群落生态学

The paper adopted the method of Braun-Blanquet school of vegetation ecology. Typical plots were chosen in order to investigate the vegetation type of the main parks in Kaifeng city. The analyses were based on defining the least area of communities with the usage of abundance dominancy and combining cover coefficient.

采用植被生态学中法瑞学派的研究方法，在确定群落最小面积的基础上，选取典型样地，运用多优度指数并结合盖度系数对开封市铁塔公园、禹王台公园、龙亭公园的植被类型、生境特点及各类型的群落生态学特征进行较为详细的研究。

From the point of view of geobotany, with the method of correlative factors of growth of plants, a countrywide theoretic ecological division was done for the introduction of Camptotheca acuminata and three kinds of areas of ecological preferent zone, ecological adaptive zone and ecological unadaptable zone were divided. With the theory of synecology, the characteristic on environment, constitution, life form spectrum, diversity, similarity of plots of communities were researched. Applying the method of species association, discrete distribution, indensity index, fractal geometry, etc. to research relations between the species of the communities, space distribution of Camptotheca acuminata, structure of age of Camptotheca acuminata, in different communities. Using the theories of autoecology, distibutons of seeds on land and growth of seedlings in vertical and horizontal directions, biomass of organ of Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed. On the opinions of conservation biology, the external and internal factors impressing Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed to research the mechanism of the endangered species, and with using of CTM Model, the future development direction of Camptotheca acuminata in different communities were forecasted, and. Standing on the position of resources ecology, discussing the regularity of camptothein in Camptotheca acuminata of different sites and seeding of different resources, also the the derive technics of camptothecin.

本文从地植物学的角度，运用植物生长相关因子法，对我国喜树资源的生态适宜区进行了划分，理论上确定了我国的喜树的引种栽培的最适生活区域、生态适宜区域和不适宜生活区域；从群落生态学的角度，对野生喜树所在的典型群落的群落环境、群落组成、群落生活型谱、群落的物种多样性特点、群落样地间相似性进行了研究；从种群生态学的角度，运用种间联结性、离散分布模型、聚集强度指数、分析几何等分析手段，对野生喜树所在典型群落间的种间关系、喜树的空间分布格局、年龄结构等进行了分析；从个体生态学的角度，对不同年龄组的喜树的种子的散落的垂直分布、水平分布、时间分布及种子发芽率和千里重等特点、不同种源的人工喜树苗期特点、喜树的高生长和茎生长特点、喜树的器官生物量特点进行了研究；从保护生物学的角度，对野生喜树的濒危的内部因素和外部因素进行了探讨，并运用CTM模型对不同群落中野生喜树的种群趋势进行了预测；从资源生态学的角度，对我国地理环境下喜树中喜树碱含量的地理分布规律、不同种源的喜树幼苗中喜树碱含量变化规律进行了研究，并对喜树碱的提取工艺进行了探讨。

The research areas of the Department include: Comparative ecology, physiology of plant populations, ecosystem science, community ecology, population biology, evolutionary genetics, macroevolution and systematics etc.

该系的研究领域包括：比较生态学、植物种群生理学、生态系统科学、群落生态学、种群生物学、进化遗传学、宏观进化和系统分类学等。

All sizes and shapes of quadrate used in this study had little effect on the dominant species.

因此，其在群落生态学和其他生态学分支中得到广泛应用[7，11，13，14，17，22，24，30]。

It very important to syncretize the community ecology and landscape ecology by the spatial distribution and comparisons in scale. The result show bird habitat selection is affected by the temporal and spatial scale and heterogeneity.

生物分布的空间异质性和尺度的比较研究是群落生态学和景观生态学交叉研究的重要切入点，本研究认为，鸟类的生境选择研究应该是时间、空间尺度以及异质性研究的综合。

Anaerobic synecology of the hydrogen-producing fermentation system was investigated under certain test condition in this thesis. In the continuous flow system of anaerobic hydrogen-producing fermentation, the succession of hydrogen-producing acidogenic microbiology may be regressive process. By regressive process we means that the original community getting from nature which structure being complex with a high ability would degenerate gently to a certain climax community which structure being simple with less ability.

产氢发酵系统的微生物群落生态学研究证明，在连续流发酵产氢反应系统中产氢产酸发酵细菌群落的演替过程，是在人为控制的生境条件下，微生物从自然群落这种稳定性大、组成及生化反应过程复杂的生态群落，向稳定性小、组成和生化反应过程相对简单的某一产酸发酵顶极群落进行的"逆行演替"。

Interactions between fertilizer addition, plants and the soil environment: Implications for soil faunal structure and diversity.

随着研究的深入发展，土壤动物群落生态学研究将不断与农业生态、环境生态、城市生态和恢复生态等应用生态学领域结合。

They are interweaved. Urbanization will lead to the deterioration of natural environment, and the deterioration of natural environment is not the only effect of urbanization.

论文构建了从种群生态学、群落生态学和景观生态学为体系的自然遗产地的技术层面的理论框架，并且指出，应用任何一种理论都是危险。

Luozha River is a first branch of Lancang River in its middle section. A less known deciduous monsoon forest was recently discovered on the dry-hot banks of Luozha River. The deciduous monsoon forest is 15-20 m tall with Lannea coromandelica Colona floribunda. Mallotus philippensis as the dominant tree species, and Microstegium ciliatum Eupatorium odoratum、Ageratum conyzoides are the dominant species in the shrub-herb layer.

对罗扎河下游鲜为人知的落叶季雨林进行了群落生态学研究，结果表明：罗扎河下游落叶季雨林群落高度在15~20m之间；群落乔木层以厚皮树、一担柴、粗糠柴、毛果扁担杆、灰毛浆果楝等树种为优势种；灌草层以刚莠竹盖度最大，其余如飞机草、藿香蓟、蹄盖蕨Athyrium sp。

Five area in three sub-climatic belts are studied, which are the bound area of Jinhe river on Weihe river, South area of Zhengzhou City in Henan, North Area of Nanchang in Jiangxi, South bank of estuarine of Yangtze river in Shanghai and North bank of estuarine of Zhujiang river in Shenzhen by line transect and point count methods from Winter to the next Fill in different scales.

探讨大尺度空间上鸟类多样性和群落结构的异质性、不同统计工具的应用和改良、以及景观生态学和鸟类群落生态学在空间尺度和异质性上的交融等问题，得出以下结果

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。