羧基

The crystal is constructed with binuclear units, in which the two copper atoms are bridged by two phenolic oxygen atoms.

晶体分子中，两个Cu通过酚氧原子连在一起，Cu1处于两个N原子、两个酚氧原子形成的平面四方形中，Cu2处于同一平面，配位原子为两个酚氧原子和两个端基羧氧原子

The result is that both tin atoms are five-coordination, have a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry with an additional week interaction between another oxygen atom and tin atom.

分子中四个羧酸酯基有桥联双齿和单齿两种不同的配位模式；在内环锡和外环锡的配位单元中，锡均形成具有五配位的畸变三角双锥配位构型，同时另有一氧原子与中心锡原子之间有弱相互作用。

In this paper, according to principles of molecular design, Cu,Ag, Cu,Fe, Ni, Mn, and Co were selected as templates, 8,8'-Dithiodiquinoline,4-cyanopyridine,2,2'-Bipyridyl-3,3'-dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-bipyridine as building blocks.

本课题通过分子设计，以Cu，Cu，Mn，Co，Ni，Fe，Ag为模板，以8，8'-二硫联喹啉，4-氰基吡啶，4，4'-联吡啶和2，2'-联吡啶-3，3'-二羧酸为构件，用溶剂热法合成新的配位聚合物，测定其晶体结构，并研究其导电性和热行为。

In addition,α-alkenoyl ketene--acetals mainly used as the synthons of 3C and 5C, theα-functionalized reactions of which just limited on some simple reactions, as bromination, nitration, acetylation. However, the understanding of the forming of C-C bond atα-position is far from enough.

另外，对于α-烯酰基二硫缩烯酮的研究则主要集中在其作为3C或5C合成子的研究上，其α-位的官能化研究只是停留在溴化、硝化、脱羧等简单的反应之上，而对α-位C-C键的形成还缺乏足够的认识。

Novel sodium 2-2-(alkylaryloxy-alkylamidoethanesulfonates (m+nAr-T, m, n: carbon numbers; Ar: aromatic nucleus; T: taurine) with high purity were synthesized through bromization, esterification, Fries rearrangement, Pd-catalyzed hydrogenation, Williamson reaction, and acylation, et al, using carboxylic acid, phenol and taurine as starting materials. The structures and purities were characterized.

以羧酸、苯酚和牛磺酸为原料，通过溴代反应、酯化反应、Fries重排反应、催化氢化反应、Williamson反应以及催化酰胺化反应等过程，首次成功合成并表征了系列结构明确的高纯度N-酰基牛磺酸钠(m+nAr-T，m、n为烷基链碳数，Ar为芳环，T表示taurine)。

According to the result, we believed that the reason resulted in the low sensitivity was that the marker residue compound MQCA structure has changed after conjugated with protein and the antibody induced by the conjugation could not recognize the free MQCA in the ci-ELISA. Therefore we designed some hapten which could reserve the marker residue structural speciality mostly. After synthesis route selection and optimum, the hapten 7-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized, used 4-methyl-2-nitroaniline as the start material via six steps, such as oxidation cyclization, bromize reaction, hydrolysis, Beirut reaction, reduction, hydrolysis. This work established basis for producing the high affinity antibody and developing the sensitive ELISA residue detection method.

本论文认为导致ELISA检测灵敏度较低的原因，是残留标示物和蛋白偶联后的特征结构发生改变，诱导产生的抗体不能够对游离MQCA很好的识别，因此，本论文设计了能够最大化保留MQCA结构特征的系列半抗原结构，并对其合成路线进行了筛选和优化，最终以对甲基邻硝基苯胺为起始原料，经氧化环化、溴代、水解、Beirut缩合、还原、水解六步反应制备含羟甲基结构的MQCA衍生物7-羟基甲基-3-甲基-喹噁啉-2-羧酸，为制备对游离残留标示物高亲和力的抗体，高灵敏度的ELISA残留检测方法的建立奠定基础。

Results: The best formulation of Picamilon sodium dispersible tablets was composed of Picamilon sodium 50mg, brushite 120mg, Ldisplace-hydroxypropyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl starch 16mg and 2% polyvidone k30 queous solution quantity sufficient.

结果：优化处方组成：主药匹卡米隆50mg、磷酸氢钙120mg、崩解剂羧甲基淀粉钠和低取代羟丙基纤维素分别为16mg，粘合剂2%聚维酮K30水溶液适量。

A salt or ester of carbamic acid, especially one used as an insecticide.

组成蛋白质的基本单位，含有一个氨基和一个羧酸基。

Any of several esters, other than the ethyl ester, of carbamic acid .

组成蛋白质的基本单位，含有一个氨基和一个羧酸基。

It bas been discovered that the carboxylic ester rare earth salt is superior to the organotin in antidehydrochlorination, and inferior to the organotin in antioxidation through following the tracks of carboxide group and conjugated double bond with the help of infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy.

借助于红外光谱和紫外／可见光谱，通过跟踪光老化过程中羰基基团和共轭双键的变化，发现羧酸酯稀土的抗脱HCl能力优于有机锡，但抗氧化能力不如有机锡。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。