羰基的

The major products were cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and cyclohexanol. The possible reaction pathway was similar to that of benzene.

这一体系也可用于环己烷的羰基化反应，产物为环己甲酸和环己醇，反应历程与苯羰基化基本相同。

In some cases, its epimer 4 was also obtained. 22 compounds were synthesized, among them 18 were new.3. Using the intramolecular Pictet-Spengler reaction to form the pentacyclic skeleton of Et-743, the byproducts 25 were obtained under various conditions. The structures of them were determined to be 1, 2-dihydro-isoquinoline compounds, and the mechanism of the reaction was proposed.B. The synthesis of the analogs of Et-743Because of the failure of removing the protective groups in compounds 14, the synthetic strategy was adjusted.

对于苄基保护的羟基化合物13a，顺利得到化合物30，然后与不同的羧酸反应得到18个酯化合物33-50；对于苄氧羰基保护的氨基化合物13b，由于脱除保护基的化合物31在空气中不稳定，所以我们采取不经分离纯化，直接与羧酸反应得到酰胺化合物53-62，然后再分别对其C-21位的羰基进行还原氰基化，得到10个酰胺目标化合物63-72，另外，我们还对羟基转化为氨基的反应进行了探索。3。

Various inorganic acid, such as ammonium chloride, copper sulfate, aluminum sulfate, mercury chloride, cerium sulfate and cerium chloride, have been evaluated for copper powder, zinc powder, or tin powder-mediated allylation reactions of carbonyl compounds with allyl bromide in aqueous medium.

结果表明：在同样的反应条件下，与铜粉或锌粉作用的此类反应相比，锡粉能更好的作用羰基烯丙基化反应，并且该反应的产率都比较高；在同样的金属促进剂存在下，硫酸亚铈的促进性能是所有无机酸中最好的。 2、研究了二氧化碳促进羰基化合物烯丙基化反应。

The performance of these catalysts was similar to that in their methoxycarbonylation of pyrrole, suggesting that the catalyst system obeyed the same mechanism in the methoxycarbonylation of heterocyclic compounds.

这些催化剂的性能和反应规律类似于吡咯的甲氧基羰基化反应，意味着在杂环的甲氧基羰基化反应中，催化体系具有相近的反应机理，这有待于进一步的研究。

We believe that in CO hydrogenation reaction, the scission of C-O bond is via the carbonyl hydride-multihydrogen carbonyl hydride.

与CO加氢反应和CO歧化的吸附态研究结果相关联，作者认为Rh+Co/Al2O3上CO加氢生成CH4是经由羰基氢化物-多氢羰基氢化物途径。

The recent advances in the main clean processes to synthesize diphenylmethane diisocyanates are reviewed, such as BTC method, condensation of aniline, reductive carbonylation of nitrobenzene, oxidative carbonylation of aniline, methoxycarbonylation of aniline, alcoholysis of N,N'-diphenyl urea and the coupling process.

回顾了清洁合成二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯的几种主要方法，如BTC法、苯胺缩和法、硝基苯还原羰基化法、苯胺氧化羰基化法、碳酸酯法、二苯基脲法和反应耦合法等合成路线。

In order to investigate the mechanism for this reac-tion, methyl α-bromoacetate or ethyl α-bromoacetate as starting material was added to the solution of phenyl selenoamide in ethanol in 1∶1 or 2∶1 molar ratio under the neutral condition at room temperature. The results indicated that the same product bis or bis diselenide was formed. Byproduct ethyl benzoate was also separated.

为了研究该反应机理，选择α-溴代乙酸甲酯或α-溴代乙酸乙酯在无催化剂、中性条件下，乙醇溶液中与苯基硒代酰胺室温下反应，投料比为1∶1和2∶1，结果也都生成了同一类产物二甲氧羰基甲基二硒醚或二乙氧羰基甲基二硒醚，同时还分离得到了相应的副产物苯甲酸乙酯。

Pharmacological results also indicated that the carbonyl and imino of Z-47 are important to its marked antiinflammatory and analgesic activity. The activity will be reduced or abolished with Z-47 converted to oximes or/and acetamides.

药理结果还表明，Z-47结构中的羰基和仲胺基对Z-47的显著抗炎镇痛作用具有重要的贡献，将Z-47羰基变成肟或／和将Z-47仲胺基酰化都会造成抗炎镇痛作用的降低甚至是丧失。

In the paper, a series of metallorganic compounds have been studied by the quantum-chemical calculation with proper basis sets, including:1. a series of carbonyl complexes.2. dibenzene chromium and its derivatives3. ferrocene and its derivatives4. a series of metallic complexes with acetylacetoneWe optimized the geometric configurations of a series carbonyl complexes including Ni4 Fe5, Cr6 with density functional theory B3LYP method at the different levels and confirmed the stable geometry by vibrational analyses. Then we calculated the nuclear magnetic resonance spectra with GIAO method provided by GAUSSION98 program at the different levels.

本文用量子化学计算程序，用密度泛函B3LYP方法，在恰当基组水平上，用GAUSSIAN98程序提供的GIAO方法研究了系列金属有机化合物的核磁共振谱：一、羰基配合物系列：二、二苯铬及其衍生物系列：三、二茂铁及其衍生物系列：四、乙酰丙酮的配合物系列：我们用密度泛函B3LYP方法，在不同基组水平上对第一过渡系羰基化合物的系列配合物进行了结构优化，通过振动分析确定其稳定构型，然后再用密度泛函B3LYP方法在不同基组水平上，用GAUSSIAN98程序提供的GIAO方法计算其核磁共振谱。

Results: Compar...

结果：模型各组肝组织中羰基含量均明显高于正常对照组(P.05)，并随肝组织病理损害程度的加重而逐渐增高；LMP7亚基mRNA水平逐渐降低，并与羰基含量呈负相关。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。