考古学的

Relatively recently the same techniques have been systematically applied to the study of the more immediate past , which has been called "historical archaeology," a term that is used in the United States to refer to any archaeological investigation into North American sites that postdate the arrival of Europeans.

不久以前，同样的技术已经被系统的用于研究近代的文化，这种研究被称为"历史考古学"，这个术语在美国用来表示欧洲人到达以后的对北美遗址所进行的各种考古勘察。

What isperhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable. Everything made of wood, hide, wool, linen, grass, hair, and similar materials will decay and vanish in dust in

然而，现代考古学通过运用适当的技术和比较的方法，在从泥炭、沙漠和冻土中所获得的一些幸运发现的辅助下，能够填充这个空缺的很大部分。

Recently, the new found of archaeologic ingredients shows, the worship of jade tradition in ancient China is related to the archaeology culture of xiliaohe river area, the jade ornament of Hongshan culture, as well as xinglongwa culture, is the product of social religion life at that time, this paper will talk about the inner relationship between the jade ornaments of xinglongwa culture, hongshan cultrue in xiliaohe river area and China Etiquette Civilization.

近年来的考古新发现材料表明，中国古代源远流长的尚玉传统，追根溯源，与史前东北地区西辽河流域的考古学文化密切相关，红山文化的玉器，与兴隆洼文化玉器一样，都是当时社会政教礼仪生活的产物，史前西辽河地区兴隆洼文化和红山文化玉器群与中华礼制文明的内在关系问题值得关注。

As the Yayoi population explosion continued, and as all the best swamps or irrigable plains suitable for wet rice agriculture began to fill up, the archeological evidence suggests that war became more and more frequent: that evidence includes mass production of arrowheads, defensive moats surrounding villages, and buried skeletons pierced by projectile points.

随着弥生时期人口爆涨的继续，及所有适合水稻农业的优质湿地和可灌溉平原被占用，考古学证据显示战争开始变得越来越频繁：证据包括箭镞的大规模生产、环绕村庄的防御用壕沟和埋于地下的被尖锐抛射体扎穿的骨架。

It was argued that the developing trend of Chinese drama studies would be demonstrated as follows: the shift of focus from literature to performance; the switch form monadic evolution research to multivariate form comparison; the exploration of resources and data within a new perspective i...

此后 ，中国戏剧研究发展的趋向应表现为：从以文学为中心转入以表演为中心；从一元的进化研究到多元的形态比较；在新的视野中开辟资料库藏，实现文献学、考古学、民族学方法的结合。

The Three-gorges region plays an important role in the cultural communication between the east-west cultural systems by right of its special geographical position and landscape, As an important part of prehistorical archaeological culture, it has been observed by many scholars .

峡江地区以其独有的地理位置，特殊的地貌特征和自然环境不仅在沟通东西两大系统文化方面发挥着重要的作用，而且其自身的文化面貌也极富特色，在我国史前考古学研究中具有重要的地位。

Since 1975 she has written music for more than forty theatre productions, twenty feature films, for television and radio programs, working with top Greek and foreign directors.More specifically, in the theatre: she collaborated with directors Jules Dassin, Lefteris Voyatzis, Antonis Antypas, Maya Lyberopoulou, Vassilis Papavassiliou, Kostas Bakas, Spyros Evangelatos, et al.

并在雅典的音乐学校接受了十五年的正规教育(这所叫奥德翁的学校培养了众多杰出的艺术家)，然后进入雅典大学研读历史及考古学。1967至1974年是她的巴黎留学时期，她参加流亡社团，主攻民族音乐学，遭遇巴黎的爵士纪元，间或创作商业歌曲。

In the course of development, the cultures diverged and theunified culture pattern changed.

在不断发展的过程中，晋陕高原的考古学文化发生了分野现象，不同区域的考古遗存面貌出现了质的变化，原有的文化格局有了很大改变。

In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduced to mere scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, and earthenware.

然而，现代考古学通过运用适当的技术和比较的方法，在从泥炭，沙漠和冻土中所获得的一些幸运发现的辅助下，能够填充这个空缺的很大部分。

Based on the outcomes of archeological work over 80 years in China and taking the unearthed more than 200 thousand ancient jade carvings spreading all over the China in New Stone Age as the material evidences, whether China Jade Carving Age was existed or not and its creating precondition was systematically analyzed and researched from the views of archeology, history; geology; lithology, gemology, cultural relics and jade culture.

以中国八十多年来考古工作成果为切入点，以新石器时期遍布中华大地的文化遗址中已发掘出土的 2 0余万件古玉器为实物证据。从考古学、历史学、地质学、岩石学、古人类学、宝石学、文博学、玉文化诸方面的不同层面和角度，对在人类发展历史进程中中国玉器时代是否存在和产生的条件进行了综合科学的分析、判断及研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。