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Overall, emissivity of both oxidized and unoxidized samples increases with increasing temperature;(2) emissivity of unoxidized sample doesn t change with time. However, emissivity of oxidized sample increases due to the growing oxide layer with time;(3) a stronger effect of alloy composition is evident for oxidized samples.

整体而言，有氧化与无氧化之放射率皆随著加热温度增加而上升；(2)铝合金於开放环境之放射率随加热时间增长而明显上升，但在真空腔体内之铝合金其放射率却不随加热时间增长而改变，因为氧化层会随著时间增加而成长进而造成表面放射率上升；(3)合金成份对放射率的影响在氧化下比无氧化呈现显著的差异。

The results indicate that in the synchronizing condition the MRF is unyielded, every point of MRF in the flow field has the same angular velocity. Under the slipping condition, with the increase of magnetic field or the decrease of slip speed, MRF may transfer from whole yield to partial yield. When the MRF wholly yields, the angular velocity of MRF increases nonlinearly with its radius, the non-linear distribution becomes more obvious as the magnetic intensity in the working gap increases. When the MRF partially yields, the yield region expands with the decrease of magnetic intensity or the increase of slip speed and the unyield region always reaches the driven rotor. The transfer torque of MRTD increases with the increase of the external magnetic field, but the transfer torque maintains a constant value approximately with the variation of slip speed at the same magnetic intensity.

研究结果表明，在同步工况下，传动装置流场中磁流变液未屈服，各点角速度相同；在滑差工况下，随外加磁场的增大和滑差转速的减小，磁流变液逐渐从完全屈服向部分屈服转变；磁流变液完全屈服时，磁流变液角速度随半径呈非线性增加，工作间隙中磁场越强，流场的非线性分布越明显；磁流变液部分屈服时屈服区域随外加磁场的增大而减小，随滑差转速的增大而增大，未屈服区与主动转子相连；稳态下磁流变传动装置传递的转矩随外加磁场的增加而近似呈线性增大，但在相同外加磁场下，传递转矩基本不随滑差转速改变而改变，表现出良好的恒转矩特性。

Her works maintain the folk arts' concept of modeling, do not follow the simulation of natural image, the images are vealy and distinctive, the compositions are substantial simple and bright, the colors are strong contrasted and appropriate coordinated.

库淑兰的作品，保持了民间美术不追随模拟自然形象，而以观念造型的方式，形象稚拙而又鲜明，构图繁实而又单纯明快，色彩对比强烈而又协调适度。

During this period, the West Germans made sacrifices in trying to help rebuild the rickety economy in the east. Unemployment in the west rose from 5.7% in 1991 to 8.4% in 2003, with the number of enterprises declaring bankruptcy jumping from 8443 to 29,700 in the same period. The average annual burden placed on each wage-earning citizen of the west to help rebuild the east almost doubled from 3,993 Euros in 1991 to 6,796 Euros in 2003. This created a great burden on West German finance. Many West Germans, from all sectors, feel that reunification has become a bottomless pit, and say that the cost has been huge and there is no estimate of how much higher it will go.

在此期间为求重建摇摇欲坠的德东经济而付出天价钜资的德西财政亦大举失血，失业率从1991年的5.7%上升至2003年的8.4%，而宣告破产的企业总数则从1991年的8443家迅速攀升至2003年的29700家，德西人民每人每年平均为因应德东重建计划而负担的金额，从1991年的3933欧元快速上升到2003年到6796欧元，足足上涨近一倍，从而造成了德国财政极为沉重的负担，此种代价几令德国各界人士大感吃不消，致而喟叹：「两德再统一的代价太过钜大，投入的金额根本无从估计起」。

As the same section is concerned, near the bottom the maximum value of frequency appear within 1mm of bubble size, towards the water face this value tend to decrease, yet the corresponding size turns to increase; in the same time, the frequency is concentrated near the bottom and deconcentrated near the water face; under the experiment condition, the maximum frequency of the total section approximately appear at 0.5mm size; mean bubble size access 0 at bottom and increase acceleratively towards water face where tend to be infinite; total number increase during developing of aeration, and become steady when reach wholly developed area; on the same section, the total number in unit time tend to increase at first and decrease then, along the water depth.

