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Moreover, the polymeric arsine palladium(0) complex is an efficient catalyst for the carbonyl allylation of aldehydes and the coupling reaction of aryl halides with terminal alkynes or Grignard reagent.

该聚合物负载的胂钯(0)配合物还是醛的羰基烯丙基化及芳基卤化物与端炔、Grignard试剂的交叉偶联反应的有效催化剂。

The hydroxyl and carboxyl, belonging to auxochromic groups, were oxidized into the carbonyl and ester groups, belonging to chromophoric groups, during inducing discoloration under the pretreatment conditions, which makes the wood color deeper. There were plenty of auxochromic groups and chromophoric groups in the acetone extractives of silver chain. The interaction between the auxochromic groups and the chromophoric groups made the wood color deeper.

结论]羟基、羧基等助色基团在预处理条件下氧化成羰基、酯基等发色基团,使木材的颜色加深;刺槐木材丙酮抽出物的主要成分中含有大量发色基团和助色基团,这些基团间的相互作用使木材颜色加深。

The use of benzazepin-N-acetic acid derivatives which contain an oxo group in the a position to the nitrogen atom and are substituted in the 3 position by a 1--cyclopentyl-carbonyl-amino radical, and of their salts and biolabile esters, for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of heart damage caused by cardiotoxic doses of medicaments or chemicals, in larger mammals and in particular humans.

本发明涉及苯并氮杂∴-N-乙酸衍生物及其盐和生物不稳定的酯的应用,其中苯并氮杂∴-N-乙酸衍生物在氮原子的α位置含有氧代基,且在3-位置上被1--环戊基-羰基-氨基残基取代,用于预防和/或治疗大的哺乳动物和特别是人体的心脏损伤,其中心脏损伤是由心脏中毒剂量的药物或化学品引起的。

Secondly, the reaction of crotyl bromide and carbonyl compounds promoted by dysprosium were studied. The γ-adduct of crotyl was mainly obtained in the reaction of ketone and ester. While the α-and γ-adduct mixture were obtained in the reaction of aldehyde.

其次,还研究了镝促进下巴豆基溴与羰基化合物的反应,酮和酯主要得到巴豆基γ-位进攻的产物,而醛则得到α与γ位进攻的混合产物。

When pumped with 800 nm laser irradiation, 2 {4 [2 (4 dimethylamino phenyl vinyl] phenyl} ethylamino ethanol and 2 {4 [2 (4 diethylamino phenyl vinyl] phenyl} ethylamino ethanol show strong two photon induced blue fluorescence at 436 and 440 nm respectively, while DMANHAS and 4 nitro benzoic acid 2 {4 [2 (4 diethylamino phenyl vinyl] phenyl} ethylamino ethyl ester exhibit no fluorescence.

在800 nm的飞秒脉冲激光激发下,反式-4-(N-羟乙基-N'-乙基氨基)-4'-二苯乙烯和反式-4-(N-羟乙基-N'-乙基氨基)-4'-二苯乙烯均发出较强的蓝紫色上转换荧光,荧光峰分别位于436和440 nm,而DMANHAS和反式-4-[N-(乙氧基羰基-4-硝基苯基)-N'-乙基氨基]-4'-二苯乙烯没有荧光。

1H-NMR and UV analysis show that, after reaction, benzene ring in the structure unit of the alkali lignin is steady, carboxyl, carbonyl and methoxyl all have reduced in different extent, while aliphatic and phenol hydroxyl have increased.

1H-NMR和UV光谱分析显示反应后碱木质素的结构单元中苯环结构稳定,羰基、羧基、甲氧基有所减少,醇羟基和酚羟基的量增加了。

In the presence of catalytic rhodium acetate, ethyl 2-diazo-3-oxo-per fluoroalkanoates, reacted readily with nitriles to give a series of 5-fluoroalkyl substituted 1, 3oxazoles with high regio-selectivity through a metal carbenoid intermediate. The reactions of carbenoids with noncyclic vinyl ethers or cyclic vinyl ethers afforded dihydrofuroates in good to excellent yields. Interestingly, only vinyl C-H insertion compound was obtained concerning of the reaction of carbenoids with 2, 5dimethylfuran due to the steric hindrance of methyl group

醋酸铑分解2-重氮-3-氧代-全氟羧酸乙酯形成的金属卡宾作为1,3-偶极体,可以与一系列芳基或烷基取代的腈反应,高度区域选择性地生成一系列4-乙氧羰基-5-氟烷基取代的噁唑化合物;也可以与富电子的链状和环状的烯基醚反应,以优良的产率得到一系列氟烷基取代的二氢呋喃类化合物;而与2,5-二甲基呋喃的反应,由于甲基的位阻作用,只得到金属卡宾对呋喃3-位烯基碳氢键插入产物。

The beta-thioalkoxyalcohols could be obtained in good yields by the reaction of dialkyl-substituted propargylic dithioacetals with a series of carbonyl compounds.

我们发现在铁触媒和格林那试剂的存在下,利用双烷基取代炔丙基硫缩酮和羰基化合物反应生成的beta-硫烷氧基醇,可以进行不常见的beta-氧消去反应,而得到烯炔衍生物。

By simply stirring L-dopa methyl ester 1 and aldehyde 2 with anhydrous sodium acetate in acetic acid at room temperature for several hours, we obtained the desired 1, 3-syn compound 3 predominantly.

Et-743类似物的合成:由于化合物14 C-1位的保护基没能脱除,所以我们决定调整合成路线,采用了先将化合物13的C-1位的保护基脱除,再将C-21位羰基还原氰基化的策略。

Two Mode Carrueau Viscosity model showed that polymer and filler had a strong effect on structure orientation, demonstrating that the interaction between polymer and filler in premixing them existed, and the interaction made the polymer and the filler gather in blending the polymer/filler compound with asphalt.

老化使得沥青的软化点及粘度增大,而针入度和延度降低,在红外谱图上主要表现为羰基峰的增大,而亚砜基峰的变化趋势和老化时间及强度相关,老化之初亚砜基峰增大,但随后又减少。

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