老人的

The author presents for ours this oil painting, color of take the sea - black , deep black, dark blue as the bottom color, has the depth feeling of shadow, by the prominent condensation function, causes the main image bright eye-catching, has one kind of stereoscopic effect; Simultaneously chose the contrast intense white clouds, the snowy peak has come with the sea to face each other across a great distance, the color was bright, has had the striking feeling; Chose the rich vitality green seacoast, the nattierblue hill has made the sea the sideline, has had the gently beautiful feeling; Chose the color variegated light beam to make the sea the central color, the reflection function is intense, the entire picture was bright immediately, the deep color transferred the half tint, has had the lively sprightly feeling; Adds on moon's inverted image, bird's soaring, eagle's convolution, constituted one refinedly to catch fish the chart, also the difficult style which caught fish with the old person has formed the harmonious unification, played the exaggeration role, had achieved the perfect unification, demonstrated the old person just had the suppleness, supple had the just disposition characteristic.

作者呈现给我们的这幅油画，以大海之色――黑魆魆、深黑、深蓝为底色，有深度的阴影之感，以突出聚光作用，使主要形象鲜明夺目，产生一种立体感；同时选择了对比强烈的白云、雪峰来与大海遥遥相对，色彩明亮，产生了醒目感；选择了富有生气的绿色海岸，淡青色的小山做大海的边线，产生了柔美之感；选择了色彩斑斓的光柱做大海的中心色彩，反光作用强烈，整个画面顿时明亮起来，深色转为中间色，产生了活泼明快之感；加上月亮的倒影、鸟儿的飞翔、老鹰的盘旋，构成了一幅脱俗的捕鱼图，也与老人捕鱼的艰难格调形成了和谐的统一，起到了渲染的作用，达到了完美的统一，显示出老人刚中有柔，柔中有刚的性格特征。

For a man who commits to Buddhism and fast,he surely gains little sense of happiness in the face of Peking roast duck which is renowned home and abroad, because it's not what he want to have,at the moment all that he desires to have might be merely two loads of steamed bread and a dish of fried bean sprout. For an old man living alone in the countryside,though he always receives money and clothes from his son residing in the town,which makes the villiagers envy him very much,he would rather enjoy the happiness of being with his children.For a man runs errands in the burning sun,he is badly in need of a patch of shade,a swirl of cool breeze,a fan,or a spring of cool water,he wants anything but a luxurious mink coat.Abundant as the sea is with various species and countless treasure,for a sailor,the seemly trivial freshwater is most wanted on the voyage.

一个吃斋念佛的饥饿的人，面对着驰名中外的北京烤鸭，是不会有幸福感的，因为那不是他需要的，他急需的，可能只是两个馒头，一盘素炒豆芽而已；独自住在乡下的老人，总是能收到城里儿子寄来的钱物，很让乡亲们羡慕，但老人最想要的不是这些，而是儿孙膝下承欢的天伦之乐；在炎炎烈日下赶路的人，急需的是一片树阴，一阵凉风，一把扇子，一眼清凉的泉水，而不是一件名贵的貂皮大衣；大海是富饶的，它哺养了各种各样的生物，珍藏着无数的宝藏和财富，但在海上远航的人，急需的却是普普通通的淡水。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

In thessaly there once lived a king by the name of ixion.he was both handsome and mighty.he went to woo the beautiful maiden dia and won her love,but her old father was most reluctant to part with his child.only when ixion swore to let him have his royal treasure house did the father agree to give the king the hand of dia in marriage .ixion took dia home with him.but he was in no mood to keep his promise,for a long time passed and no treasure ever came to the old man.impatient to have his promised wealth,the old father went to see ixion and gave him no peace,until at last ixion decided to get rid of him once and for all .opening the door of his treasure house,he pushed the old man in and there burnt him to death.

以前有个叫伊克西翁的国王居住在色萨利。他既英俊潇洒又力大无穷。他向美丽的姑娘黛求婚。黛和他一见倾心，但是她的父亲却极不情愿离开他的孩子。最后只有当伊克西翁发誓让黛的父亲得到王室的金库时，这位父亲才答应把黛嫁给了国王。伊克西翁把黛领回家。但他却丝毫没有履行诺言的意思。很长时间过去了，老人没有得到半厘钱。于是老人迫不及待地去找伊克西翁，絮絮叨叨搅得他不得安宁。终于伊克西翁决定索性彻底除掉老头。

Along with the mining industry declining, the settlement distribution, the population aging (in 96 year Tongshan Village old person ratio nearly 30%) with industrial reforming, under such environmental chane, Japanese Colonial Periodaround the time, the gold ore prosperous time, after the Recession of Taiwan in the recovering time historical vein, the substantive space, how does the social space's change live regarding the place maintains with is balanced; How between the reciprocity to achieve settlement old person each other's interaction and the familiar environment?

