考察

Based on＂The Data Bank System of the Standard Phonetic Features of Different Level in PSC＂, the thesis analyzes the variants of affricative versus fricative in syllables: z, c ,s - zh, ch, sh - j, q, x which are obscure in physiology; analyzes timbre phonetic variants aroused from the different match of seven main simple vowels and initials as well as the tonal patterns with the help of drawing the synthetic spectrograph and pitch spectrograph. So that the data can be offered to describe phonemes in 396 syllables in common use according to the acoustic analysis.

本文在"普通话水平测试各等级标准语言特征数据库系统"的支持下，通过制作396个常用音节语音样本的音高图和综合语图，考察在普通话教学和测试中从生理角度难以准确把握的一组仅有细微差异的塞擦音和擦音声母z、c、s-zh、ch、sh-j、q、x在音节拼合中的变体；考察7个主要单元音在与不同声母拼合构成的音节中音质上的变化模式；考察四个声调的变化形式，力图从语音声学物理特征角度的分析中为普通话常用音节音位语音规范度的描写提供客观的数据说明。

Objective: To establish the determination method of amygdalin in bitter almond by HPLC.

目的：建立苦杏仁中苦杏仁苷的HPLC测定方法；方法：通过单因素考察确定样品处理方法，建立 HPLC 测定方法并进行方法学考察，与药典法进行比较试验；结果：用HPLC法测定苦杏仁中苦杏仁苷含量高于药典的滴定法，方法学考察各项指标均符合要求；结论：用HPLC法测定苦杏仁中苦杏仁苷含量灵敏度高、重复性好，样品处理方法简便，可代替滴定法。

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p-polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field: The new definition of Chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new Chrestenson linear spectrum and the Chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field; The distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field GF (2) and prime field F〓; The relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of Chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed; Using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized Bent functions over its prime field; The existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p-polynomials over finite field.

重新定义了有限域上逻辑函数的Chrestenson线性谱，考察了新定义的Chrestenson线性谱和原来的Chrestenson循环谱的关系，并利用一组对偶基给出了有限域上逻辑函数的反演公式；给出了有限域上随机变量联合分布的分解式，并利用随机变量联合分布的分解式对有限域上逻辑函数的密码性质进行了研究；给出了有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，探讨了它们之间密码性质的联系，如平衡性，相关免疫性，扩散性，线性结构以及非线性度等；讨论了有限域上逻辑函数各类线性结构之间的关系，并给出了任意点都是线性结构的逻辑函数的全部构造，由此引出了有限域上的"泛仿射函数"的概念；考察了有限域上逻辑函数的退化性与线性结构的关系、退化性与Chrestenson谱支集的关系；给出了有限域逻辑函数非线性度的定义，利用有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与相应素域上向量逻辑函数非线性度的关系，考察了有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与线性结构的关系；利用有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，揭示了有限域上的广义Bent函数与相应素域上的广义Bent函数的关系，以及有限域上的完全非线性函数与相应素域上向量广义Bent函数之间的关系；给出了任意有限域上任意n元完全非线性函数存在性与否的完整证明，并利用有限域上平衡的p-多项式的性质给出了有限域上完全非线性函数的一些基本构造方法。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

They are Feeding for metabolic ability,Open Fiel d Behavior for locomotion activity,Tail Flick Latencyfor limen of pain,Ste p-down Test for memory.

小鼠的行为学检测模型为：考察日常代谢能力的摄食量，考察Locomotionactivity的旷场行为，考察疼痛阈值的甩尾试验和考察记忆能力的步下法实验。

The experiment 1 used a revised Piaget Aleak set to test children's understanding about time seriation and a classical false belief task, unexpected content task to test children's understanding about false belief;the experiment 2 used a familiar event - to put on the clothes - to test children's understanding about time seriation and a classical false belief task, unexpected location task to test children's understanding about false belief;the experiment 3 still used the familiar event and.unexpected location task, but has let the way which child began to operate to test child's succession cognition ability, meanwhile test the children's understanding about to succession of false belief task.

