同体是教育权力存在的构成性条件，因权力与公共生活的同构性而决定了教育权力无法脱离教育共同体而存在。

In addition, the density difference between Cu phase and Cr phase is also an available factor to cause the formation of band-like microstructures in directionally solidified Cu-1.0%Cr hypoeutectic alloy.

另外， 单相平界面和共晶的带状组织中，合金凝固速率在单相平界面凝固中随着界面液相成分的增加而逐渐增大，而在共晶组织中随着界面前沿液相成分的减少而逐渐减小。

We should use illustrational function on the criminal legislation style, not purely emphasizing the characteristic of popularization and specialization.

我国应当在法治视野下重新思考刑法处罚范围，而非单纯控制处罚范围；应当注重提高刑事立法的有效性，而非单纯注重处罚的严厉性；应当在刑事立法体例上采取例示法，而非单其强调通俗化与具体化的特征。

It should be stressed to enhance the validity of criminal legislation, not merely the severity of punishment. We should use illustrational function on the criminal legislation style, not purely emphasizing the characteristic of popularization and specialization.

我国应当在法治视野下重新思考刑法处罚范围，而非单纯控制处罚范围；应当注重提高刑事立法的有效性，而非单纯注重处罚的严厉性；应当在刑事立法体例上采取例示法，而非单其强调通俗化与具体化的特征。

The results showed an increased mean jitter value, fiber density and abnormal percentage both in EDC and AT muscles in group 1 and II diabetic patients comparing to the normal controls. These findings suggest an impaired or immatured neuromuscular junctions and an evidence of reinnervation through axonal sprouting in the diabetic patients either with or without nerve conduction abnormalities. In conclusion, the changes of axonal degeneration and reinnervation are the main pathophysiological mechanism of diabetic neuropathy, and the SFEMG is more sensitive than routine nerve conduction study in the diagnosis of diabetic neuropathyKeyword Axonal degeneration , diabetes mellitus , neuropathy , single fiber electromyography

结果显示两组糖尿病病患的连续间值差异，肌纤维密度及不正常比率比对照组显著增加(t试验，依序p.01)，在第一组糖尿病患中，伸指总肌的连续波间值差异比第二组高(p.05)，而连续波间值差异与纤维密度之间也成线性相关的增加(伸指总肌，r=0.471，p.01；胫前肌，r=0.386，p.02)，在伸指总肌测得的连续波间值差异上，第一组糖尿病患有75%不正常，第二组有33.3%不正常，而在胫前肌的连续波间值差异上，第一组糖尿病患有83.3%的不正常，第二组有75%不正常，在肌纤维密度的测定中，第一组糖尿病患的伸指总肌有27.8%不正常，胫前肌有58.3%不正常，第二组病患的伸指总肌有25%不正常，胫前肌有41.7%不正常，此结果表示糖尿病神经变造成的神经肌像交接处不稳定及有神经轴再生的重分布现象，因此也证实糖尿病神经病变的主要病理机转为神经的退化所致，而在诊断上单纤维肌电图检查的敏感度也比运动神经传导速度检查为高。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！