考察

Were studied in the mice which were given high concentration of powdered milk solution to induced supernutrition, and the effects of these drugs on the activity of pepsin were measured in vitro. The effect of milk on the lapactic action of anthraquinon and glycosides of anthraquinone were analyzed using the factorial design. ResultsThe anthraquinone of Rheum palmatum L.

方法通过灌服高浓度的奶粉溶液以营造高营养性环境，在此基础上考察了大黄结合蒽醌及游离蒽醌对小鼠的致泻作用；并运用析因设计分析了奶粉在这些致泻作用中的作用，同时还考察了大黄结合蒽醌及其游离蒽醌体外对胃蛋白酶活性的影响。

In mice. MethodsThe lapactic effects of anthraquinon and glycosides of anthraquinone from Rheum Palmatum L. were studied in the mice which were given high concentration of powdered milk solution to induced supernutrition, and the effects of these drugs on the activity of pepsin were measured in vitro. The effect of milk on the lapactic action of anthraquinon and glycosides of anthraquinone were analyzed using the factorial design.

通过灌服高浓度的奶粉溶液以营造高营养性环境，在此基础上考察了大黄结合蒽醌及游离蒽醌对小鼠的致泻作用；并运用析因设计分析了奶粉在这些致泻作用中的作用，同时还考察了大黄结合蒽醌及其游离蒽醌体外对胃蛋白酶活性的影响。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

This thesis, Therefore, tries to inquiring the politic ideology not just based on the dimension of pure theory itself but on the dimensions of theory, institution and practice, as well as the interactions among them.

这种密切的、具有独特的实践属性的关系，要求我们对于二者之间关系的考察不能仅仅从纯粹理论的维度来进行，而应该将制度与实践包括在内，这样才能提供一个更为全面而深刻的考察政治意识形态问题与现象的角度。

Based on above results, the fermentation medium and cultivation conditions were investigated and the uniform design method was used in the optimization of fermentation medium. The techniques of fed-batch culture were also investigated in this paper, with this techniques acarbose fermentation titre increased from 1416 μg/ml to 2700 μg/ml, basically reached the level of industrial production.

在此基础上，又对发酵培养基的组成及发酵条件等方面进行考察，并采用均匀设计的方法对发酵培养基的组成进行了优化；对补料等发酵工艺进行了考察，使发酵单位由原来的1416μg／ml提高到2700μg／ml，基本上达到了工业化发酵的水平。

Reviewing the basis of sad consciousness, this tractate traces the source into original individual existence. That is from the visual angle of ontology. Man is first as an individual, his existence is finite.

从悲意识产生的根源上来考察，可以将原因追溯到有限个体的原初存在，这也就是从存在论的视角来考察。

This article selects the handbooks of admonishments for officials, the proverb, the vulgarism, the antithetical couplet, the poetry, the diary and so on, which are authentic, universal, and in-depth.

既对"观念"辨析——考察清代法官平允、仁恕、情理观念的表现、作用及特点等；又对"体系"整理——在辨析基础上重新考察、界定与排序各观念以及观念之间的关系。

A good standard can afford to be tested for its adaptability and workability.

一个完整的心理健康标准的制定，应该既考察适应状况，又能考察发展状况。

Biopolymer active center elements are the composition of the alimental organism and the primary inherent cause of catalysis and activation, their ingestion, accumulation, transportation and distribution have relation to the biological function of the organism, so we can predict the characteristics of the elemental distribution by the fourth statistical mechanics founded by Professor Jin and further study the biological function of the organism with diet therapy effect.

由于生物高分子活性中心元素是生物营养体的组成成分与催化激活的主要内在原因，其摄入，积累，运送与分布都与生物体的生物功能密切相关，所以可以通过金日光教授提出的第四统计力学——群子统计理论来考察其分布规律，进而考察、评价食疗型生物体的生物功能，从而为研究生物体的营养、药物功能提供新的理论依据，为诠释中国传统食疗学的相关理论打开新的思路。

According to the diversity of syntactic function, the adverbs in Lunheng can be divided into 3 sub-categories: descriptive adverb, restrictive adverb and annotative adverb.

本文通过考察《论衡》中的兼类副词的共时状态，试图弄清各个兼类副词在东汉这一历史平面上的虚化程度，并在此基础上考察其历时的虚化轨迹。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。