翅

In the artificial rearing larval honeybee method, 1-day-old larvae were reared in laboratory and 0.1 - 100 ppm pyriproxyfen was added in larval food. A dose respondent effect was found in the larval development of the treated larvae. Results showed that 0.1 ppm pyriproxyfen reduced the eclosion rate of the reared larvae conspicuously, and 1 ppm pyriproxyfen reduced that 84.6% of eclosion honeybee appeared the condition of deformed wings. The 10 ppm pyriproxyfen treatment caused 53.8% melanic death in the pupal stage, and no honeybees succeed in eclosion.

在室内饲养幼虫方面，分别添加0.1-100 ppm百利普芬於幼虫食物中，结果显示0.1 ppm百利普芬即会显著降低饲养幼虫的羽化率，而且添加1 ppm百利普芬会有84.6%羽化蜜蜂出现残翅现象；添加10 ppm百利普芬则会造成53.8%蜜蜂在蛹期黑化而死亡，而且无蜜蜂羽化成功；100 ppm百利普芬则有50%蜜蜂在幼虫期死亡，50%蜜蜂在蛹期死亡，亦无蜜蜂成功羽化。

Mylabris phalerata, Meloidae family of Coleoptera, has been known since antiquity to produce a potent toxic defensive agent, known as cantharidin (exo,exo-2,3-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3- dicarboxylic anhydride), but well-known as Spanish Fly. In the past, Cantharidin has used as anticancer, herbicidal, pesticide and treatment of hepatic carcinoma and molluscum contagiosum activities.

斑蝥为翘翅目芫青科斑芫青属的昆虫，主要成分为斑蝥素(Cantharidin； exo，exo-2，3-Dimethyl- 7-oxabicyclo [2，2，1] heptane-2，3-dicarboxylic anhydride)，研究中指出斑蝥素具有发泡、抗肿瘤的作用，或当作除草剂、杀虫剂、毛发生长刺激剂，目前临床上则用於治疗原发性肝癌及传染性疣。

By changing the fluid temperature and flow rate on the refrigerant/air side, the frost formation process on flat fin surface of an outdoor heat exchanger was traced dynamically using a microphotographic camera.

通过改变蒸发器制冷剂侧和空气侧的流体温度、流量等参数，利用显微摄影机对室外侧换热器的平直翅片表面结霜过程进行动态跟踪。

Within the Arcypteridae, neither Arcypterinae nor Ceracrinae is supported as a monophyletic group.

网翅蝗亚科和竹蝗亚科均非单系群。

Seeds wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat smooth, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent.

种子无翅，长圆形，肥厚；平滑，不黏的种皮被弄湿；子叶现任。

Seeds 1, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat smooth, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent or obliquely so.

种子1，无翅，长圆形，肥厚；平滑，不黏的种皮被弄湿；如此的子叶现任的或斜。

A new picorna-like virus was isolated from dead Evtropis oblique larvae deceased from NPV infection. Electron microscopic observations of purified virions were non-enveloped isometric particles with diameter of 26nm. The virions contain two capsid proteins: 31.5kDa and 28.8kDa, the amount of later is 2.5 times more than that of the former. Analysis of 3′terminal sequence of EoPV clone identified that it can encode RdRp and has eight conserved motifs. Homology analysis shows that it is closely related to Perina nuda picorna-like virus.

从核型多角体病毒感染致死的茶尺蠖幼虫尸体中分离到一株微小RNA病毒透射电镜观察纯化的病毒粒子为无囊膜、无表面特征、直径约26nm的球状颗粒。16%的SDS-PAGE显示它有两个分子量为31.5 kDa和28.8 kDa的衣壳蛋白，后者的含量是前者的2.5倍。3′端克隆序列分析表明EoPV基因组3′有poly尾，编码RNA聚合酶，含有微小RNA病毒RNA聚合酶的八个保守基序，同源性分析表明它与榕透翅毒蛾微小RNA病毒亲缘关系最近。

Leaf blade papery, lateral veins obscure on both surfaces; racemes extra-axillary; capsule obcordate or suborbicular, ca. 4 mm in diam., narrowly winged and ciliate

纸质的叶片，侧脉不明显在两面；总状花序腋外生；蒴果倒心形的或近圆形，直径约4毫米，狭翅和具缘毛 8

Plant branching from upper part of stem, corymbose, branchlets thin; leaf blade ovate-deltoid or ovate; capsule broadly obcordate, ca.

植株分枝从茎的上半部分那里，伞房状，瘦的小枝；叶片卵形正三角形或卵形；宽倒心形的蒴果，约2毫米直径；种子卵球形，具瘤或，没有翅。

Seeds many, oblong or oblanceolate, narrowly winged or angular.

种子多数，长圆形或倒披针形，狭翅或具角。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。