随著矿业的没落，聚落的分布，人口的老化(96年铜山里老人比率近30%)与产业的转型，在这样的环境变迁下，日治时期前后、金矿兴盛时期、光复时期之后的历史脉络里，实质空间、社会空间的改变对於地方之居住如何相维持与平衡；相互关系之间如何达到聚落老人彼此的互动与熟悉的居住环境？

The Café of the simple inn where they stayed was the meeting-place of the notabilities of the little city; the Sindaco, the avvocate, the doctor, and a few others; and among them they noticed a beautiful, slim, talkative old man, with bright black eyes and snow-white hair—tall and straight and still with the figure of a youth, although the waiter told them with pride that the Conte was molto vecchio—would in fact be eighty in the following year.

那天早上，年轻夫妇待在小旅馆的咖啡厅里。这个咖啡厅是小城名流的聚会场所：市长、律师、医生以及一些其他名人常聚在这里。在这些名流中，年轻夫妇注意到了一位头发花白的老人。老人目光矍铄、面容俊秀、身材细长，十分健谈，一点也不像咖啡厅的侍者自豪地说的――伯爵来年即满80岁了。伯爵虽年事已高，但个儿很高，身形也像年轻人一样――腰板儿很直。

I stepped over the bench and sat down at once at my desk. Not until then, when I had partly recovered from my fright, did I notice that our teacher had on his handsome blue coat, his plaited ruff, and the black silk embroidered breeches, which he wore only on days of inspection or of distribution of prizes. Moreover, there was something extraordinary, something solemn about the whole class. But what surprised me most was to see at the back of the room, on the benches which were usually empty, some people from the village sitting, as silent as we were: old Hauser with his three-cornered hat, the ex-mayor, the ex-postman, and others besides. They all seemed depressed; and Hauser had brought an old spelling-book with gnawed edges, which he held wide-open on his knee, with his great spectacles askew.

我跨过凳子，马上坐到座位上我从惊慌中稍稍定下神来，这才注意到，我们的老师穿着他那件漂亮的绿色常礼服，领口系着折迭得很精致的领结，头上戴着那顶刺绣的黑绸小圆帽，这套装束，只有在上头派人来学校视察或学校发奖时他才穿戴的此外，整个教室也有一种不同寻常的庄严的气氛但是，最使我吃惊的是，看到教室面，那些平常空着的凳子上，坐着一些跟我们一样默不作声的村里的人，有头戴三角帽的奥泽尔老人，有前任镇长，有以前的邮递员，另外还有其他人所有这些人都显得很忧伤；奥泽尔老人还带了一本边角都已破损的旧识字课本，摊放在膝头上，课本上横放着他那副大眼镜

She was so accommodating to the elderly, their points are very high voice, so that his half-deaf ear to listen to understand her, she told him that some young, able-bodied people who do not know how you died She praised the elderly next year to Switzerland's decision, saying that hot springs bath for good health, she claimed that he last time Xianzhuo her at the time of Qi Sehao more, much more healthy and vigorous spirit - and so on.

她如此地迁就老人，把自己的嗓门提得高高的，好让他那半聋的耳朵能听明白她的话，她告诉他，有些年纪轻轻、身强力壮的人不知怎么一下就死了，她称赞老人明年去瑞士的决定，说洗温泉浴对身体大有好处，她声称，他比她上次见着时的气色好多了，精神健旺得多——如此等等。

This satuation is commonly over the country,morover,it is exist near the comperny where LEIFEGN was being.there is a wellfare institution for old people,because of disert,in where those olds did not have enough food to eat.when it had known by LEIFENG ,he had begun to strift by himself in oder to help those people and disgarded his own health.although ,LEIFENG s story is distant to us today,the spirit of him ,love,always advocated us to love the things and people around us ,to love all of our world for ever .

那时候的中国是一个贫穷的国度，许多的老百姓都在饥饿线上挣扎，在雷锋服役的部队所在地就是这样的一种情形。他们部队的附近有一家养老院，由于饥荒，这里的老人们没有足够的粮食。当雷锋知道这个情况后就节衣缩食，然后把节省下来钱用来救济那些苦难的老人，而自己却一天天的消瘦了下去。虽然，雷锋的故事已经过去几十年了，可他的爱心却时刻的萦绕在我们身旁，鼓舞、极力我们去爱我们身边的事，爱身边的人，去爱我们的世界。

The fusion of independence and community for older people has proved popular: the seventy-year old group has waiting list of 75, and visitors from Japan and the United States tramp through to learn about the Swedish method of aging gracefully.

将自立融入老年社区已被证明很受欢迎：70岁的老人组有一份75人等候加入的名单，长途跋涉的日本和美国的访客要了解瑞典的体面养老方法。&这样生活使得老人有自由，&梅特。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。