群落生态学

The acting mechanisms of the vegetational diversity on arthropod community were reviewed in this thesis.

本文还对生境与植被多样性影响节肢动物群落的生态学机制进行了讨论。

With theoretical introduction and example analysis, the relationship between the living beings and it's environment could be elucidated at the level of individual, population, biocoenosis, ecosystem, and biosphere, respectively, aiming at making the students have the capability to grasp the fundamental knowledge system of ecology and ecological ideology, and improving the understanding of the environment problem.

本课程主要从个体，种群，群落，生态系统和生物圈等不同层次上分析生物与环境之间的关系方式，通过理论推介，案例剖析，使学生掌握生态学的基本知识体系和思想方法，形成宏观的生态思维，提高对当前资源和环境问题的认识能力和把握水平。

The development of earthworm ecology was constrained by the complex feature of soil, the scarce knowledge of natural history and biogeography of earthworms, and the low efficiency of approaches in field manipulation of earthworm community.

土壤本身的复杂性，蚯蚓自然历史和生物地理学知识的缺乏，野外控制蚯蚓群落方法的滞后等都限制了蚯蚓生态学的发展。

Therefore, the research scope of modern ecology in individual organisms, population and biological communities, human society has been expanded to include various types of compound ecosystem system.

因此近代生态学研究的范围，除生物个体、种群和生物群落外，已扩大到包括人类社会在内的多种类型生态系统的复合系统。

In recent years it has been exploited to be a famous scenic spot. To avoid vegetation degradation resulting from human activities and strengthen plant protection, Carpinus turczaninowii communities in great valley were selected as our research subject. The species diversity, interspecific association and correlation, niche breadth and niche overlap in these communities were studied using quantitative methods.

为了加强对该地区植被的保护，避免因人为干扰而导致的植被破坏和退化，本文以太行山南段的小叶鹅耳枥群落为研究对象，在分析了群落主要特征的基础上，应用数量生态学方法，分别从群落的物种多样性、优势种群的种间关系和生态位三个方面，客观定量地分析了植物群落的生态关系。

The Journal of Vegetation Science publishes papers on all aspects of vegetation science, with particular emphasis on with that papers including theory, methodology, spatial patterns (including plant geography and landscape ecology), temporal changes (including palaeoecology and demography), processes, and description of ecological communities (by phytosociological or other methods), provided the focus is on increasing our understanding of plant communities.

植被科学杂志》发表有关植被科学方面的论文，着重于理论、方法论、植物地理学和景观生态学研究的空间模式，古生态学和人口统计学中的时空变化，生态生理学中的过程和植物社会学中的生态群落描述等方面内容，目的在于提高人们对植物群落知识的认识和了解。

In the practice it plays an important part in insect surveys, the choice of grain method, the improvement of grain storage level, the extension of storage time and the delay of grain quality deterioration. 1 Research on stored product insects in large warehouse 1.1 Community composition and structure analysis of stored product insects in large warehouse By means of GJ89 type probe trap investigation of stored grain insects and analysis of community composition and structure of large warehouse were carried out in Chongqing Beibei State Grain Reserve Depot. The results showed that there were main Lipocelis botrychophilus、 Cryptolestes ferrugineus、 Tyrophagus putrescentiae and Sitophilus zeamais etc in large warehouse

高大平房仓储粮昆虫生态学研究 1.1 高大平房仓散装储粮昆虫群落组成及结构分析使用GJ89型粮虫陷阱检测器对中央储备粮重庆北碚直属库高大平房仓储粮昆虫进行系统调查，并对其群落组成及结构进行了分析，结果表明高大平房仓储粮昆虫主要有书虱Lipocelis botrychophilus、锈赤扁谷盗Cryptolestes ferrugineus、腐食酪螨Tyrophagus putrescentiae和玉米象Sitophilus zeamais等4类，其中书虱为绝对优势种群；在粮堆垂直方向0～50cm 4类昆虫发生最多，100～150cm发生最少；4类昆虫在粮面0～50cm丰富度、优势度、多样性及均匀度4项指标均高于50～100cm和100～150cm，水平方向6个区域各项指标差异不大。

The species structure and importance value dynamics of annual plants in herbage synusia during a growth period have been observed, and the ecological mechanisms of these changes have been analyzed also.

通过跟踪观测一年生植物层片在一个生长周期内种类组成及其重要值的变化，并分析变化的生态学机理，得出如下结论：①在固沙区草本层片内，小画眉草的多度、盖度和重要值在群落中所占比例较大，是群落优势种；②在充足的降雨后，一年生植物都突发性萌发，但随着降雨的减少，层片内的一年生植物种群都呈衰退之势，其中小画眉草和虎尾草种群急剧减少，狗尾草、雾冰藜和虫实种群减少幅度不大。

Quadrats were divided into eight types of communities by TWINSPAN, which can be treated as one-dimension resource states. The niche breadths and overlaps of main dominant species were measured using a series of indices proposed by Levins, Shannon-wiener and Petraitis.

运用TWINSPAN把样方分为8个群落类型，用Levins、Shannon-wiener生态位宽度公式和Petraitis生态位特定重叠指数公式测定群落中主要种群生态位宽度和生态位重叠，并分析各种群生态位的生态学意义。

Herbalife Herbalife products, the source of skin-dimensional characteristics of the The product is world-renowned experts in plant ecology, the international hotspots of biodiversity and communities artificial Association, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, former director of the Kunming Institute of Ecology Professor Feng Yaozong, according to the principles of ecology combination of traditional Chinese medicine theory, the use of modern high-tech means After more than four decades of observation, research, filter selection and repeated clinical trials, the selection of tropical rain forest in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan climate unpolluted virgin forest in the unique natural refined from wild plants.

该产品是由世界著名植物生态学专家、国际热区人工群落与生物多样性协会主席、中国科学院昆明生态研究所原所长冯耀宗教授，根据生态学原理结合传统中医学理论，采用现代高科技手段，经过四十多年的观察、研究、滤选、反复临床试验，精选云南西双版纳热带雨林气候下未受污染的原始森林中特有的天然野生植物精制而成。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。