实验一采用改进后的皮亚杰漏水装置来考察儿童的时序认知能力，采用意外内容任务来考察儿童的心理理论；实验二采用儿童的熟悉事件—穿衣—来考察儿童的时序认知能力，采用意外地点任务来考察儿童的心理理论；实验三仍然采用穿衣事件和意外地点任务，但是采用了让儿童自己动手操作的方式来考察儿童的时序认知能力，同时还考察了儿童对心理理论任务本身所含时序的理解程度。

Firstly, the different effect of rectorite modification for the mechanical property of E-51 system were compared; the effect of organic clay for the viscosity and Gel-time of pure E-51 epoxy resin were checked separately; the influence of organic clay for hardening process was studied with FTIR technology; And, the infection of organic rectorite content in matrix for the mechanical property thermal-wet tolerance property aging resistance property and medium endure property for the both of two system were studied relatively. The effect of organization for the inter-layer distance of clay was denoted by XRD technology; To probe into the thermodynamics status about reaction, we investigated the heat discharging of reaction system in the help of DSC. The impact and crooking of solidifying system was observed with the SEM to investigate the decentralization of organic clay, and, at the base of this ,we discuss the mechanism of clay toughing-buildup polymer matrix.

分别考察了有机粘土对树脂体系粘度和凝胶特性的影响，利用红外光谱分析技术研究了有机粘土的加入对体系固化工艺的影响；分别考察了有机粘土含量对二体系的力学性能、耐湿热性能、耐老化性能以及耐介质性能等的影响；采用X-衍射实验表征复合材料中有机粘土层间距的变化；用视差扫描量热法考察了体系的放热情况，以探讨反应的有关热力学状况；通过扫描电子显微分析技术对浇注体的弯曲、冲击断口进行观察分析，以考察、表征有机粘土的分散情况，并在此基础上探讨了有机粘土改性环氧树脂的机理。

Firstly, we analyze animate noun from three semantic features of control; secondly, we compare the power of person, organization and location in order to check out their animacy; thirdly, using VP-internal Subject Hypothesis in Transformational and Generative Grammar, we investigate Chinese, Kachin and Hani of Tibeto-Burman languages and give out the animacy hierarchy of semantic roles; fourthly, we discuss the animacy of personal pronoun, referential pronoun, proper noun, general noun and abstract noun; fifthly, topic and subjectivity pay attention to the variation of animacy of noun in the paragraph from pragmatic and cognitive points of view respectively; sixthly, we compare the numerical representation of noun in Chinese and Tibetan and other Tibeto-Burman languages. The conclusion is drawn on the relationship between number and animacy; lastly, the influence of popularity on animacy is pointed out. The fifth part includes conclusion and questions leaving behind.

第一，自控度从、、三个语义特征考察名词的生命度；第二，权力度主要通过比较指人名词与机构名词、处所词的权力度大小来检验其生命度的高低；第三，题元角色是运用转换生成语法关于动词短语内部主语的假设，考察汉语和藏缅语族的景颇语和哈尼语，对题元角色的生命度等级序列进行排序；第四，定指度和指称、专有及抽象性主要是考察人称代词、指示代词、专有名词、普通名词和抽象名词的生命度高低；第五，话题和主观性分别从语用和认知两个角度考察名词生命度在语篇中的变化情况；第六，数范畴涉及汉语和藏缅语族的藏语、独龙语、羌语、普米语、景颇语和哈尼语，主要比较它们名词表数概念的差异，总结数范畴与生命度的关系；最后，列举了通俗度对汉语名词生命度的影响。

Finally, the researchers 51 the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the 52 of child care and the number of different words the father used. The researchers are 53 why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect."It's well 54 that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 55 had a strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, Or it may be that mothers are 56 in a way we didn't measure in the study.

大家可以看一下这十个空五个空是考察动词的，两个空考察名词，两个空考察形容词，还有一个空考察的是副词，可见动词占了一半的比例，而且动词的考察不仅仅考察原形，这里面考察的都是过去时或者是它的ing动名词或者是进行时的一个形式，所以说大家在选择的时候一定要小心，除了根据它具体的单词的含义和上下文的内容来选择之外，还有判断这个单词的形式是不是跟我们这个空按照语法规则是吻合的，所以大家做题一定要小心。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。