考古学的

What makes it especially difficult to discuss Japanese archeology dispassionately is that Japanese interpretations of the past affect present behavior.

造成冷静得讨论日本的考古学如此困难的原因是，日本人对历史的解释，深深的影响了如今的思维习惯。

Although the practical activities of the Chinese art archaeology may trace back to the remote Epigraphy of the Song Dynasties, the flourish of the art archaeology in real meaning and the thinking about the theory of the art archaeology were in the 1980's.

摘要中国的艺术考古实践活动虽然可以追溯到遥远的宋代金石学，但真正意义上的艺术考古实践的繁荣和对艺术考古学理论的思考却是在20世纪80年代。

However, wooden kotos have been found from the archeological sites of the Yayoi Period (3 BC-3 AD)and there have been several figurines of clay playing the koto found from the Kofun Period (3 AD-7 AD) as well.

大家公认的古筝是由中国在5世纪中叶所发明的，但是考古学发现，在日本弥生时代（公元前3世纪－公元3世纪）就已经有木制古筝了，而且，现代出土的古坟时代（公元3世纪－7世纪）时期的陶俑也有弹奏古筝的形象。

Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological

然而，现代考古学通过运用适当的技术和比较的方法，在从泥炭、沙漠和冻土中所获得的一些幸运发现的辅助下，能够填充这个空缺的很大部分。

In the November of 1991 the photos were published by the Biblical Archaeological Society in a nonofficial edition; a computer reconstruction, based on a concordance, was announced; the Huntington Library pledged to open their microfilm files of all the scroll photographs.

在1991的十一月圣经的考古学协会以非正式的出版物方式发表了这些相片；经过计算机的重新计算调整后，被宣布；亨廷顿图书馆保证开放他们的所有古卷相片的缩影胶片文件。

Archeology tells us that the Late Cretaceous was the last one the Mesozoic world, it has a large reptiles dominated the earth's sudden disappearance to an end; Paleocene is the new generation of the first world, it replaced the rapid development of mammals opened the earth and the latest scene in the history of biological evolution.

考古学告诉我们，晚白垩世是中生代最后一个世，它以曾经主宰大地的大型爬行类的突然消失而告终；古新世是新生代的第一个世，它以取而代之的哺乳类动物迅速发展而拉开地球和生物演化史的最新一幕。

Kr鰌elin and his colleague Rudolph Kuper have unearthedhundreds of geologic samples and more than 500 archaeologicalartifacts—everything from animal bones to cave art—at over 100sites.

Kr鰌elin和他的同事RudolphKuper有未接地的数以百计的地质标本和超过500个史前考古学上的史前古器物——每一件东西，从动物骨骼到洞艺术——有100多处地方。

The scope of the collection is broad, encompassing all aspects of geography, cartography and selected facets of related disciplines such as history, anthropology, archaeology, sociology, demography, economics, geology, oceanography, meteorology, urban studies, travel, discovery and exploration, and materials on human beings as builders and despoilers of the environment.

其馆藏涉及的学科领域非常广泛，重点收藏地理学、制图学领域的文献，还有选择的收集一些相关学科（包括历史学、人类学、考古学、社会学、人口统计学、经济学、地质学、海洋学、气象学、城市研究、旅游、交通等）的文献。

III. A brief introduction to the Minyueba site (location, history of archaeological works, reliques).

由于学科特点的不同，历史学领域侧重于讨论集镇概念、集镇经济形态等&无形&的问题；而考古学对集镇的研究是以揭露出的遗迹、遗物材料为研究对象。

Italian and British experts looked into the mitochondrial DNA -- genetic material handed on down the maternal line -- tease d 拣选出 from Oetzi's body at the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano, Italy.

义大利与英国专家仔细检视他身上取下的粒线体DNA，这种粒线体DNA是只在母系血缘间传递的基因物质。冰人奥茨的尸身现存于义大利波札诺的「南塔罗考古学博物馆」。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。