翅

Either of the leathery or chitinous fore wings of a beetle or a related insect,serving to encase the thin,membranous hind wings used in flight.

鞘翅甲虫或其它相关的昆虫的一对坚韧的或几丁质的前翅，用于保护飞行中薄的、膜状的后翅

The heat transfer coefficients and pressure drop data for different fin pitch F p and fin height F h were reported in terms of Colburn j -factor and Fanning friction factor f , as function of Re Lp .

在风洞试验台上对20种不同结构参数的扁管百叶窗翅片进行了传热和流动阻力性能试验，分析比较了翅片间距和翅片高度对其表面对流换热系数和空气阻力性能的影响。

The effects of space of fins, number of tube rows and relative humidity of incoming air on airside performance of wavy fin with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions were experimentally explored for seven wavy fin-and-tube heat exchangers with hydrophilic coating. The Colburn factor and the Fanning friction were applied to describe airside heat transfer and friction characteristics, respectively.

为了确定翅片间距、管排数和入口空气相对湿度等参数对析湿工况下带亲水层波纹翅片空气侧特性的影响，对7个带亲水层的波纹翅片管换热器进行了试验研究，并分别以Colburn换热因子和Fanning摩擦因子来反映空气侧换热和压降特性。

AbstractThe effects of space of fins, number of tube rows and relative humidity of incoming air on airside performance of wavy fin with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions were experimentally explored for seven wavy fin-and-tube heat exchangers with hydrophilic coating. The Colburn factor and the Fanning friction were applied to describe airside heat transfer and friction characteristics, respectively.

摘 要：为了确定翅片间距、管排数和入口空气相对湿度等参数对析湿工况下带亲水层波纹翅片空气侧特性的影响，对7个带亲水层的波纹翅片管换热器进行了试验研究，并分别以Colburn换热因子和Fanning摩擦因子来反映空气侧换热和压降特性。

The effects of space of finsnumber of tube rows and relative humidity of incoming air on airside performance of wavy fin with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions were experimentally explored for seven wavy fin-and-tube heat exchangers with hydrophilic coating. The Colburn factor and the Fanning friction were applied to describe airside heat transfer and friction characteristicsrespectively.

为了确定翅片间距、管排数和入口空气相对湿度等参数对析湿工况下带亲水层波纹翅片空气侧特性的影响，对7个带亲水层的波纹翅片管换热器进行了试验研究，并分别以Colburn换热因子和Fanning摩擦因子来反映空气侧换热和压降特性。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

After testing the mechanical property of elytron with nanoindentation, the experiment result shows that values of Cybister tripunctatus's elytron chitin are higher than the average values, and the mechanical property of different testing areas are dissimilar.

在对多种甲虫鞘翅运用纳米压痕仪进行力学性能测试后，发现东方龙虱鞘翅壳质层的力学性能数值要大于总体的平均值，而且同一甲虫鞘翅的不同测试区的力学性能也存在差异。

Due to the complication of the geometric shape and the non-uniform distribution of the mass and stiffness,it is impossible to obtain the exact solution of natural frequencies of low-finned tube s.

针对低翅片管几何形状复杂，质量和刚度分布不均匀，振动特征值不能有封闭解的问题，采用瑞利-里兹法对低翅片管的固有频率进行了数值研究，获得了低翅片管弯曲振动固有频率的数值计算模型。

Of or belonging to the order Homoptera; homopterous.

同翅目的，属于同翅目的；同翅的

An insect of the order Hymenoptera,including the bees, wasp s,and ants,often living in complex social groups and characteristically having two pairs of membranous wings.

膜翅类昆虫膜翅类的任何一种昆虫，包括蜜蜂、马蜂、蚂蚁，经常有复杂的社会群体有两对膜翅是这类动物的特点

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。