羧基的

The property of bipyridyl ligands baring different substitute groups was studied, which indicated that carboxyl group is the best substitute group.

系统研究了联吡啶配体上取代基性质，确认羧基是最优异的吸附基团。

The 4-acetylenyl phenylformic acid synthesized with the method contains carboxyl and terminal alkynyl, and is a valuable synthesized used in organic chemistry and is of great prospect to be applied in biomedicine, medicine field, etc, particularly in replacing phenylacetylene which is recently widely used in the synthesis of aromatic heterocycle, such as triazole.

本发明方法合成的4-乙炔基苯甲酸结构中含有羧基和末端炔基，是有机化学中极有价值的合成"砌块"，在生物医学、医药等领域有着十分重要应用前景，特别是取代苯乙炔近年来被广泛用于三唑等芳香性杂环的合成。

This is exactly opposite to the order of E465/E665 in HA and the order ofΔ~ K. It shows that the larger the extent of humification, the larger the effect for reducing the rate of Phoxim hydrolysis, because the extent of HA humification is closely related to the extent of benzene in HA and the amount of carbonyl, aryl, phenolic hydroxide.

因腐殖酸腐殖化程度与腐殖酸芳构化程度、羧基、羰基和酚羟基的含量等相关，因此用腐殖酸腐殖化程度反映腐殖酸对农药水解作用大小比仅用腐殖酸中有机碳含量等因素反映更为合理。

Synthesis and Property Study of Rare Earth Complexes with 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde-2, 4-dinitrophen Hydrazone

2-羧基苯甲醛-2，4-二硝基苯腙及其稀土配合物的制备和性能研究

The active site of His and VI are both imidazole group, but His also has reactive amido and -COOH with negative charge.

前两种配基中的主要活性位均是咪唑基团，但组氨酸分子中还含有负电性的羧基和具反应活性的胺基。

Dichlo-5- carboxylic acid Rhodamine is a kind of bright flurescent using xanthene as scaffold, whose aryl-H was substituted with a variety of groups. Compared with any other rhodamine, they can increase or decrese emissive absorbance in most limitation.

4，7，-二氯-5(和6)-羧酸罗丹明荧光染料是一种带有羧基官能团的荧光染料，作为一种特殊的抗体染色剂，在生物，医药方面具有广泛的应用，能标记DNA和蛋白质等大分子，这些性能被广泛应用于DNA分离和定序的研究中。

The hydroxyl and carboxyl, belonging to auxochromic groups, were oxidized into the carbonyl and ester groups, belonging to chromophoric groups, during inducing discoloration under the pretreatment conditions, which makes the wood color deeper. There were plenty of auxochromic groups and chromophoric groups in the acetone extractives of silver chain. The interaction between the auxochromic groups and the chromophoric groups made the wood color deeper.

结论］羟基、羧基等助色基团在预处理条件下氧化成羰基、酯基等发色基团，使木材的颜色加深；刺槐木材丙酮抽出物的主要成分中含有大量发色基团和助色基团，这些基团间的相互作用使木材颜色加深。

Thiol groups were good to be used in functionalizing gold nanoparticles, and ester bond formation and breakage played the major role in this research. Thioctic acid and 11-mercapto-1-undecanol were used to functionalize the gold nanoparticles and form ester bond by using the carboxylic acid group on thioctic acid and the hydroxyl group on 11-mercapto-1-undecanol. Concentrated sulfuric acid was used to be the catalyst in this reaction, and sodium hydroxide was added for the proceeding of the reverse reaction.

硫醇官能基在金奈米粒子的修饰有很好的效果，利用带有硫醇官能基之tioctic acid 与11-mercapto-1-undecanol (11-MUDO)分子修饰在金奈米粒子上，并使TA上之羧基和11-MUDO上之羟基脱水生成酯化键，浓硫酸则是反应中的催化剂，而氢氧化钠则可促使系统进行逆反应。

The pathway The first committed step in Fatty acid biosynthesis is the carboxylation of acetyl CoA to form malonyl CoA which is catalyzed by the biotin-containing enzyme acetyl CoA carboxylase.

途 径 脂肪酸合成的第一个关键步骤是乙酰-COA 羧基化形成丙二酰单酰 COA ，这一步是在含生物素的酶乙酰-COA 羧化酶的催化下进行的。

Among it wrap up surface auxiliary that cover,-COOH,-OH, sulphur base S032~ sour hydroxyl carboxyl , etc. group last the not facilitating last aluminium the buoyancy of floatings of the powders, and C-C chain , alkyl phenyl R-C6HU fatty alcohol base fatty acid base R-COO, R-0- long in structure, etc. base group kiss not oily, base these group add , facilitate aluminium powder water build rise of area.

表面包覆的助剂中，羧基-COOH、羟基-OH、磺酸基SO_3~(2-)等集团是亲水性的有助于提高铝粉的漂浮力，而C-C结构长链、烷基苯基R-C_6H_(14)脂肪醇基R-O-、脂肪酸基R-COO~-等基团是亲油性的，这些基团的加入有助于铝粉水盖面积的提高。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。