考古学

The evidence for this cult is mostly archaeological, consisting of the remains of mithraic temples, dedicatory inscriptions, and iconographic representations of the god and other aspects of the cult in stone sculpture, sculpted stone relief, wall painting, and mosaic. There is very little literary evidence pertaining to the cult.

这种祭礼的证据主要是考古学上的，由密特拉庙宇的遗迹，献呈的题字，神的肖像描绘，石头雕刻的其他祭礼外貌，石头浮雕，壁画和镶嵌图案组成，几乎没有关于拉教祭礼的文字证据。

The presence of guttural sounds, diacritic aspirations, epenthetic and servile letters in both languages: their antiquity, both having been taught on the plain of Shinar 242 years after the deluge in the seminary instituted by Fenius Farsaigh, descendant of Noah, progenitor of Israel, and ascendant of Heber and Heremon, progenitors of Ireland: their archaeological, genealogical, hagiographical, exegetical, homiletic, toponomastic, historical and religious literatures comprising the works of rabbis and culdees, Torah, Talmud, Massor, Pentateuch, Book of the Dun Cow, Book of Ballymote, Garland of Howth, Book of Kells: their dispersal, persecution, survival and revival: the isolation of their synagogical and ecclesiastical rites in ghetto S.

218两种语言都有喉音、区分的气音、增音以及附属性的字母。两种都是古老的语言，大洪水后二四二年，费尼乌斯。法赛在西纳尔平原所创办的学院就开了这两种语言的课程。他是以色列民族的祖先挪亚的后裔；又是爱尔兰民族的祖先埃贝尔与赫里蒙的始祖。用这两种语言写成的考古学的、系谱学的、圣徒传记学的、注释学的、布道术的、地名研究的、历史的以及宗教方面的著作，其中包括犹太法学博士和神仆团团员的著述：托拉、《塔木德》、马所拉本、《五经》、《牛皮书》、《巴利莫特书》、《霍斯饰本》、《凯尔斯书》，记述这两个民族的离散：，受迫害，幸存，复兴。

You must steel your self for an ordeal: aside from studying physical geography, economic geography and historical geography, you will have to study anthropology and archaeology, and enter even further into dialectology.

你要下决心吃苦，除了自然地理、经济地理、历史地理，你还要学习人类学和考古学，你要把你学过的那些方言知识搞得更深入。

Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by a dictaphone or written down by a clerk.

更简洁地说，是石化了的人类行为。这些变化的总和构成了我们所说的考古学记录。

Yet they leave no sort of traceinthe archaeological records unless they are captured by a dictaphone or written down by a clerk.

战场上军队的行动可能"改变历史的进程"，但从考古学的观点来看，这同样是难以捕捉的；可能更糟的是，多数有机物质会腐烂。

The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance. Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeologicalrecords unless they are captured by a dictaphone or written down by a clerk.

我说的话，你通过空气振动听见，这当然是人类造成的物质变化，也可能有重大的历史意义，但这些话在考古学中未留下丝毫痕迹，除非有人用录音机录下来或文书把这些话写了下来。

What makes it especially difficult to discuss Japanese archeology dispassionately is that Japanese interpretations of the past affect present behavior.

造成冷静得讨论日本的考古学如此困难的原因是，日本人对历史的解释，深深的影响了如今的思维习惯。

The first category is featured by pock–marked emblazonry pottery, which belongs to a new archaeological culture and can be dated to Hongshan Period.

第一类陶器以拍印的麻点纹为代表性纹饰，属于一种新的考古学文化。通过比较分析，可将此类遗存的年代推定为红山文化时期。

The foundation of the first empire means the transition from the system of enfeoffment to the system of empire in ancient China. As the Qin's speciality in China's history, research of Qin State, Qin Empire and Qin Culture became the study concerned by many historians and archaeologists.

由于秦在中国历史上所具有的特殊意义，因此对于秦国、秦王朝以及秦文化的研究，就成为历史学和考古学中备受关注的研究领域。

Although the practical activities of the Chinese art archaeology may trace back to the remote Epigraphy of the Song Dynasties, the flourish of the art archaeology in real meaning and the thinking about the theory of the art archaeology were in the 1980's.

摘要中国的艺术考古实践活动虽然可以追溯到遥远的宋代金石学，但真正意义上的艺术考古实践的繁荣和对艺术考古学理论的思考却是在20世纪80年代。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。