群落生态学

The studys object is bitch forest .spruce forest ,fir forest, chrysanthemum alp, willow community and two couch grass, so the research of the soil microorganisma,soil enzymatic activity in the subalpine coniferous forests in western Sichuan is significant to china .

因此，开展对川西地域中独特的生态环境中土壤微生物群落、以及与碳氮循环有关的土壤功能微生物数量和酶活性等的分布特征研究，进一步揭示川西亚高山植物群落的生态学过程已成为一项重要的研究课题。

The mechanism in nutrient recycling and the function in water ecosystem of heterotrophic flagellate were also discussed.

综述了异养鞭毛虫多样性、群落结构、摄食生态学以及在氮、磷循环中的作用，分析了其在生态系统中的功能。

In order to provide an scientific basis and technology support to local agricultural by–products export quarantine, an investigation was carried out on the species of stored insects of export agricultural by–products from 2003 to 2005 in the region. The quarantine significance of different stored insects and the insect community structure characteristics of five stored export products were analyzed, besides, a study was conducted on the ecology of Dermestes maculatus Degeer in the laboratory. The main results were as follows. 1. The ordinary and systematic measures were used to investigate stored insect species on export products, such as Willow, Brush, Feather, Leather, Woodwork, grain, coconut funicle, lotus leaf etc., in the finished product, transferring, material reserve and processing storages of the export industries.

为了给该地区农副产品的出口检疫提供科学依据和技术支持，笔者于2003-2005年对江苏沿江地区各类出口农副产品检疫场所的仓储昆虫种类进行了调查，分析了各种仓储昆虫的检疫重要性以及5类出口农副产品仓储昆虫的群落特征，并对重要仓储害虫白腹皮蠹的生态学特性进行了研究，现将结果总结如下： 1、2003-2005年通过对江苏沿江地区的草柳藤制品、笔刷制品、羽绒制品、皮革制品、木制品、粮饲库存点、椰壳纤维、荷叶加工厂等出口企业的成品储藏库、中转库、原料储备库、加工车间等检疫场所的昆虫种类进行了普查和系统调查，共采集标本1800余件，从中鉴定出130种仓储动物，隶属2纲、9目、51科，其中害虫6目、40科、105种，益虫5目、10科、25种；此外，还发现2中国新记录种，即阔鼻谷象Caulophilus oryzae和黑斑豆象Bruchus dentipes。

Long temporal controlled field study with herbivorous animal is essential to investigate the productivity and stability of plant community.

群落稳定性的生态学研究一直缺乏动物利用条件下的长时间梯度田间试验，而混播草地的放牧利用年限是生态脆弱的南方喀斯特山区生态环境建设和资源可持续利用的关键问题之一。

The loose interspecific association is possibly related to the development stage of communities and ecological features of species.

这种"松散"的状况可能与群落的发展阶段和物种的生态学特性有关。

Biology, and especially biochemistry, is important in studying the transformation of plant and animal tissues into kerogen during burial and the generation of oil or gas that may be caused by this transformation.

碳酸盐岩沉积物，特别是生物礁，只有在现代海洋动物群落和植物群落生态学详细资料的帮助下才能获得有益的研究成果。生物学

The" high water","middle water",and "Low water" in some mangrove literature should be " high water spring tide"," high water middle tide", and "high water neap tide" in tidology terminolo-gy.

潮汐和浸淹形成的环境梯度控制了红树林在潮滩上的总体分布和群落结构，是红树林能量特征最重要的组成部分「，成为红树林生态学研究的重要内容。

This paper summarizes some molecular ecological techniques used in the studies on microbial community structure of oil reservoirs in China, including 16S rRNA gene sequence in the Daqing Oilfield and the northwestward oilfields, 16S rDNA of T-RFLP in the Shengli Oilfield and DNA gene track examination technology in Jilin oilfields, and points out some questions and suggestions for future studies.

本文较系统地总结了我国利用分子微生物生态学方法研究油藏微生物群落结构的进展，其中包括大庆油田和西北部油田的16S rRNA基因序列分析，胜利油田16S rDNA的荧光标记末端多形态限制性片断分析技术，以及吉林油田应用的DNA基因跟踪检测技术，并指出了存在问题和研究方向。

The concept of metacommunities and the paleontological notion of chronofauna show much promise for synthesis of paleontology and ecology.

集合群落的概念以及地质时期动物群的古生物学认识显示，将古生物学和生态学结合在一起是大有希望的。

The larval parasitism of DBM by this parasitoid in the field usually ranges from 40 % to 70 %, with the highest parasitism rates of more than 90%, indicating high practical potential of this parasitoid to be integrated in the management of DBM....

作者在室内对采自云南的半闭弯尾姬蜂的生物学、生态学特性进行了系统、定量的研究，旨在为定量评估该蜂的控害潜能及保护利用、研究大田小菜蛾幼虫寄生蜂群落结构变化机制提供科学依据。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。