对于同一断面，靠近槽底的测点气泡个数分布最大值出现在气泡尺寸小于1mm的范围内，朝水面方向各测点气泡个数分布最大值呈减小趋势，而其对应尺寸则呈现变大趋势；在靠近槽底，个数分布表现得比较集中，而在水面附近气泡个数分布曲线表现得低而平缓；实验条件下，整个断面上的气泡个数分布的最大值大体上出现在尺寸为0.5mm的地方；气泡平均尺寸在槽底处接近于0而朝水面方向迅速增大，且越接近掺气水流的水面，增加速度越快，最终趋于无穷大；气泡总数在掺气发展区内是沿程增加的，当掺气水流发展到一定程度后气泡总数就基本保持不变了；在同一断面上，各测点单位时间内的气泡总数随高度呈现出先增加后减小的趋势。

His popularity can not be better any more. But man of good intension who absorbs the concentration of the community just because being misunderstood by the world outside, sometimes can be defecated by the media concentration. His nice morals should be rootled by the frank media.

而品质高尚的人，如果由于被误会的原因而造成关注，往往可以通过媒体的关注澄清其事实真相，而在此期间，其美好的品质又会被媒体充分挖掘而得到展现，当然是实事求是的媒体。

A bachelor sees the sky clear blue, though the blue sky sometimes looks gloomy;A bachelor has great degree of freedom, though it's often accompanied by loneliness;A bachelor lives a free and easy life, though such life is inevitably boring at times;And he feels blessed when thinking of someone, overjoyed to an extend of feeling low…Under the same blue sky, there are many people who care for you, you may feel gloomy but you have our sincere friendship;The loneliness of freedom is not rejected by those who learn to live life to the fullest;Boredom is not necessarily the product of a free and easy life;Someone is ready to share your burden when you experience the lovesick, as all your little thoughts, like drizzles, have been captured into his heart.

你说：一个人的天空很尉蓝，蓝得有点忧郁；一个人的时候很自由，自由得有点孤单；一个人的日子很轻松，轻松得有点无聊，而想念一个人的时候很幸福，幸福得有点难过……我想说：一个人的天空是很蓝，但同一片天空下有你也有我更有许多关心你的人，哪怕忧郁是莫名，但情感却是真诚的；一个人的时候是很自由，而这份自由中的孤单只有懂生活的人才能承受吧；一个人的日子是很轻松，而无聊却并不是因为你偶尔的轻松所形起；想念一个人的时候很幸福，而这一份小小的不知名的难过必定会有人分担，因为你所有的想念必定会如细雨一般，脉脉丝丝沁人心脾

It is found that the linguistic ideas of Confucius edifies and functions as an example for the dialectical trend of the War States Period.

从历史脉络来看，先秦时期的语言活动呈现为由简而繁、由质而文的演变趋势，其语言观念，则相应地呈现为由隐而显、由弱而强的倾向。

Socialism since not is a list to persist poor people and doctrine, also isn't a list to persist rich man but doctrine, isn't also for the sake of personal dictatorial of motive but pull to help the knot the freedom but doctrine which goes to persecute or exterminates dissident and uses violence to operate people.

社会主义既不是单执着穷人而主义，也不是单执着富人而主义，更不是为了个人独裁的动机而拉帮结伙去迫害或消灭异己、用暴力操控民众的自由而主义。

This is the sum of good government, and this is necessary to close the circle of our felicities.

实行人人平等和真正的公平，而不论其宗教或政治上的地位或派别；同所有国家和平相处，商务往来，真诚友好，而下与任何国家结盟，维护备州政府的一切权利，将它们作为我国最有权能的内政机构，和抵御反共和趋势的最可靠屏障；维持全国政府在宪制上的全部活力，将其作为国内安定和国际安全的最后依靠；忠实地维护人民的选举仅——将它作为一种温和而稳妥的矫正手段，对革命留下的，尚无和平补救办法的种种弊端予以矫正；绝对同意多数人的决定，因为这是共和制的主要原则，反之，不诉诸舆论而诉诸武力乃是专制的主要原则和直接根源；建立一支训练有来的民兵，作为平时和战争初期的最好依靠，直到正规军来接替；实行文职权高于军职权；节约政府开支，减轻劳工负担；诚实地偿还债务，庄严地维护政府信誉；鼓励农业，辅之以商业；传播信息，以公众理智力准绳补偏救弊；实行宗教自由；实行出版自由和人身自由，根据人身保护法和公正选出陪审团进行审判来保证人身自由。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。