老化

The law of water absorption in the process of hot water aging and the effects of different hot water aging conditions on the surface fracture appearances of PCs were studied. The hot water aging mechanism of PCs was discussed.

在老化时间0～200 h内，共取样9次，研究了三种PC在热水老化过程中的吸水规律、不同热水老化条件对PC表面微观破坏形貌的影响，讨论了PC热水老化机理。

Experimental result indicated that the physical process of capacity with aging time was identical with analysis of experimental result of dielectric loss.

实验结果表明，试样电容随不同老化条件变化的物理过程与介质损耗实验结果的分析是一致的：电老化对tanδ的影响最大，热老化在一定程度上起了热清洗的作用，导致老化后介损反而降低。

In this paper,the relation between the thermal endu- rance of insulation and the exposure temperature is analyzed from the point of view of chemical dynamics.

本文从化学动力学的观点分析了各种情况下绝缘的热老化寿命与温度的关系，通过二种绝缘漆的热老化试验研究了温度、热冲击、潮湿对热老化寿命的影响，并在涤纶薄膜的热老化过程中测定了电性与机械性能的变化。

The four sets of stator bars including those retired from three large generators and the standby bar subjected to Dynamic Mechanical Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopic and optical microscope observation. It was revealed from DMA that the peak value tan d m of mechanical loss thermogram tan d ~ T shift toward a higher temperature and a lower amplitude, indicating that the amount of movement monomers diminished greatly in the insulation aging process, the tan d 195, increased very slightly with the service time of insulation, showing the degrading of bonding properties at interface, and the presence of more defects in insulation. The observation of SEM and optical microscope showed that more and more voids appears in insulation, and delamination was formed due to development of voids in aging process.

对不同运行年数的线棒进行了 DMA 、 SEM 、光学显微镜等微观分析试验，动态力学分析发现(参见 Hao et al， CEIDP， 2002：404)，力学损耗温度谱 tan d ~ T 的峰值 tan d m 随老化时间向高温、低值方向移动，表明促成环氧发生玻璃化转变的活性侧基或发生局部运动的活性链段减少，分子链的刚性增强；195℃的力学损耗 tan d 195随老化时间有缓慢增大的趋势，表明有更多的能量耗散在界面处，界面的粘合性变差，甚至由于界面粘结不良出现微观缺陷； SEM 和光学显微分析发现(参见 Hao et al-2， IEEE DEI， 2003)，老化后的绝缘气隙增多，随着老化时间气隙不断扩展或相互连通，绝缘逐渐分层。

The cooperation of 8-MOP/UVA could induced dermis of the non- lesion back skin of vulgar psoriatic patients and the cultured dermic fibroblasts produced large aging-associated mutations of mtDNA rapidly, it is feasible to establish human models in vivo and in vitro which could produced large aging-assoiated mutations of mtDNA rapidly for studies of the mechanisms of mutations of mtDNA in skin photoaging.

2.8-MOP/UVA可诱导寻常型银屑病患者背部非皮损区真皮组织及培养的成纤维细胞迅速产生光老化相关的mtDNA突变，建立迅速产生光老化相关mtDNA突变的体内外模型，利用该模型进一步研究mtDNA突变在光老化皮肤中的产生机制及其在皮肤光老化形成中的作用是可行的。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

It is considered in this paper that the light and heat oxygen resistance ageings of silicone acrylate resin are better than those of normal acrylic and polyurethane resins, through the theoretic investigations into the reaction mechanisms of the light and heat oxygen ageings of high molecular polymer and contrasting, when exposed to light and under a high temperature, the changes in colour,shape, tensile strength and elongation of Silicone Acrylate Resin DX 8501 to the normal acrylic and polyur...

本文通过对高分子聚合物的光氧老化、热氧老化的反应机理的理论探讨和对DX8501硅丙树脂、普通丙烯酸树脂、普通聚氨酯胶膜在紫外光照射下和高温条件下的颜色、形态、抗张强度、伸长率的变化情况对比，认为硅丙树脂的耐光氧老化和耐热氧老化的性能优于普通的丙烯酸树脂和普通的聚氨酯。表3，参考文献8

The ageing properties of MMT/SBS modified bitumens composites are ecaluated by the Rolling Thin Film Oven Test, the pressure ageing vessel and long-term thermal oxidative ageing.

通过旋转薄膜烘箱老化试验、压力老化试验、长期热氧老化试验对蒙脱土/SBS改性沥青复合材料的老化性能进行了评价。

The results showed that changes of content of saturants, aromatics and asphaltenes were similar during the three kinds of aging test, i.e.

结果表明：在三种老化过程中沥青的芳香分含量均显著减少，沥青质的含量均明显增加，饱和分只有少量的挥发衰减；在短期热氧老化和长期光氧老化试验中胶质含量均降低，但在长期热氧老化中胶质含量增加。

The senescence-accelerated mice (SAM P8) is a useful model for the investigation related to the learning and memory deficits of aging. Moreover, recent evidence suggests that SAMPS may have relevance to age-associated cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease.

老化促进小鼠(SAMP8)是常被用来探讨因老化所引起的学习舆记忆障碍的研究模式；然而，近年来也有学者将老化促进小鼠用来研究有关阿滋海默症所引起老化之学习舆记忆障碍。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。