翅膀

Bloodless and many footed animals, whether furnished with wings or feet, move with more than four points of motion; as, for instance, the dayfly moves with four feet and four wings: and, I may observe in passing, this creature is exceptional not only in regard to the duration of its existence, whence it receives its name, but also because though a quadruped it has wings also.

无血多足动物，不管装备翅膀还是足，移动依靠多于四个的运动点：像是，例如，蜉蝣依靠四足和四翅膀活动：并且，我可以顺便说一下，这种生物的特别不仅与它的生存周期、名称的由来有关，也因为它尽管是四足动物，但是也有翅膀。

The results show that the camber deformation may play an important role in lift and drag coefficients. The positive camber deformation of the hindwing during the downstroke generates the vertical force, whereas negative camber deformation of the wing during upstroke generates thrust force. The freely flying dragonfly's hindwings play an important role in providing a stable lift force, and the forewings are very important for controlling flight behavior, such as turning, climbing and so on.

建立了自由飞行昆虫运动测量系统，开发了结合条纹投影和昆虫翅膀特征点测量翅膀变形和身体姿态的方法，首次测到了自由飞行昆虫运动翅膀变形和各种相关角度，速度、加速度，身体位置与姿态，通过分析比较直飞和转弯各个运动参数，认为蜻蜓的飞行控制主要由前翅完成，而后翅主要用于产生升力。

You can separate many on wing length when looking at them in the field. On Dark-sided Flycatcher the wings fall less than or equal to about half-way down the tail, they almost reach the tail-tip on Grey-streaked.

在野外观察时你可以靠翅膀的长度分辨，乌鶲的翅膀下垂时大概只到尾羽的一半或更短一点，而灰斑鶲的翅膀下垂时几乎到达尾羽的末端。

Her moving wings ignited like tissue paper, like angels' wings, enlarging the circle of the darkness the sudden blue sleeves of my sweater, the green leaves of jewelweed by my side, the ragged red trunk of a pine; at once the light contracted again and the moth's wings vanished in a fine, foul smoke.

它拍动的翅膀像薄纸一样燃烧起来，就象天使的翅膀，扩张着黑暗的边缘，扩张着我的蓝色袖子，以及我身边绿色的凤仙花和粗糙的红色的松树枝。这光立即暗了下去，飞蛾的翅膀消失在一缕轻烟之中。

Just under this background, studying on the flight mechanism of flapping-wing MAV and sample fabrication from the bionics are conducted in this dissertation. The kinematics equations of insect wings can be acquired by the observation and measurement on the natural insect in researching paper. The geometry model of insect is established by UG technology. The three dimensional grid during the insect moving in the flow field is achieved which adopted grid generation method. The characteristic of lift and drag are attained by simulation the surround flow field during the locomotion of wings, and the flight mechanism of insect is discussed. Based on this study, the physical flapping-wing MAV is fabricated by the acquirable materials and parts of apparatus in existence.

正是在这一背景下，本文从仿生的角度来研究微型飞行器的飞行机理与样机制作；通过查阅文献中对自然界中昆虫翅膀运动的观察与测量，获取了昆虫翅膀的运动方程；采用UG建模技术，建立昆虫的几何模型；采用网格划分方法，获取昆虫在流场运动时的三维网格；运用CFD方法模拟翅膀运动时周围的流场，获取昆虫运动时的升阻力特性，进而来研究昆虫的飞行机理；在此基础上，通过现有可用的材料加工制作仿生微型飞行器。

Quails typically have short rounded wings that e nable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.

典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀起，飞离它们的躲藏地。

We have developed many kinds of optical methods to measure the insect flight. For example, a beating force measurement method reduces the uncertainty caused by air turbulence; a flow measurement using a frame straddling technique decreases the interval between exposures of the flow;extracting the weak distorted fringes on the dragonfly wing by a correlation algorithm; measuring the camber deformation of a dragonfly wing using projected comb fringe without hypothesizing that the wing is a rigid plate. By measuring the beating force, wing kinematics and flow, simutantously, we can analyze the relationship among many flight parameters.

本研究针对昆虫运动的特点，研究开发了测量昆虫运动，特别是自由飞行昆虫运动的光学方法，包括：风洞中扇翅力的测量，解决高灵敏度光学测量的抗干扰问题；帧头帧尾流场测量方法，解决由CCD拍摄帧频导致的测量速度低的问题；调制相关算法，解决透明翅膀上散射光较弱问题；梳状条纹投影法，解决翅膀弓形变形测量问题，不需要以往的翅膀刚性平板或刚性条杆假设；多参数的综合测量，解决各参数间的相位匹配问题。

He was restive all through it; he kept tally of the details of the prayer, unconsciously -- for he was not listening, but he knew the ground of old, and the clergyman's regular route over it -- and when a little trifle of new matter was interlarded, his ear detected it and his whole nature resented it; he considered additions unfair, and scoundrelly.

它又用后腿拨弄翅膀，把翅膀向身上拉平，好像翅膀是它礼服的后摆；它不紧不慢，自在逍遥地老在那儿做着一全套梳妆打扮的动作，似乎很清楚自己是绝对安全的。这只苍蝇的逍遥劲让汤姆心里难受极了。

It is a further object of the invention to provide a method of assembly of a foldable plastic slider comprising a body having a depending separator finger and a pair of foldable wings, with a profiled plastic reclosable fastener particularly suited for thermoplastic bags for opening and closing the fastener comprising the steps of positioning a plastic bag having a plastic reclosable fastener along the top edges of the front and back faces of the bag to receive the foldable plastic slider in straddling relation, the fastener comprising a first interlocking element having a female fastener profile attached to one of the faces of the bag and a second interlocking element having a male fastener profile attached to the other face of the bag, inserting the plastic separator finger between the first and second interlocking elements, and forming the slider in straddling relation around the male and female fastener profiles at the top edges of the bag by folding the pair of wings downwardly toward the plastic separator finger and against the opposite sides of the body, and securing the pair of wings to the opposite sides of the body in fixed relation with the separator finger to form a pair of side walls for the slider whereby movement of the slider in one direction opens the fastener elements and movement in the opposite direction recloses the fastener elements.

资讯科技是提供一个组成一个有一只靠区分者手指和一双可折叠的翅膀身体的可折叠的塑料滑动器的一个集会的方法发明的一个较进一步的物体，由于一特别地描绘塑料的 reclosable 牢系工具轮廓为打开而且关闭组成放置一个沿着袋子的前面和后面脸的最高边缘有一个塑料的 reclosable 牢系工具在跨立关系方面接受可折叠的塑料滑动器的塑料袋子的步骤牢系工具为热后可塑性的袋子适合，组成一种第一的联锁元素的牢系工具对袋子的脸之一和一种第二种联锁的元素附上女性的牢系工具描绘附上男性的牢系工具描绘到另一个袋子面对，插入塑料的区分者手指在第一和秒联锁的元素之间，而且形成滑动器在向塑料的区分者手指向下地在折叠双翅膀旁边的袋子最高边缘在男性的和女性的牢系工具的周围跨立关系描绘方面和反对身体的相反边，而且固定到与区分者手指的固定关系的身体相反边的双翅膀为一个方向的滑动器的运动打开相反的方向牢系工具元素和运动的滑动器形成一双旁的墙壁再关牢系工具元素。

24 One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing five cubits--ten cubits from wing tip to wing tip.

6：24 这一个lmn有两个翅膀、各长五肘、从这翅膀尖到那翅膀尖、共有十肘。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。