羽状

Basal petioles 10–20 cm; blade broad-triangular, 10–15 cm, ternate-2-pinnate; pinnae petiolulate; petiolules 3–6 cm; ultimate segments subovate, 3–11 × 2–6 cm, undivided or 2–3-lobed, both surfaces slightly roughened, sharply serrate or doubly serrate.

基部的叶柄10-20厘米；叶片宽三角形，10-15厘米，三出2回羽状；羽片具小叶柄；小叶柄3-6厘米；末回裂片近卵形， 3-11 * 2-6 厘米，不裂或2-3浅裂，两面稍变得粗糙，锐的有锯齿或重锯齿。

Flowering stems erect, 20-40 cm. Proximal stem leaves 3- or 4-verticillate or opposite, sessile,± lanceolate- to ovate-oblong, linear-oblong distally on stem, 2-5 × 0.6-1 cm, margin remotely and coarsely dentate, pinnately lobate, or subentire.

花茎直立，20-40 厘米下部的茎生叶轮生3或4的或对生，无梗，多少披针形到卵状长圆形，线状长圆形的在茎上部， 2-5 * 0.6-1 厘米，边缘稀疏和粗牙齿，浅裂的成羽状，或近全缘。

Basal leaves 2-6, long petiolate; stipules over 1/2 adnate to petioles, broadly lanceolate, membranous, margin sparsely denticulate and ciliate or entire, apex acuminate; petioles 3-9 cm at anthesis, usually green, sometimes purplish, glabrous, nitid, elongated at fruiting to more than 20 cm; leaf blade glabrous on both surfaces or pubescent along veins, 3-sect, segments shortly stipitate, lateral segments deeply 2-fid, central segment deeply 2- or 3-fid, terminal lobes highly variable in shape and size, ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, oblong, or linear-lanceolate, margin irregularly dentate or shallowly divided, sometimes triparted to pinnatiparted or 3-lobed, apex obtuse or acute.

基生叶2-6，具长叶柄；托叶超过1/2的贴生至叶柄，宽披针形，膜，边缘疏生细齿和具缘毛或全缘，先端渐尖；叶柄3-9厘米在花期，通常绿色，有时略带紫色，无毛，有光泽的，在果期拉长到超过20厘米；叶片两面无毛沿脉具短柔毛，3全裂，裂片具短柄，侧裂片2深裂，中裂片2或3深裂，顶裂片形状和大小极易变，卵状披针形，披针形，长圆形，或线状披针形，边缘不规则牙齿或浅裂，有时3深裂到羽状深裂或3浅裂，先端钝或锐尖。

Leaves all basal, simple, palmate, ternate, or pinnate, sometimes reduced and scalelike, rarely absent.

叶全部基生，单，掌状，三出，或羽状的，有时退化和鳞片状，很少无。

Leaves 1 to few times palmately or subpinnately divided, palmately nerved; pollen grains not spinulose.

叶1到很少回掌状或近羽状全裂的，掌状叶脉；花粉粒不具微刺。

Leaf margin 3-5-palmatisect or -palmatipartite, with pinnatisect lobes; female perianth lobes connate for 1/3 of length.

叶缘3-5掌状全裂的或掌状深裂，具羽状全裂裂片；雌花花被裂片合生达长度的1/3。

Leaves paripinnate, alternate, 25-40 cm with petioles; axis and petioles grayish yellow tomentose; leaflets usually 4 pairs, opposite; petiolules 3-4 mm, densely tomentose; blades adaxially deep green, oblong or ovate-oblong, 13-30 × 5-11 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely tomentose along midveins and lateral veins, adaxially sparsely tomentose along midveins, or glabrous on both sides, lateral veins 17-22 pairs, prominent on both sides when dry, base slightly cordate, margin entire, apex caudate-acuminate. Inflorescence racemose or thyrsoid, on stems and old branches, 1.5-4 cm, densely grayish yellow to grayish brown pubescent.

偶数羽状的叶子，互生，25-40厘米叶柄；轴和叶柄淡灰黄色被绒毛；通常的小叶4 对，对生；小叶柄3-4毫米，密被绒毛；叶片正面深的绿色，长圆形或卵形长圆形， 13-30 * 5-11 厘米，纸质，沿着中脉和侧脉被绒毛的背面稀疏，正面沿着中脉的稀疏绒毛，花序总状或聚伞圆锥状的，在茎和老枝上生，1.5-4厘米，密被淡灰黄色到淡灰棕色短柔毛。

Basal leaves petiolate, rosulate or not, simple, entire, dentate, pinnatifid, or pectinate-pinnatifid.

具叶柄的基生叶，与否莲座状，单，全缘，具牙齿，羽状半裂，或栉状。

Leaves simple, alternate, opposite, or verticillate, not stipulate, or sometimes with stipular glands at base of petiole, petiolate or sessile, pinnately veined, margin serrate to nearly entire, teeth often glandular-mucronate.

单叶，互生，对生，或者轮生，不具托叶，或者有时在叶柄基部有托叶状腺体，有叶柄或无叶柄，羽状叶脉，边缘有锯齿至近全缘，锯齿通常有腺状短尖。

Artichoke is a large herbaceous perennial Compositae, plant up to 1.5 m, leaves large, pinnate deep crack, summer students in the stem withstand about 15 cm diameter flowers it was ovate phyllaries imbricate arrangement.

朝鲜蓟属菊科多年生大型草本，植株高达1.5米，叶大、羽状深裂，夏季在茎顶着生直径为 15厘米左右的头状花，总苞片卵形呈覆瓦状排列。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。