群落发生

The results also showed that less shifts in soil microbial biomass and two ecophysiological parameters were occurred in planted soils as compared with the respective unplanted soils, suggesting that the influences on microorganisms by Pb contamination was related to different management and the clay and organic matter contents of the soils.

对21种磷脂脂肪酸的图谱进行分析，结果表明，受铅污染土壤的微生物群落结构组成伴随着功能参数的变化而发生了改变；随着铅污染程度的增强，指示真菌和放线菌类的脂肪酸增加，而革兰氏阳性菌与革兰氏阴性菌脂肪酸比值下降。

Zonation of algal and animal communities with exposure and distance from the sea occurs.

随暴露和离海洋的距离而发生藻类带和动物群落。

Ecological control of sludge bulking is highly important, especially in preventing sludge bulking through ecological relationship such as prey and autoeciousness of microorganisms.

指出丝状菌污泥膨胀的实质是活性污泥微生态系统平衡失调，微生物群落结构与功能发生变化，丝状菌种群代替菌胶团菌群成为优势种；利用微生物种群之间的捕食、寄生等关系控制污泥膨胀的生态学调控方法，是实现控制丝状菌污泥膨胀，保持污泥微生态系统稳定，获得良好污水净化效果的治本之法。

Cryptocarya chinensis had lowgenetic diversity and roughly distributed them equally in the subpopulations with mediagenetic divergence,the individuals showed high similarity with a few of loci frequencychanged.

厚壳桂的遗传多样性相对较小，同时这种多样性在亚种群间分布也较为均匀，所有个体之间的差异小，只有较少的位点频率发生了变化，变化的程度中等，AMOVA分析表明其在群落层次上的遗传分化中等。

Very severe of repeated disturbance may have an impact on the physical or edaphic environment and alter the community completely.

如果干扰很强并经常发生，就会对物理或土壤环境造成影响，从而完全改变群落。

The physical or edaphic environment and alter the community completely.

如果干扰很强并经常发生，就会对物理或土壤环境造成影响，从而完全改变群落。

It is an ancient species in its own genus and well-adapted to drought environments with fissurate growth and summer dormancy. Methods We selected Dengkou as our research site and collected three stages of P. mongolica (before, during and after fissuration) during August 1-5, 2002 and 2003. We used PV technique and measured several water relations parameters (φ,φ, ROWC, RWC,△(subscript φ),ε etc. in different stages of fissurate growth for comparison and analysis of drought tolerance and its mechanisms. Important findings Different stages of P. mongolica had different abilities and pathways to maintain turgor pressure. Fissurate growth decreased the species' drought tolerance and involved multiple adaptations to drought.

选取内蒙古磴口县境内具有绵刺群落的草原化荒漠区为研究样区，于2002~2003年每年8月1~5日采集未劈裂、正在劈裂和已劈裂植株，运用PV技术对不同劈裂生长状态绵刺的多种水分关系参数φ(下标 s、φ、ROWC、RWC、△、ε进行了测定，从绵刺保持膨压的能力和途径两方面进行了深入探讨；同时结合同一项目研究中绵刺劈裂生长过程中抗氧化酶系统和内源激素方面的研究成果，综合分析并探讨了绵刺劈裂生长的发生机理及其环境适应性。

With distance from the lake,the Aerxiaote lake vegetation happened converse succession.From outside to inside,the structure of plant community was gradually simple,biological diversity was shrinking and halophytic vegetation had decreasing tendencies.From outside to inside,there were Aneurolepidium dasystachys,Phragmites australis,Suaeda salsa L.community.Succession tendency was from wetland and typical grassland vegetation to salinization and desertization vegetation.

阿尔肖特湖边的植被随着距湖面距离及地形的不同，植被发生逆向次生演替，自外向内具有植物群落结构逐渐简单，生物多样性逐渐降低、盐生植物逐渐增加有规律性变化趋势；植被由外至内依次形成了赖草、芦苇、白刺和盐地碱蓬群落梯度，其演替趋势是由湿地和典型草原植被向盐碱化和荒漠化植被过渡。

Results Rattus norvegicus has been increasing,but Mus musculus and R.flavipectus have been reducing for 10 years.Suncus murinus has not been caught since 1996 in Suzhou urban districts.

结果1991～2000年的10年间，苏州市家栖鼠群落结构发生了较大变化，褐家鼠种群数量不断增加，成为优势种；小家鼠和黄胸鼠的种群数量逐渐减少。

But at the same time,itexisted in the fact that the water environment was amended,showingthat many lakes and ponds such as Hong Jiannuo Lake appearing andexpanding in the end of Qing dynasty.4.The vegetation in Mu Su Desert passed through several phases inhistorical times,the main phases are:the species composition ofvegetation community was gradually simplified;xeromorphous and sandyplant increased;the status of desert vegetation rose evidently.However,the change of vegetation zonation means that forest plainchanged into drought plain did not occur.5.The main modality of Mu Su Desert land degenerating has beendesertification,it had occurred before human activities intervenedintensively.Two-thirds of land has been desertification at variousdegrees.

但与此同时，也存在着局部的水环境改善，突出表现为红碱淖等湖沼在清末民初的出现和扩大。4、毛乌素沙地的植被在历史时期经历了群落种类组成渐趋简单、旱生沙生资源植物增加、荒漠植被地位明显上升等变化，但是并不存在由森林草原到干草原的地带性植被变化。5、沙漠化是毛乌素沙地土地退化的主要表现形式，在人类活动强烈干预以前就存在着，秦汉以来，有大约2／3的土地发生了程度不同的沙漠化。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。