考古学的

According to a great deal of China's prehistoric human archaeological materials, this section is based on the origination of primitive sports culture by using a series of archaeological theories and methods and analysing circumstantial ethnographic materials. From the various practical activities of prehistoric human beings, the research covers sports apparatus, sports activities of primitive sports pattern, educational organizations, medico-athletics, and recreational activities from the aspects of prehistoric labour tools, prehitoric gathering, prehistoric medicine and sacrificial mesic and dancing.

本部分主要在原始体育文化产生的基础上，根据大量的中国史前考古资料，利用考古学的一系列理论和方法，通过民族学和人类学资料的类比分析，从史前人类的各类实践活动出发，由史前劳动工具、史前聚落、史前医学及史前乐舞祭仪等四个方面，对原始体育形态中的体育器械、体育活动和体育教育机构设施、医疗保健体育以及体育娱乐活动等进行了研究。

This paper makes an exploration of the historical evolvement of the study method of Han Stone Relief, and together it has sorted out four different methods which are respectively from epigraphic, archeological, cultural, and artistic perspectives.

本文对汉画像研究方法的历史嬗变进行了探讨，清理出四种不同的研究方法，就是金石学的、考古学的、文化学的、艺术学的研究。

Arbel is the oldest extant city, and remains largely unexcavated, its archaeological treasures waiting to be discovered.

阿舒尔和阿贝俄，虽然他们建立的精确年月还不能确定，阿贝俄是现存的最古老的城市，并且仍有一大部分没有被挖掘出来，大量的考古学的珍品等待着被发现。

Not all human behavior fossilizes. The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance.

战场上军队的行动可能&改变历史的进程&，但从考古学的观点来看，这同样是难以捕捉的；可能更糟的是，多数有机物质会腐烂。

What is a perhaps worse, most organic material are perishable.

战场上军队的行动可能&改变历史的进程&，但从考古学的观点来看，这同样是难以捕捉的；可能更糟的是，多数有机物质会腐烂。

What is perhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable.

战场上军队的行动可能&改变历史的进程&，但从考古学的观点来看，这同样是难以捕捉的；可能更糟的是，多数有机物质会腐烂。

The movement of troops on the battlefield may "change the course of history," but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist's standpoint. What is perhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable.

战场上军队的行动可能&改变历史的进程&，但从考古学的观点来看，这同样是难以捕捉的；可能更糟的是，多数有机物质会腐烂。

The movement of troops on the battlefield may "change the course of history," but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist's standpoin t. What is perhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable.

战场上军队的行动可能&改变历史的进程&，但从考古学的观点来看，这同样是难以捕捉的；可能更糟的是，多数有机物质会腐烂。

The movement of troops on the battlefield may "change the course of history," but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist's standpoint. What isperhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable.

战场上军队的行动可能&改变历史的进程&，但从考古学的观点来看，这同样是难以捕捉的；可能更糟的是，多数有机物质会腐烂。

In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduced to mere scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, and earthenware.

战场上军队的行动可能&改变历史的进程&，但从考古学的观点来看，这同样是难以捕捉的；可能更糟的是，多数有机物质会腐烂。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。