老年

These factors will eventually cause the skin wrinkles, white spot ,senile warts flat wart, old age pigment spots senile plaques and the elderly, such as hair loss skin aging change.

上述因素最终可造成皮肤皱纹、白斑、老年疣\老年色素斑及老年脱发等皮肤衰老改变。

Lack of sex function and excess turbulence of sex hormone were importance factor that inducedaged X syndrome whether in aged men and in aged women patients.

无论是老年男性还是老年女性，性功能的减退，雌雄激素比例过度失衡是发生老年X综合征的重要因素之一。

Population of old age of 60 years old of above year growth will exceed 10 million, population of old age of 60 years old of above will achieve the fastigium with aged population 400 million, occupy the 1/4 left and right sides of total population about.

特别是下一个世纪二三十年代，是我国老年人口急剧增长的时期。60岁以上老年人口年增长将超过1000万，人口老龄化的高峰期60岁以上老年人口将达到4亿，约占总人口的1/4左右。

Methods The thriiodothyronine（T 3 ）,thyroxine（T 4 ）,thyroid stimulating horˉmonein102elderly patients with chronic heart failure and30normal people were determined by particle glimˉmer.The classes of heart function were assessed and the left ventricular ejection fractionwas observed by eˉchocardiography among the62low thiiodothyronine state cases in elderly patients with chronicheart failure and the40normal level thiiodothyronine state cases in elderly patients with chronic heart failure.

应用微粒子发光法检测102例老年慢性充血性心力衰竭住院病人及30例健康对照者的血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T3 ）、四碘甲状腺原氨酸（T 4 ）、促甲状腺素；检测62例低T 3 综合征老年慢性充血性心力衰竭患者和40例非低T 3 综合征老年充血性心力衰竭患者的左室射血分数，比较两组间心衰的程度。

In the fourth chapter, using the feasibility analysis, this article proves that BOT Project Finance of the gray-headed apartment is feasible in the condition of the support of the government and the guarantee of the license.

在第四章中，本文运用可行性分析的方式，证明了在政府的支持下，在特许经营协议的保障下，老年公寓BOT项目融资方式在经济上是完全可行的，通过BOT项目融资方式，可以建成符合我国国情和满足老年人需求的老年公寓，老年公寓BOT融资方式是老年人、政府、投资商、金融机构多赢的融资方式。

At last, there are some immaturely proposals for us to deal with the problems of the oldest-old in China: the first is enhancing a sustained development of the economy; secondly, making some feasible laws and systems; thirdly, cultivating the all-around oldest-old awareness; fourthly, making the age-providing system and medical system that has Chinese characteristics; fifthly, we should pay more attention to the female oldest-old in the country.

最后，我们应该从以下几方面努力在解决中国高龄老年人口问题：一是加快社会经济的可持续发展，二是制定切合中国高龄老年人口实际的法律和制度，三是培养全民的高龄意识，四是构建有中国特色的养老体系、医疗体系，五是对农村女性高龄老年人口进行重点政策倾斜，另外还应适度改革现行生育政策，发展适应高龄老年人口的保险等等。

On the contrary, the high income medical regions have significantly lower chance for CT utilization. For mental disorders,"senile and presenile organic mental disorders","other mental disorder" and "schizophrenia" have significantly higher chance for CT utilization.

在精神疾病类别方面，当病患有「老年期初老年期器质性精神病态」、「精神分裂症」、「其他之精神病」、「酒瘾徵候群」、「药瘾」、「智能不足」等疾病时，其CT医疗利用机率显著较高(p.05)，其中以罹患「老年期初老年期器质性精神病态」者其CT利用之机率为「精神官能症及人格异常」者之33.65倍为最高。

Part 2. Measurement of macular light sensitivity and FM 100-hue test in normal prese- nium and geratic people. The macular light sensitivity 、macular foveal light sensitivi- ty in 64 (82 eyes) and hue discrimination in 75 (100 eyes) normal presenium and geratic people were examined with macular threshold (white、red、blue and green color light) program of the Humphreh Field Analyzer and FM 100-hue test respectivity. The re- sults showed that the light sensitivity in four color light threshold was all declined with age. The mean error score square of each spectral region and whole spectral was increased with age, the loss of light sensitivity and hue discrmination was a linear correlated with age. The light sensitivity of the different field was compared, except blue color light threshold, the light sensitivity was decreased with the increasing of the eccentricity, white and red color light threshold in the inferior field showed lower sensitivity than that in the superior field.

二、老年前期及老年期正常人的黄斑阈值及FM100-色调试验检测采用Humphrey视野分析仪黄斑阈值程序和FM100-色调试验仪分别对82例（82眼）和75例（100眼）老年前期及老年期正常人进行了黄斑光敏度、黄斑中心凹光敏度及色调分辨力的测定，结果显示四种色光阈值的光敏度均随年龄增加而降低，FM100-色调试验各个色区及全色区错误记分方根随年龄增加而增高，光敏度及色调分辨力的降低与年龄呈线性相关；不同视野的光敏度比较，除蓝色光阈值外，光敏度均随视野偏心度的增加而减少，视野的上半部光敏度较下半部低；视野的鼻侧与颞侧及各象限的光敏度无显著差异。

Multinomial Logistic regression showed that having heart disease, being stroke or hemiplegy, worrying about their children, living alone, having conflict with relatives, the frequency of negative life events, self-percieving economy, frequency of communicating with friends were influencing factors and being fond of watching TV or playing cards or Majiang, getting help when needed and having friends who could be trusted in may decrease the incidence of geriatric depression.

结果：(1) 1236名调查对象中，老年抑郁症89例，发病率为7.2％；(2)多元Logistic回归分析显示：是否患有心脏病、中风或偏瘫，是否担心子女、独居、与亲友有冲突，有无看电视，打牌或打麻将，能否获得需要的帮助，有无可信任的朋友，经济自评，与朋友交流的频率，负性生活事件次数对老年抑郁症的发病率的影响有统计学意义，是老年抑郁症发病率的影响因素；(3) GMS量表自动诊断系统AGECAT在农村社区老年抑郁症流行病学调查中应用时，具有较高的信度和效度。

Results High purine diet is the main diet habit of the gout people, young and middle aged male prefer to alcohol. The cause of gout in young and middle aged male is drinking mass of alcohol and strenuous exercise,while old aged male is catching cold,changing weather and the use of diuretic. Young and middle aged male will first outbreak at the first metatarsophalangeal joint,involve in single joint,while old aged male at the knee and ankle,involve in two to three joints. Old aged male always go with hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes,the rate is significantly higher than that in young and middle aged male(P＜0.05), while the rale of hyperlipemia is similar in two groups.

结果 两组患者均嗜好高嘌呤饮食，中青年男性饮酒明显多于老年男性患者；发病诱因方面中青年男性主要有剧烈运动、大量饮酒，而老年男性主要是感冒、天气变化及使用利尿剂；中青年男性痛风首发第一跖趾关节为多，多数累及单关节，而老年男性则以膝、踝等大关节为多，累及2～3个关节；老年男性合并高血压、冠心病、糖尿病的概率比中青年男性多，两者差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，但两者合并高脂血症的概率则无明显差异。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。