考察

The article takes mathematization as the characteristic of neoteric science by starting from the background of 17th century's philosophy of the nature and reviewing three aspects.

本文从考察十七世纪数学的自然哲学背景出发，从基于毕达哥拉斯传统的自然图景的数量化和基于基督教传统的宇宙图景的机械化，以及基于欧几里德传统的物理学科体系的演绎化等三个方面更加具体地考察了近代科学的数学化特征。

Methods:The orthogonal design was used and menstruum capacity,extraction time and refluxing time were defined as factors of the design.

以多糖提取率、提取浸膏得率为指标，采用单因素考察提取溶媒，以溶媒量、提取次数和提取时间为考察因素，采用正交设计法优化提取工艺。

Nansen sought to improve upon the voyage of an earlier polar exploration that had ended in disaster.

其实，此前一次以灾难作结的极地考察活动，让南森努力地要改进考察的航程。

Two methods including high performance gel permeation chromatography and gelatin nephelometry were used to test the stability of 916 by lysozyme and trypsin.

在稳定性研究方面，选择生物体液中存在的两种酶---溶菌酶和胰蛋白酶作为考察条件，采用高效凝胶渗透色谱法和明胶比浊法，分别考察不同指标，从分子量及分子骨架是否变化到有效基团是否脱落以确定916的稳定性。

The system at higher temperature becomes thermodynamically more stable, and raises the diffusion exchange rate of solvent and nonsolvent at the interface according to the diffusion kinetics. For the PANCMA/DMSO/ system, with the addition of DMSO to nonsolvent, the cloud point curves shifts to the polymer-nonsolvent axis, and the homogeneous phase region is broadened, system becomes thermodynamically more stable and needs more nonsolvent mixture to induce liquid-liquid phase separation.

通过浊点滴定，结合LCP半经验关系，可以得到制膜体系PANCMA/溶剂/非溶剂的三元相图浊点线，考察其相分离过程中的热力学性质，同时考察了溶剂和非溶剂双向扩散传质动力学，从体系热力学和动力学性质出发为PANCMA中空纤维膜的制备以及解释最终的膜结构和性能提供理论依据。

The other was aimed at developing novel solvent system instead of oleum. A kind of solvent system mixed by phosphotungstic acid and acetic acid was put forward.

在实验室中进行了催化剂的考察工作以及工艺条件的考察工作，对实验结果进行了分析和探讨，讨论了各催化剂的催化循环机理，并建立了相应的动力学模型。

With the yield of volatile oil as indexes, and water volume, soaking time and extracting time as factors, the optimal extracting condition for volatile oil from Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Olibanum, Olibanum, Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Cyperi and Radix Bupleuri was investigated.

以加水量、浸泡时间、提取时间作为考察因素，以挥发油收率为考察指标，优选当归、乳香、没药、郁金、香附、柴胡中的挥发油提取工艺。

The general points are as follows:first, investigating literature from the angle of humanity and making use of Marxist humanitarianism spirit to explain the modern value in ancient literature;second,using psychoanalysis to inquire into Mankind's spirit world and analyze writers' cultural character;third, strengthening the culture consciousness, seeking from the perspective of culture about the cultural influence on the literature ontic characteristic and aesthetic form,also paying attention to the interaction between literature and culture,and so on;fourth, returning to thing-in-itself of literature and groping for the interior law of literary development,thus building up the inner research of literature.

第三，文化意识增强，强调从文化的视角考察文化对文学本体特征、美感形式的影响；也注重文学与文化的互动，文化在文学中的表现和文学对文化的作用。主要考察了政治文化视角、民俗学和文化人类学方法的运用，以及儒家思想、道家思想、佛教、道教等文化现象与文学的关系。第四，文学研究回归文学本体，探索文学演进内在规律，文学的内部研究得到加强。

Surface modification of up-conversion luminescence by overcoating with carboxyl groups and its characterization;2. The effects of concentration and adding methods of acrylic acid on the content of carboxyl groups on the magnetic microspheres surface were studied.

利用双层表面活性剂改性的Fe3O4磁流体为种子，通过乳液聚合法考察了苯乙烯或苯乙烯-丙烯酸对Fe3O4磁流体的包覆情况，并考察了丙烯酸浓度及加入时间对磁性微球表面羧基含量的影响。

With the aim of studying closely the influence of wave direction angle and distribution on overtopping, a more careful investigation on them in a more wide extent by numerical model is carried out, and the results are presented.

为了进一步考察波向角和方向分柿的对平均越浪量的影响，利用数值模型在更大的范围内对这两个影响因素进行了考察，并给出了相关的变化规律。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。